A device for detecting compaction and shear strength characteristics of an asphalt mixture during construction compaction, comprising a fixed frame (1) and a detection system, wherein the detection system comprises a display (2), a control panel (3), a test claw (4), an electric motor (5) for driving the test claw (4) to rotate, a lift switch (6) for controlling a vertical movement of the test claw (4), a torque sensor (7) and a temperature sensor (8);
- the control panel (3) comprises a power switch (31) for controlling the electric motor (5) and a speed regulator (32) for controlling a rotation speed of the test claw (4);
- an output end of the electric motor (5) is connected to an input end of the torque sensor (7), and an output end of the torque sensor (7) is connected to an input end of the test claw (4);
- an output end of the test claw (4) is provided with a claw-shaped blade (9);
- the claw-shaped blade (9) is provided therein with the temperature sensor (8).