Cross-linkable polymer compositions
AssigneeSolvay Specialty Polymers USA, LLC
InventorsStéphane Jeol, David B. Thomas
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
Methods of cross-linking or chain extending a polymeric material including a silane-modified poly(arylene ether) polymer (Si-PAE) in a shaped article include heating the shaped article from a temperature T1 to a temperature T2>T1, while maintaining the temperature at which the shaped article is heated within a specified range based on the increasing Tg of the polymeric material during the heating. Shaped articles cross-linked or chain extended by the methods are also described.
Claims15
A method of cross-linking or chain extending a polymeric material in a shaped article, wherein the shaped article comprises a polymer composition comprising the polymeric material, the method comprising:
- heating the shaped article in at least one heating step in which the shaped article is heated in air from a first temperature T1 to a second temperature T2>T1, such that the Tg of the polymeric material which is the mid-point glass transition temperature (Tg) of the polymeric material as measured by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) (first heat) heating at 20° C/min from 40° C. to 300° C. at any time during the heating step increases during such heating step, wherein:
- the first temperature T1 is greater than or equal to Tg(i)-20° C. and less than Tg(i)+5° C., said Tg(i) being the glass transition temperature of the polymeric material before such heating step,
- the second temperature T2 is greater than Tg(t) -20° C. and less than or equal to Tg(t)+5° C., said Tg(t) being the glass transition temperature of the polymeric material subsequent to such associated heating step, and
- further wherein the polymeric material comprises a silane-modified poly(arylene ether) polymer (Si-PAE) of formula (I):
- wherein:
- Q is independently selected from the group consisting of a sulfone group [—S(═O)2—] and a ketone group [—C(═O)—];
- T, equal to each other, is selected from the group consisting of a bond, —CH2—;
- —O—;
- —SO2—;
- —S—;
- —C(O)—;
- —C(CH3)2—;
- —C(CF3)2—;
- —C(═CCl2)—;
- —C(CH3)(CH2CH2COOH)—;
- —N═N—;
- —RaC═CRb—, where each Ra and Rb, independently of one another, is a hydrogen or a C1-C12-alkyl, C1-C12-alkoxy, or C6-C18-aryl group;
- —(CH2)p— and —(CF2)p— with p being an integer from 1 to 6;
- an aliphatic divalent group, linear or branched, of up to 6 carbon atoms;
- and combinations thereof;
- n is an integer ranging from 2 to 100;
- each R is independently selected from the group consisting of a halogen, an alkyl, an alkenyl, an alkynyl, an aryl, an ether, a thioether, a carboxylic acid, an ester, an amide, an imide, an alkali or alkaline earth metal sulfonate, an alkyl sulfonate, an alkali or alkaline earth metal phosphonate, an alkyl phosphonate, an amine, a quaternary ammonium, an epoxy, a norbornene, an acrylate, an olefin, a silane, and a group E;
- each i is independently selected from an integer ranging from 0 to 4;
- each E is independently selected from the group consisting of moieties of formula (II) :
- wherein:
- each Z is independently selected from the group consisting of an alkyl, an alkoxy, and an —OH group, provided that at last one of Z is an alkoxy or an —OH group;
- L is selected from the group consisting of a bond, an alkyl, an aryl, and an arylalkyl, wherein the alkyl, aryl, and arylalkyl are optionally substituted with one or more heteroatoms;
- and
- Y is a selected from the group consisting of a —CH2— and a —(C═O)NH— group.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.