Radical polymerization control agent and radical polymerization control method

A radical polymerizable composition, comprising

• a radical polymerization control agent represented by formula (1), (2), or (3);
• a radical polymerizable compound;
• and
• a thermal radical polymerization initiator,
• wherein in the formula (1):
• R is each independently a hydrogen atom, a C1-15 alkyl group, a C6-12 aryl group, a C6-12 aralkyl group, a C1-15 alkoxyalkyl group, a glycidyl group, a C1-15 hydroxyalkyl group, a C7-14 aryloxyalkyl group, a C2-13 acyl group or a C2-13 substituted carbonyl group;
• and X is each independently a hydrogen atom, a C1-15 alkyl group or a C6-12 aryl group, wherein a pair of adjacent Xs are optionally mutually bonded to form a saturated or unsaturated 6-membered ring, and the 6-membered ring formed by the pair of adjacent Xs is optionally further be substituted by a C1-15 alkyl group, a C6-12 aryl group, a C6-12 aralkyl group, a hydroxy group, a C1-15 alkoxy group, a C6-12 aryloxy group or a halogen atom,
• wherein in the formula (2):
• R is each independently a C1-15 alkyl group, a C6-12 aryl group, a C6-12 aralkyl group, a C1-15 alkoxyalkyl group, a glycidyl group, a C1-15 hydroxyalkyl group, a C7-14 aryloxyalkyl group, a C2-13 acyl group or a C2-13 substituted carbonyl group;
• and X is each independently a hydrogen atom, a C1-15 alkyl group or a C6-12 aryl group,
• wherein in the formula (3):
• R is a C1-15 alkyl group, a C6-12 aryl group, a C6-12 aralkyl group, a C1-15 alkoxyalkyl group, a glycidyl group, a C1-15 hydroxyalkyl group, a C7-14 aryloxyalkyl group, a C2-13 acyl group or a C2-13 substituted carbonyl group;
• and X is each independently a hydrogen atom, a C1-15 alkyl group or a C6-12 aryl group.

A method for controlling radical polymerization, comprising:

• applying a heat energy to a coating film formed by applying a radical polymerizable composition to a substrate, the radical polymerizable composition comprising a radical polymerization control agent represented by formula (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), or (6), a radical polymerizable compound, and a thermal radical polymerization initiator,
• wherein the heat energy is applied while light within a wavelength range of from 300 nm to 500 nm is irradiated to the coating film in a state where a part of the coating film is shielded from the light such that radical polymerization of the radical polymerizable compound proceeds only in an unshielded portion of the coating film irradiated with the light,
• wherein in the formula (1):
• R is each independently a hydrogen atom, a C1-15 alkyl group, a C6-12 aryl group, a C6-12 aralkyl group, a C1-15 alkoxyalkyl group, a glycidyl group, a C1-15 hydroxyalkyl group, a C7-14 aryloxyalkyl group, a C2-13 acyl group or a C2-13 substituted carbonyl group;
• and X is each independently a hydrogen atom, a C1-15 alkyl group or a C6-12 aryl group, wherein a pair of adjacent Xs are optionally mutually bonded to form a saturated or unsaturated 6-membered ring, and the 6-membered ring formed by the pair of adjacent Xs is optionally further be substituted by a C1-15 alkyl group, a C6-12 aryl group, a C6-12 aralkyl group, a hydroxy group, a C1-15 alkoxy group, a C6-12 aryloxy group or a halogen atom,
• wherein in the formula (2):
• R is each independently a C1-15 alkyl group, a C6-12 aryl group, a C6-12 aralkyl group, a C1-15 alkoxyalkyl group, a glycidyl group, a C1-15 hydroxyalkyl group, a C7-14 aryloxyalkyl group, a C2-13 acyl group or a C7-13 substituted carbonyl group;
• and X is each independently a hydrogen atom, a C1-15 alkyl group or a C6-12 aryl group,
• wherein in the formula (3):
• R is a C1-15 alkyl group, a C6-12 aryl group, a C6-12 aralkyl group, a C1-15 alkoxyalkyl group, a glycidyl group, a C1-15 hydroxyalkyl group, a C7-14 aryloxyalkyl group, a C2-13 acyl group or a C2-13 substituted carbonyl group;
• and X is each independently a hydrogen atom, a C1-15 alkyl group or a C6-12 aryl group,
• wherein in the formula (4):
• X is each independently a hydrogen atom, a C1-15 alkyl group, a C6-12 aryl group, a C6-12 aralkyl group, a hydroxy group, a C1-15 alkoxy group, a C6-12 aryloxy group or a halogen atom;
• Y and Z are each independently a hydrogen atom, a hydroxy group, a C1-15 alkyl group, a C1-15 alkoxy group, an amino group or a halogen atom, wherein Y and Z are optionally mutually bonded to form a saturated or unsaturated 6-membered ring, and the 6-membered ring formed by Y and Z is optionally further substituted by a C1-15 alkyl group, a C6-12 aryl group, a C6-12 aralkyl group, a hydroxy group, a C1-15 alkoxy group, a C6-12 aryloxy group or a halogen atom,
• wherein in the formula (5):
• X is each independently a hydrogen atom, a C1-15 alkyl group, a C6-12 aryl group, a C6-12 aralkyl group, a hydroxy group, a C1-15 alkoxy group, a C6-12 aryloxy group or a halogen atom;
• and Q is a hydrogen atom, a C1-15 alkyl group or a halogen atom,
• wherein in the formula (6):
• X is each independently a hydrogen atom, a C1-15 alkyl group, a C6-12 aryl group, a C6-12 aralkyl group, a hydroxy group, a C1-15 alkoxy group, a C6-12 aryloxy group or a halogen atom;
• and Q is a hydrogen atom, a C1-15 alkyl group or a halogen atom.

