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US 11,547,129 B2Granted
Stable electrolyte material and solvent material containing same
AssigneeTygrus, LLC
InventorLawrence Carlson
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A composition of matter having the following chemical structure: ⌊ H x O ( x - 1 ) 2 ⌋ Z y wherein x is and odd integer ≥3; y is an integer between 1 and 20; and Z is one of a monoatomic ion from Groups 14 through 17 having a charge value between −1 and −3 or a polyatomic ion having a charge between −1 and −3.
Claims17
A solvent comprising
- a compound having the following chemical structure:
- ⌊
- H
- x
-
- O
- (
- x
- -
- 1
- )
- 2
- ⌋
-
- Z
- y
- wherein x is an odd integer ≥3;
- y is an integer between 1 and 20;
- and
- Z is one of a monoatomic ion from Groups 14 through 17 having a charge value between −1 and −3 or a polyatomic ion having a charge between −1 and −3;
- and
- a polar liquid selected from the group consisting of short chain alcohols, water and mixtures thereof, wherein the compound is present in the solvent in an amount sufficient to provide an effective hydronium ion concentration between about 1 ppm and about 25% by volume.
19 more elements
A stable electrolyte material comprising:
- a compound having the following chemical structure:
- [
- H
- x
-
- O
- (
- x
- -
- 1
- )
- 2
- +
- (
- H
- 2
-
- O
- )
- y
- ]
-
- Z
- wherein x is an odd integer ≥3;
- y is an integer between 1 and 20;
- and
- Z is one of a monoatomic ion from Groups 14 through 17 having a charge value between −1 and −3 or a polyatomic ion having a charge between −1 and −3 is selected from the group consisting of sulfate, carbonate, phosphate, oxalate, chromate, dichromate, pyrophosphate and mixtures thereof;
- and
- a polar liquid selected from the group consisting of short chain polar alcohols, water and mixtures thereof, wherein compound is present in the stable electrolyte material in an amount sufficient to provide an effective hydronium ion concentration between about 1 ppm and about 25% by volume.
26 more elements
A chemical formulation comprising:
- a chemical compound having the formula:
- [
- H
- x
-
- O
- (
- x
- -
- 1
- )
- 2
- +
- (
- H
- 2
-
- O
- )
- y
- ]
-
- Z
- wherein x is an odd integer ≥3;
- y is an integer between 1 and 20;
- and
- Z is a polyatomic ion;
- and
- a polar solvent, wherein the chemical compound is present in an amount sufficient to provide an effective hydronium ion concentration between 1 ppm and 25% by volume, wherein at least a portion of the chemical compound is present as H9O4.
26 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.