# US 11,611,791 B2 · Method and device to transfer a video stream between a host device and an electronic descrambling device > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 11,611,791 B2 - Document ID: US11611791B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 17/149,840 - Filed: 2021-01-15 - Published: 2021-05-06 - Granted: 2023-03-21 - Earliest claimed: 2015-09-01 - Assignees: Nagravision S.A. - Applicants: Nagravision S.A. - Inventors: Fabien Gremaud - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11611791B2 ## CPC - H04N 21/4181: {for conditional access} - H04N 21/26613: {for generating or managing keys in general (key distribution for secret or secure communication involving central third party, e.g. key distribution center [KDC] or trusted third party [TTP] H04L9/083; network support of key management H04L63/06; key management for network security in communication control or processing H04W12/04)} - H04N 21/43607: {Interfacing a plurality of external cards, e.g. through a DVB Common Interface [DVB-CI]} - H04N 21/4405: involving video stream decryption - H04N 21/8352: involving content or source identification data, e.g. Unique Material Identifier [UMID] - H04N 21/84: Generation or processing of descriptive data, e.g. content descriptors {(systems specially adapted for using meta-information in broadcast systems H04H60/73)} - H04N: PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION ## Abstract A method to transfer a video stream from a host device comprising a controller configured for bulk transfers to a descrambling device, comprises: forming a chain out transfer comprising a chain out header linked with multiple chain out descriptors, the first chain out descriptor pointing to an out description packet containing at least one producer ID, the second and subsequent chain out descriptor pointing to chunks from the video stream, the last chain out descriptor being configured to generate an interrupt; forming a chain in transfer comprising a chain in header linked with a plurality of chain in descriptors, each chain in descriptor pointing to a descrambled chunk; requesting the controller to process the chain; receiving the description packet by the descrambling device and using key data associated with the chunks to descramble them; receiving by the controller the descrambled chunks and triggering an interrupt on the last chunk. ## Claims ### Claim 1 An electronic descrambling device for descrambling a video stream, the video stream originating from a producer, said electronic descrambling device comprising: processing circuitry configured to receive a chain out transfer from an I/O interface connectable with a host device and thus receive a scrambled data chunk, wherein the scrambled data chunk is of a particular producer and defined from the video stream, and the chain out transfer comprises a chain out header linked with a plurality of chain out descriptors, a first chain out descriptor pointing to an out description packet containing a producer ID, second and subsequent chain out descriptors pointing to a corresponding data chunk, receive the out description packet; retrieve the producer ID from said out description packet; identify key data associated with the scrambled data chunk using the retrieved producer ID; use the identified key data to descramble the scrambled data chunk, and return the descrambled data to the I/O interface connectable with the host device. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The electronic descrambling device according to claim 1, wherein the electronic descrambling device is a USB Dongle. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The electronic descrambling device according to claim 1, further comprising a memory storing a key table populated with, for each producer ID of a plurality of producer IDs, key data related to said producer ID. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The electronic descrambling device according to claim 3, wherein the key table contains a packet identifier PID or a program ID, in case one producer ID is associated with a plurality of key data. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The electronic descrambling device according to claim 1, further comprising a memory storing a personal key, wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to receive the key data encrypted from the host device, and decrypt the encrypted key data using the stored personal key. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The electronic descrambling device according to claim 5, wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to obtain the encrypted key data in a form of an Entitlement Control Message. ### Claim 7 (depends on 5) The electronic descrambling device according to claim 5, wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to obtain the encrypted key data in a license file. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The electronic descrambling device according to claim 1, further comprising the I/O interface connectable with the host device, a memory acting as a buffer memory and configured to store data chunks, wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to direct a flow of data entering or exiting via the I/O interface to the memory, and the processing circuitry includes descrambling circuitry, wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to handle in and out pointers of the buffer memory, pass a pointer for a data chunk stored in the memory to the descrambling circuitry, keep track of the producer ID for said data chunk, and load the key data into the descrambling circuitry. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The electronic descrambling device according to claim 1, further comprising a key memory to store the key data received from the host device.