A method for controlling radical polymerization, comprising:

• forming a film of a radical polymerizable composition comprising a radical polymerization control agent represented by formula (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), or (6), a radical polymerizable compound, and a thermal radical polymerization initiator;
• and
• applying a heat energy to the film while irradiating a specific region of the film with light rays containing light within a wavelength range of from 300 nm to 500 nm such that radical polymerization of the radical polymerizable compound proceeds only in the specific region of the film,
• wherein in the formula (1):
• R is each independently a hydrogen atom, a C1-15 alkyl group, a C6-12 aryl group, a C6-12 aralkyl group, a C1-15 alkoxyalkyl group, a glycidyl group, a C1-15 hydroxyalkyl group, a C7-14 aryloxyalkyl group, a C2-13 acyl group or a C2-13 substituted carbonyl group;
• and X is each independently a hydrogen atom, a C1-15 alkyl group or a C6-12 aryl group, wherein a pair of adjacent Xs are optionally mutually bonded to form a saturated or unsaturated 6-membered ring, and the 6-membered ring formed by the pair of adjacent Xs is optionally further be substituted by a C1-15 alkyl group, a C6-12 aryl group, a C6-12 aralkyl group, a hydroxy group, a C1-15 alkoxy group, a C6-12 aryloxy group or a halogen atom,
• wherein in the formula (2):
• R is each independently a C1-15 alkyl group, a C6-12 aryl group, a C6-12 aralkyl group, a C1-15 alkoxyalkyl group, a glycidyl group, a C1-15 hydroxyalkyl group, a C7-14 aryloxyalkyl group, a C2-13 acyl group or a C2-13 substituted carbonyl group;
• and X is each independently a hydrogen atom, a C1-15 alkyl group or a C6-12 aryl group,
• wherein in the formula (3):
• R is a C1-15 alkyl group, a C6-12 aryl group, a C6-12 aralkyl group, a C1-15 alkoxyalkyl group, a glycidyl group, a C1-15 hydroxyalkyl group, a C7-14 aryloxyalkyl group, a C2-13 acyl group or a C2-13 substituted carbonyl group;
• and X is each independently a hydrogen atom, a C1-15 alkyl group or a C6-12 aryl group,
• wherein in the formula (4):
• X is each independently a hydrogen atom, a C1-15 alkyl group, a C6-12 aryl group, a C6-12 aralkyl group, a hydroxy group, a C1-15 alkoxy group, a C6-12 aryloxy group or a halogen atom;
• Y and Z are each independently a hydrogen atom, a hydroxy group, a C1-15 alkyl group, a C1-15 alkoxy group, an amino group or a halogen atom, wherein Y and Z are optionally mutually bonded to form a saturated or unsaturated 6-membered ring, and the 6-membered ring formed by Y and Z is optionally further substituted by a C1-15 alkyl group, a C6-12 aryl group, a C6-12 aralkyl group, a hydroxy group, a C1-15 alkoxy group, a C6-12 aryloxy group or a halogen atom,
• wherein in the formula (5):
• X is each independently a hydrogen atom, a C1-15 alkyl group, a C6-12 aryl group, a C6-12 aralkyl group, a hydroxy group, a C1-15 alkoxy group, a C6-12 aryloxy group or a halogen atom;
• and Q is a hydrogen atom, a C1-15 alkyl group or a halogen atom,
• wherein in the formula (6):
• X is each independently a hydrogen atom, a C1-15 alkyl group, a C6-12 aryl group, a C6-12 aralkyl group, a hydroxy group, a C1-15 alkoxy group, a C6-12 aryloxy group or a halogen atom;
• and Q is a hydrogen atom, a C1-15 alkyl group or a halogen atom.

