A method for treating, for cleaning purposes, pipes of a drinking water system of an aircraft,
- wherein the system comprises at least one storage tank and a plurality of pipes offering a plurality of water inlet and outlet points,
- the system further comprising a filtration means comprising removable filter cartridges provided in predetermined pipes, said cartridges being arranged in bowls formed with the predetermined pipes, the filtration means provided at water outlet points used to supply washing sink taps and/or at water outlet points used for consumption in aircraft, wherein the water must pass through the filtration means before reaching the water outlet points,
- the method comprising:
- removing the filtration cartridges during the whole of the operations;
- a first operation configured to liquefy a greasy layer of biofilms thereby exposing bacteria of the biofilms, the first operation comprising injection of high-temperature water at between fifty and one hundred degrees Celsius into the system for treatment purposes;
- the first operation comprising creating a shock wave in the pipes to be cleaned, the pipes having a respective first end and a respective second end, by i) partially filling the tank of the aircraft with high-temperature water, ii) filling the volume not occupied with water with pressurized gas, iii) releasing the water through a constricted area communicating with the first end of said pipe(s) to be cleaned, the second other end of which is open while the pressure is maintained, so as to create an accelerated movement of the water in a first phase and of the gas and liquid mixture created in a second phase, and then generating a shock wave, once the volume has been drained, which shock wave is propagated through the mixture
- draining the water of the first injection;
- a second operation configured to kill bacteria exposed by the first operation and to disintegrate the biofilms, the second operation comprising injection of cold water not exceeding thirty degrees Celsius, associated with a chemical treatment product comprising a chlorinated product or hydrogen peroxide;
- draining the water of the second injection;
- a third operation configured to remove the chemical treatment product by rinsing, the third operation comprising a single injection of high-temperature water at between fifty and one hundred degrees Celsius;
- draining the high-temperature water injected in the third operation;
- wherein the chemical treatment product and the temperature of the high-temperature water of the third operation are configured to be complimentary such that the chemical treatment product is removed upon contact with the high-temperature water,
- wherein the single injection of the third operation is the only rinsing operation of the method for treating and is not followed by a second or additional rinsing step, and
- wherein the second and third operations are started once the tank and the pipes have been drained.