# US 11,612,294 B2 · Devices for moving on vertical surfaces, tools for cleaning vertical surfaces and systems for cleaning vertical surfaces

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- Number: US 11,612,294 B2
- Document ID: US11612294B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 17/888,884
- Filed: 2022-08-16
- Published: 2023-02-23
- Granted: 2023-03-28
- Earliest claimed: 2021-08-17
- Assignees: Verobotics Ltd.
- Applicants: Verobotics Ltd.
- Inventors: Itay Levytan; Ido Genosar
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11612294B2

## CPC

- A47L 11/38: Machines, specially adapted for cleaning walls, ceilings, roofs, or the like
- A47L 1/02: Power-driven machines or devices
- A47L 11/4011: {Regulation of the cleaning machine by electric means; Control systems and remote control systems therefor}
- A47L 11/4036: {Parts or details of the surface treating tools}
- A47L 11/4061: {Steering means; Means for avoiding obstacles; Details related to the place where the driver is accommodated}
- B08B 1/12: Brushes
- B08B 1/32: using rotary cleaning members
- B62D 57/024: specially adapted for moving on inclined or vertical surfaces (endless-track vehicles for ascending or descending stairs B62D55/075; hand-carts with provision for travelling up or down stairs B62B5/02)
- E04G 23/002: {Arrangements for cleaning building facades}
- B08B 3/04: Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- A47L: DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING (brushes A46B; cleaning quantities of bottles or of other hollow articles of one kind B08B9/00; laundry D06F); SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL (cleaning in general B08)
- B08B: CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B62D: MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS (steering, or guiding on a desired track, of agricultural machines or implements A01B69/00; wheels, castors, axles, increasing wheel adhesion B60B; vehicle tyres, tyre inflation or tyre changing B60C; connections between vehicles of a train or the like B60D; vehicles for use on rail and road, amphibious or convertible vehicles B60F; suspension arrangements B60G; heating, cooling, ventilating or other air treating devices B60H; windows, windscreens, non-fixed roofs, doors or similar devices, protective coverings for vehicles not in use B60J; propulsion plant arrangements, auxiliary drives, transmissions, controls, instrumentation or dashboards B60K; electric equipment or propulsion of electrically-propelled vehicles B60L; power supply for electrically-propelled vehicles B60M; passenger accommodation not otherwise provided for B60N; adaptations for load transportation or to carry special loads or objects B60P; arrangement of signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor, for vehicles in general B60Q; vehicles, vehicle fittings or vehicle parts not otherwise provided for B60R; servicing, cleaning, repairing, supporting, lifting, or manoeuvring, not otherwise provided for, B60S; brake arrangements, brake control systems or parts thereof B60T; air-cushion vehicles B60V; motor-cycles, accessories therefor B62J, B62K; testing of vehicles G01M)
- E04G: SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS

## Abstract

Devices for moving on substantially vertical surfaces, tools for cleaning substantially vertical surfaces and systems for cleaning substantially vertical surfaces are disclosed.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A system for cleaning a substantially vertical surface, the system comprising:
a device for moving on the substantially vertical surface, the device comprises:
a cleaning tool connector,
a frame,
a first arm connected to the frame and rotatable with respect to the frame about a first axis,
a first vacuum suction cup connected to the first arm,
a second arm connected to the frame and rotatable with respect to the frame about a second axis that is substantially parallel to the first axis,
a second vacuum suction cup connected to the second arm,
a vacuum pump in fluid communication with the first vacuum suction cup and the second vacuum suction cup,
a first valve to control generation of vacuum in and release of vacuum from the first vacuum suction cup,
a second valve to control generation of vacuum in and release of vacuum from the second vacuum suction cup, and
a controller to control:
rotation of the first arm and the second arm, and
operation of the vacuum pump, the first valve and the second valve; and
a cleaning tool connectable to the cleaning tool connector, the cleaning tool is movable with respect to the device in a substantially vertical direction to clean the substantially vertical surface.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the controller to control rotations of the first arm and the second arm, and operation of the vacuum pump, the first valve and the second valve to cause the device to move on the substantially vertical surface in a desired direction.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the device comprises a camera and wherein the controller to cause the device to move on the substantially vertical surface in a desired direction based on images received from the camera.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the first arm and the second arm are connected to opposite sides of the frame with respect to each other.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1,
wherein the first arm and the first vacuum suction cup are rotatable with respect to each other about a third axis that is substantially parallel to the first axis, and
wherein the second arm and the second vacuum suction cup are rotatable with respect to each other about a fourth axis that is substantially parallel to the second axis.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1,
wherein the first arm and the first vacuum suction cup are rotatable with respect to each other about a fifth axis that is substantially perpendicular to the first axis,
wherein the second arm and the second vacuum suction cup are rotatable with respect to each other about a sixth axis that is substantially perpendicular to the second axis.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the device comprises:
a first set of sensors disposed in the first vacuum suction cup, and
a second set of sensors disposed in the second vacuum suction cup,
wherein the controller is to determine, based on output signals from the first set of sensors and the second set of sensors, whether or not portions of the substantially vertical surface in front of the first vacuum suction cup and the second vacuum suction cup are appropriate for vacuum suction attachment.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the device comprises:
a sub-frame connected to the frame,
wherein the first arm and second arm are connected to the sub-frame and are rotatable with respect to the sub-frame about the first axis and the second axis, respectively, and
wherein the sub-frame and the frame are rotatable with respect to each other about a seventh axis that is substantially perpendicular to the first axis and the second axis.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The system of claim 8, wherein the controller to rotate the frame with respect to the sub-frame to maintain a substantially horizontal orientation of the frame when the device is disposed on the substantially vertical surface.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the cleaning tool connector comprises:
a cleaning tool cable connectable to the cleaning tool, and
a cleaning tool winch to alternately wind and unwind the cleaning tool cable; and
wherein the controller to control operation of the cleaning tool winch to move the cleaning tool with respect to the device in the substantially vertical direction.