A method for controlling radical polymerization, comprising:

• applying a radical polymerizable composition comprising a radical polymerizable compound, a radical polymerization control agent represented by formula (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), or (6), and a photoradical polymerization initiator, to a substrate, thereby forming a coating film of the radical polymerizable composition;
• irradiating the coating film with light within a wavelength range of from 300 nm to 500 nm in a state where a part of the coating film is shielded from the light, and simultaneously applying a light energy capable of initiating polymerization of the radical polymerization compound to the coating film, such that radical polymerization of the radical polymerization compound proceeds only in an unshielded portion of the coating film irradiated with the light,
• wherein in the formula (1):
• R is each independently a hydrogen atom, a C1-15 alkyl group, a C6-12 aryl group, a C6-12 aralkyl group, a C1-15 alkoxyalkyl group, a glycidyl group, a C1-15 hydroxyalkyl group, a C7-14 aryloxyalkyl group, a C2-13 acyl group or a C2-13 substituted carbonyl group;
• and X is each independently a hydrogen atom, a C1-15 alkyl group or a C6-12 aryl group, wherein a pair of adjacent Xs are optionally mutually bonded to form a saturated or unsaturated 6-membered ring, and the 6-membered ring formed by the pair of adjacent Xs is optionally further be substituted by a C1-15 alkyl group, a C6-12 aryl group, a C6-12 aralkyl group, a hydroxy group, a C1-15 alkoxy group, a C6-12 aryloxy group or a halogen atom,
• wherein in the formula (2):
• R is each independently a C1-15 alkyl group, a C6-12 aryl group, a C6-12 aralkyl group, a C1-15 alkoxyalkyl group, a glycidyl group, a C1-15 hydroxyalkyl group, a C7-14 aryloxyalkyl group, a C2-13 acyl group or a C2-13 substituted carbonyl group;
• and X is each independently a hydrogen atom, a C1-15 alkyl group or a C6-12 aryl group,
• wherein in the formula (3):
• R is a C1-15 alkyl group, a C6-12 aryl group, a C6-12 aralkyl group, a C1-15 alkoxyalkyl group, a glycidyl group, a C1-15 hydroxyalkyl group, a C7-14 aryloxyalkyl group, a C2-13 acyl group or a C2-13 substituted carbonyl group;
• and X is each independently a hydrogen atom, a C1-15 alkyl group or a C6-12 aryl group,
• wherein in the formula (4):
• X is each independently a hydrogen atom, a C1-15 alkyl group, a C6-12 aryl group, a C6-12 aralkyl group, a hydroxy group, a C1-15 alkoxy group, a C6-12 aryloxy group or a halogen atom;
• Y and Z are each independently a hydrogen atom, a hydroxy group, a C1-15 alkyl group, a C1-15 alkoxy group, an amino group or a halogen atom, wherein Y and Z are optionally mutually bonded to form a saturated or unsaturated 6-membered ring, and the 6-membered ring formed by Y and Z is optionally further substituted by a C1-15 alkyl group, a C6-12 aryl group, a C6-12 aralkyl group, a hydroxy group, a C1-15 alkoxy group, a C6-12 aryloxy group or a halogen atom,
• wherein in the formula (5):
• X is each independently a hydrogen atom, a C1-15 alkyl group, a C6-12 aryl group, a C6-12 aralkyl group, a hydroxy group, a C1-15 alkoxy group, a C6-12 aryloxy group or a halogen atom;
• and Q is a hydrogen atom, a C1-15 alkyl group or a halogen atom,
• wherein in the formula (6):
• X is each independently a hydrogen atom, a C1-15 alkyl group, a C6-12 aryl group, a C6-12 aralkyl group, a hydroxy group, a C1-15 alkoxy group, a C6-12 aryloxy group or a halogen atom;
• and Q is a hydrogen atom, a C1-15 alkyl group or a halogen atom.