Shaped fibers for efficient beam combination
AssigneeLumentum Operations LLC
InventorsMartin H. Muendel, Patrick Gregg, Richard D. Faulhaber, Jeff Gregg, James J. Morehead
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Abstract
In some implementations, a fiber optic combiner may comprise an enclosing tube having a geometric shape and multiple optical fibers bundled within the enclosing tube. In some implementations, the multiple fibers comprise at least one optical fiber having a core and a non-circular cladding surrounding the core. The non-circular cladding may cause the multiple optical fibers to have a larger tube fill factor and a lower expected beam parameter product increase factor relative to the multiple optical fibers all having circular claddings.
Claims20
A fiber optic combiner, comprising:
- an enclosing tube having a geometric shape;
- and
- multiple optical fibers bundled within the enclosing tube, wherein the multiple optical fibers comprise at least one optical fiber having:
- a core;
- and
- a non-circular cladding surrounding the core,
- wherein the non-circular cladding has a shape quantified by one or more parameters,
- wherein the shape of the non-circular cladding is nearly circular with a flattened edge, and
- wherein the one or more parameters include a flat depth parameter having a value equal to a difference between a radius of the at least one optical fiber and a distance from a center of the at least one optical fiber to the flattened edge.
An optical assembly, comprising:
- multiple laser modules configured to emit respective beams;
- a feeding fiber;
- and
- a fiber optic combiner coupled between the multiple laser modules and the feeding fiber,
- wherein the fiber optic combiner comprises multiple optical fibers bundled within an enclosing tube,
- wherein the multiple optical fibers bundled within the enclosing tube each include a core and a non-circular cladding surrounding the core,
- wherein the non-circular cladding has a shape quantified by one or more parameters,
- wherein the shape of the non-circular cladding is triangular with three flattened edges, and
- wherein the one or more parameters include a flat depth parameter having a value equal to a difference between a radius of an optical fiber of the multiple optical fibers and a distance from a center of the optical fiber to at least one of the three flattened edges.
A method, comprising:
- receiving multiple preforms that each have a core and a circular cladding surrounding the core;
- forming multiple optical fibers having non-circular shapes by removing material from the circular cladding surrounding the core of each of the multiple preforms;
- and
- bundling the multiple optical fibers within an enclosing tube having a geometric shape,
- wherein, after removing the material from the circular cladding, the multiple optical fibers have non-circular cladding having a shape quantified by one or more parameters,
- wherein the shape of the non-circular cladding is nearly circular with at least one flattened edge, and
- wherein the one or more parameters include a flat depth parameter having a value equal to a difference between a radius of an optical fiber of the multiple optical fibers and a distance from a center of the optical fiber to the at least one flattened edge.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.