System and method for viewing a subject
AssigneeMedtronic Navigation, Inc.
InventorsYvan Paitel, Neil F. Straka, Timothy J. Schaewe
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A viewing system or imaging system is disclosed that includes optical pieces for viewing a subject. The viewing system may include features that allow an augmented mixed view through eyepieces of the viewing system. The mixed view may include graphical representations that are acquired or determined with information separate from the viewing system.
Claims17
A method of generating a display for viewing a subject in a view through an eyepiece of a microscope, comprising:
- determining a first pose of a viewing plane viewed through the eyepiece relative to the subject;
- acquiring a first image of the subject at the viewing plane at the first pose at a first time;
- storing the first image;
- displaying the first image in the view plane superimposed on a live image of the subject;
- and
- displaying a graphical representation that includes an arrow having an origin at a point in the displayed first image and a head at a point in the live image indicating a direction and extent of movement of the subject relative to the viewing plane.
A method of generating a display for viewing a subject in a view through an eyepiece of a microscope, comprising:
- determining a first pose of a viewing plane viewed through the eyepiece relative to the subject;
- acquiring a first image of the subject at the viewing plane at the first pose at a first time;
- storing the first image;
- displaying the first image in the view plane superimposed on a live image of the subject;
- comparing the live image at a second time to the first image after moving a head of the microscope from and returning the head to the viewing plane at the first pose;
- determining whether a change in position of the live image relative to the first image has occurred between the first time and the third time;
- and
- outputting the determination.
A method of illustrating movement in a view through an eyepiece of a viewing system, comprising:
- identifying a landmark on a subject in a viewing plane of the eyepiece at a first time;
- identifying the landmark on the subject in the viewing plane of the eyepiece at a second time after the first time;
- evaluating whether a change has occurred in the landmark between the first time and the second time;
- and
- outputting a determination of the evaluation of whether a change in pose has occurred including superimposing a graphical representation indicating an amount of movement that has occurred between the first time and the second time.
A method of illustrating movement in a view through an eyepiece of a viewing system, comprising:
- identifying a landmark on a subject in a viewing plane of the eyepiece at a first time;
- identifying the landmark on the subject in the viewing plane of the eyepiece at a second time after the first time;
- evaluating whether a change has occurred in the landmark between the first time and the second time;
- and
- wherein the landmark is a first landmark, further comprising:
- identifying a second landmark relative to the first landmark, wherein the second landmark is on a non-rigid portion of the subject;
- determining a first pose of the first landmark relative to the second landmark at a first time;
- determining a second pose of the first landmark relative to the second landmark at a second time;
- evaluating whether a change in pose has occurred between the first landmark and the second landmark between the first time and the second time;
- outputting a determination of the evaluation of whether a change in pose has occurred.
A system for determining a pose of a microscope relative to a subject, comprising:
- a first emitter configured to be connected with the microscope;
- a first receiver configured to be connected with the microscope;
- a second emitter configured to be associated with the microscope;
- a second received configured to be associated with the microscope;
- and
- a processor system configured to communicate with both the first emitter and the first receiver;
- wherein the first emitter is configured to emit a first signal that is reflected from the subject and received by the first receiver;
- wherein the processor system is configured to execute instructions to determine a pose of a first portion of the subject based on the first emitter and received first signal;
- wherein the processor system is further configured to communicate with both the second emitter and the second receiver;
- wherein the second emitter is configured to emit a second signal that is reflected from the subject and received by the second receiver;
- wherein the processor system is configured to execute further instructions to determine the pose of a second portion of the subject based on the second emitter and received second signal.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.