### Claim 11 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the device comprises a housing to releasably receive at least a portion of the cleaning tool.

### Claim 12 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the cleaning tool comprises:
a body having a first body end, a second body end, and a central longitudinal body axis extending between the first body end and the second body end,
a cable connector to connect the body to a cable of the cleaning tool connector of the device,
one or two brushes each rotatably connected to one of the first body end or second body end,
a propeller disposed on the body, the propeller is rotatable about a propeller rotation axis that is substantially perpendicular to the central longitudinal body axis to generate thrust to push the cleaning tool against the substantially vertical surface, and
a cleaning tool controller to control rotations of the propeller.

### Claim 13 (depends on 12)

The system of claim 12, wherein the body comprises:
a front body surface to face the substantially vertical surface,
a rear body surface opposing to the front body surface,
an opening formed through the front body surface and the rear body surface,
wherein the propeller is disposed within the opening.

### Claim 14 (depends on 13)

The system of claim 13, wherein the propeller is disposed within a frame, wherein the frame is rotatable within the opening about the central longitudinal body axis, and wherein the cleaning tool controller is to control rotation of the circular frame.

### Claim 15 (depends on 13)

The system of claim 13, wherein the cleaning tool comprises:
a second propeller and a third propeller disposed on the body at opposing sides of the central longitudinal body axis with respect to each other,
wherein the second propeller and the third propeller are rotatable about a second propeller rotation axis and a third propeller rotation axis, respectively, that are substantially perpendicular to the central longitudinal body axis to generate thrust to push the cleaning tool away from the substantially vertical surface.

### Claim 16 (depends on 15)

The system of claim 15, wherein the second propeller and the third propeller are disposed within a second opening and a third opening, respectively, formed through the front body surface and the rear body surface.

### Claim 17 (depends on 15)

The system of claim 15, wherein the cleaning tool controller is to control rotations of the second propeller and the third propeller to push the cleaning tool away from the substantially vertical surface.

### Claim 18 (depends on 17)

The system of claim 17, wherein the cleaning tool controller is to control rotations of the second propeller and the third propeller to overcome obstacles on the substantially vertical surface.

### Claim 19 (depends on 17)

The system of claim 17, wherein the cleaning tool controller is to control rotations of the second propeller and the third propeller to stabilize the cleaning tool with respect to the substantially vertical surface.

### Claim 20 (depends on 13)

The system of claim 13, wherein the cleaning tool comprises two sealing members disposed on the front body surface at opposing sides of the opening with respect to each other.

### Claim 21 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, further comprising a base unit mountable on top of the substantially vertical surface, the base unit comprises:
a base unit cable connectable to the device to secure the device, and
a base unit winch to wind and unwind the base unit cable.

### Claim 22 (depends on 21)

The system of claim 21, wherein the base unit comprises a cable inspection unit to detect defects in the base unit cable during at least one of winding and unwinding of the base unit cable.