# US 11,632,257 B2 · Power over ethernet system having multiple power source devices > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 11,632,257 B2 - Document ID: US11632257B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 17/970,022 - Filed: 2022-10-20 - Published: 2023-02-16 - Granted: 2023-04-18 - Earliest claimed: 2020-12-24 - Assignees: IC Plus Corp. - Applicants: IC Plus Corp. - Inventors: Chef Hsiao - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11632257B2 ## CPC - H04L 12/10: Current supply arrangements - G06F 1/26: Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof (for memories G11C) - G06F 1/266: {Arrangements to supply power to external peripherals either directly from the computer or under computer control, e.g. supply of power through the communication port, computer controlled power-strips} - G06F 1/30: Means for acting in the event of power-supply failure or interruption, e.g. power-supply fluctuations (for resetting only G06F1/24) - H04L 12/40045: {Details regarding the feeding of energy to the node from the bus} - H04L: TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION (arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication H04M) - G06F: ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING (computer systems based on specific computational models G06N) ## Abstract Power over Ethernet system having multiple power source devices comprising a control device that controls power distribution to a plurality of communication ports. In the control device, a master controller provides a power supply to power consumption look-up-table to a plurality of control circuits in various manners via a series bus. When one power source device shuts down, each control circuit can rapidly shut off selected port switches connected thereto. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A power over Ethernet (PoE) system having multiple power source devices, comprising: a plurality of power source devices; a plurality of communication ports, each to be connected by a power consuming device, to establish a signal and electrical power connection with the power consuming device; each communication port being controlled by a port switch; a control device in connection with the plurality of power source devices and the plurality of communication ports via a network cable, to convert power supplied by the power source devices into electrical power for use by power consuming devices connected to corresponding communication ports, and to generate power consumption control signals for control of power supplied to respective communication ports from the plurality of power source devices; wherein the control device comprises: a master controller, comprising: an input terminal for connecting a plurality of power source devices to receive a power supply state signal representing a power supply state combination of the plurality of power source devices; a detection circuit connected to the input terminal for detecting the power supply state signal and for generating a power supply state change signal, when a power supply state signal received by the detection device is different from a previously received power supply state signal; a first look-up-table memory to store a first power supply to power consumption look-up-table defining a corresponding relation of a plurality of power supply state combination to a plurality of power consumption control combination; and a control signal generating circuit connected to the detection circuit and configured to: generate, upon receipt of a power supply state change signal, a power supply state code corresponding to the received power supply state signal; a plurality of control circuits connected to the master controller and a plurality of port switches, each port switch controlling a power consumption state of at least one port to be connected by a power consuming device; wherein each control circuit is configured to generate, upon receipt of the power supply state code, the power consumption control signal corresponding to the power supply state code and to provide the power consumption control signals to corresponding port switches, to determine a power consumption state of corresponding ports; and a signal bus connected to the master controller and the plurality of control circuits; wherein, the signal bus is a serial bus. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The control device for PoE system according to claim 1, wherein the first and/or second power supply to power consumption look-up-table defines a corresponding relation of a plurality of power supply state signals and a plurality of power consumption control signals and/or a corresponding relation of a plurality of power supply state codes and a plurality of power consumption control signals. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The control device for PoE system according to claim 1, wherein the signal bus uses the IIC communication protocol. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The control device for PoE system according to claim 1, wherein at least one control circuit comprises a second look-up-table memory, to store a second power supply to power consumption look-up-table, wherein the master controller is configured to: in the initial stage of the system, provide the first power supply to power consumption look-up-table stored in the first look-up-table memory to the at least one control circuit and to convert, upon receipt of the power supply state change signal, the received power supply state signal into a power supply state code and provide the code to the at least one control circuit; and wherein the at least one control circuit is configured to: after receiving the power supply to power consumption look-up-table provided by the master controller, store the power supply to power consumption look-up-table in the second look-up-table memory, and to pick up, after receiving the power supply state code, a corresponding power consumption control signal from the power supply to power consumption look-up-table and provide the power consumption control signal to a port switch in connection with the control circuit. