Dichroic dye and liquid crystal composition
AssigneeDIC Corporation
InventorsKento Kawakita, Kenta Tojo, Ayaki Hosono
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Provided are a compound represented by the following general formula (1) and a liquid crystal composition containing the compound, and a liquid crystal display device or a light control device having the liquid crystal composition. The compound represented by general formula (1) has both a large dichroic ratio and high solubility in the host liquid crystal. In addition, it has excellent chemical stability at a level usable as a device. Therefore, by using the compound represented by general formula (1) as a component of a GH-type liquid crystal composition, it is possible to provide a liquid crystal display device or a light control device with high contrast.
Claims7
A compound represented by general formula (1)
- wherein U is represented by general formula (2)
- wherein R1, R2, and R3 each independently represent a cyano group, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, one —CH2— or two or more nonadjacent —CH2—'s present in these groups are optionally replaced with —NR6, —S—, —CS—, —S—CO SO2—, and a hydrogen atom present in the alkyl group is optionally replaced with a fluorine atom,
- wherein R6 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms,
- Ra represents a hydrogen atom, or an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, one —CH2— or two or more nonadjacent —CH2—'s present in these groups are optionally replaced with —NR7—, —SO2—, and a hydrogen atom present in these groups is optionally replaced with a fluorine atom,
- wherein R7 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms,
- Xa represents —S—,
- A1, A2 and Aa each represent an optionally substituted hydrocarbon ring or heterocyclic ring having 3 to 16 carbon atoms,
- Z1, Z2 and Za each represent a single bond,
- i, and j each represent an integer of 2 to 4,
- a represent an integer of 0,
- pluralities of A1s and A2s may be the same or different.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.