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US 11,561,172 B2Granted
Mid-infrared waveguide sensors for volatile organic compounds
AssigneeThe Texas A&M University System
InventorPao Tai Lin
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Abstract
Chalcogenide waveguides with high width-to-height aspect ratios and a smooth exposed surfaces can serve as mid-infrared evanescent-absorption-based sensors for detecting and identifying volatile organic compounds and/or determining their concentration, optionally in real-time. The waveguide sensors may be manufactured using a modified sputtering process in which the sputtering target and waveguide substrate are titled and/or laterally offset relative to each other and the substrate is continuously rotated.
Claims11
A sensor device for detecting volatile organic compounds, the sensor device comprising:
- a substrate comprising an oxide undercladding;
- and
- a chalcogenide waveguide disposed on the oxide undercladding, the chalcogenide waveguide having a rounded, edge-free exposed upper waveguide surface and a substantially semi-elliptical or flattened semi-elliptical cross-sectional profile with an aspect ratio of width to height that is greater than two.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.