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The control device for PoE system according to claim 4, wherein the first and/or second power supply to power consumption look-up-table defines a corresponding relation of a plurality of power supply state signals and a plurality of power consumption control signals and/or a corresponding relation of a plurality of power supply state codes and a plurality of power consumption control signals. ### Claim 6 (depends on 4) The control device for PoE system according to claim 4, wherein the signal bus uses the IIC communication protocol. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The control device for PoE system according to claim 1, wherein each control circuit further comprises a second look-up-table memory, to store a second power supply to power consumption look-up-table; wherein the master controller is configured to: in the initial stage of the system, provide the first power supply to power consumption look-up-table stored in the first look-up-table memory to the plurality of control circuit, and to convert, upon receipt of the power supply state change signal, the received power supply state signal into a power supply state code and provide the code to the plurality of control circuits; and wherein the plurality of control circuit is configured to: after receiving the power supply to power consumption look-up-table provided by the master controller, store the power supply to power consumption look-up-table in the second look-up-table memory, and to pick up, after receiving the power consumption state code, one corresponding power consumption control signal from the power supply to power consumption look-up-table, and provide the power consumption control signal to a port switch in connection with the control circuit. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The control device for PoE system according to claim 7, wherein the first and/or second power supply to power consumption look-up-table defines a corresponding relation of a plurality of power supply state signals and a plurality of power consumption control signals and/or a corresponding relation of a plurality of power supply state codes and a plurality of power consumption control signals. ### Claim 9 (depends on 7) The control device for PoE system according to claim 7, wherein the signal bus uses the IIC communication protocol. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The control device for PoE system according to claim 1, wherein each control circuit further comprises a second look-up-table memory, to store a power supply to power consumption look-up-table; wherein the master controller is configured to: in the initial stage of the system, divide the first power supply to power consumption look-up-table stored in the first look-up-table memory into a plurality of sub-tables and provide the sub-table to corresponding one of the plurality of control circuit; wherein the plurality of control circuit is configured to: after receiving the power supply to power consumption look-up-sub-table provided by the master controller, store the power supply to power consumption look-up-sub-table in the second look-up-table memory, and to pick up, after receiving the power consumption state code, a corresponding power consumption control signal from the power supply to power consumption look-up-sub-table, and provide the power consumption control signal to a port switch in connection with the control circuit. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The control device for PoE system according to claim 10, wherein the first and/or second power supply to power consumption look-up-table defines a corresponding relation of a plurality of power supply state signals and a plurality of power consumption control signals and/or a corresponding relation of a plurality of power supply state codes and a plurality of power consumption control signals. ### Claim 12 (depends on 10) The control device for PoE system according to claim 10, wherein the signal bus uses the IIC communication protocol. ### Claim 13 (depends on 1) The control device for PoE system according to claim 1, wherein the master controller is connected to a plurality of port switches, each controlling power supplied to at least one port; wherein each control circuit further comprises a second look-up-table memory, to store a power supply to power consumption look-up-table; wherein the master controller is further configured to: in the initial stage of the system, provide the first power supply to power consumption look-up-table stored in the first look-up-table memory to the plurality of control circuit, and to convert, upon receipt of the power supply state change signal, the received power supply state signal into a power supply state code and provide the code to the plurality of control circuits; wherein the plurality of control circuit is further configured to: after receiving the power supply to power consumption look-up-table provided by the master controller, store the power supply to power consumption look-up-table in the second look-up-table memory, and to pick up, after receiving the power consumption state code, one corresponding power consumption control signal from the power supply to power consumption look-up-table, and provide the power consumption control signal to a port switch in connection with the control circuit; and wherein the master controller is further configured to: after generating the power consumption state code, pick up one corresponding power consumption control signal from the power supply to power consumption look-up-table, and provide the power consumption control signal to a port switch in connection with the master controller. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The control device for PoE system according claim 13, wherein the first and/or second power supply to power consumption look-up-table defines a corresponding relation of a plurality of power supply state signals and a plurality of power consumption control signals and/or a corresponding relation of a plurality of power supply state codes and a plurality of power consumption control signals. ### Claim 15 (depends on 13) The control device for PoE system according to claim 13, wherein the signal bus uses the IIC communication protocol. ### Claim 16 (depends on 1) The control device for PoE system according to claim 1, wherein the power supply state signal has the same number of code digit as the number of the plurality of power source devices. ### Claim 17 (depends on 1) The control device for PoE system according to any of claim 1, wherein the power supply state code is equivalent to a result of converting the power supply state signal into a serial signal. ### Claim 18 (depends on 4) The control device for PoE system according to claim 4, wherein the at least one control circuit is configured to pick up a power consumption control signal from the power supply to power consumption look-up-table and provide the power consumption control signal to other control circuits via the signal bus. ### Claim 19 (depends on 18) The control device for PoE system according to claim 18, wherein the at least one control circuit picks up a power consumption control data corresponding to the power supply state code from the power supply to power consumption look-up-table, to generate the power consumption control signal. ### Claim 20 A power over Ethernet system having multiple power source devices, comprising: a plurality of power source devices; a plurality of communication ports, each to be connected by a power consuming device, to establish a signal and electrical power connection with the power consuming device; each communication port being controlled by a port switch; a control device in connection with the plurality of power source devices and the plurality of communication ports via a network cable, to convert power supplied by the power source devices into electrical power for use by power consuming devices connected to corresponding communication ports, and to generate power consumption control signals for control of power supplied to respective communication ports from the plurality of power source devices; wherein the control device comprising: a master controller, comprising: an input terminal, connected to the plurality of power source devices to receive a power supply state signal representing a combination of power supply state of the plurality of power source devices; a detection circuit connected to the input terminal to detect a change in the power supply state combination according to the received power supply state combination signal; a first look-up-table memory to store a first power supply to power consumption look-up-table defining a corresponding relation of a plurality of power supply state combination and a plurality of power consuming control combination; and a control signal generating circuit connected to the detection circuit and configured to: pick up, after detection of a change in the power supply state combination by the detection circuit, a power consumption control data corresponding to the received power supply stage signal from the first power supply to power consumption look-up-table, divide the power consumption control data into a plurality of power consumption control signals and output the power consumption control signals; wherein each power consumption control signal corresponds to at least one control circuit; and a plurality of control circuit connected to the master controller and a plurality of port switches, each port switch controlling a power consumption state of at least one port for connection by a power consuming device; wherein each control circuit is configured to: upon receipt of the power consumption control signal, provide the power consumption control signals to corresponding port switches, to enable or disable power supplied to respective ports; and a signal bus connected to the master controller and the plurality of control circuits; wherein, the signal bus is a serial bus. ### Claim 21 (depends on 20) The control device for PoE system according to claim 20, wherein the control signal generating circuit is configured to transmit one of the plurality of power consumption control signals at a time. ### Claim 22 (depends on 20) The control device for PoE system according to claim 20, wherein the quantity of the control circuits is identical or is a multiple of the number of the power consumption control signals. ### Claim 23 (depends on 20) The control device for PoE system according to any of claim 20, wherein the first power supply to power consumption look-up-table defines a corresponding relation of a plurality of power supply state signals and a plurality of power consumption control signals and/or a corresponding relation of a plurality of power supply state codes and a plurality of power consumption control signals. ### Claim 24 (depends on 20) The control device for PoE system according to any of c claim 20, wherein the signal bus uses the IIC communication protocol. ### Claim 25 (depends on 20) The control device for PoE system according to any of claim 20, wherein the power supply state signal has the same number of code digit as the number of the plurality of power source devices.