# US 11,545,125 B1 · Electronic system with heat dissipation and feed-forward active noise control function and related method

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- Number: US 11,545,125 B1
- Document ID: US11545125B1
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B1
- Application number: 17/528,172
- Filed: 2021-11-16
- Granted: 2023-01-03
- Earliest claimed: 2021-08-19
- Assignees: Acer Incorporated
- Applicants: Acer Incorporated
- Inventors: Jia-Ren Chang; Ruey-Ching Shyu
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11545125B1

## CPC

- G10K 11/17825: {Error signals}
- G10K 11/17883: {the reference signal being derived from a machine operating condition, e.g. engine RPM or vehicle speed}
- F04D 25/08: the working fluid being air, e.g. for ventilation
- F04D 27/00: Control, e.g. regulation, of pumps, pumping installations or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04D 27/001: {Testing thereof; Determination or simulation of flow characteristics; Stall or surge detection, e.g. condition monitoring}
- F04D 29/661: {especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps}
- F04D 29/663: {Sound attenuation}
- G10K 11/17817: {between the output signals and the error signals, i.e. secondary path}
- F05D 2260/962: by means of "anti-noise"
- G10K 2210/109: Compressors, e.g. fans
- G10K 2210/11: Computers, i.e. ANC of the noise created by cooling fan, hard drive or the like
- G10K 2210/3021: Eigenfrequencies; Eigenvalues, e.g. used to identify most significant couplings between actuators and sensors
- G10K 2210/3032: Harmonics or sub-harmonics
- G10K: SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F04D: NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS (engine fuel-injection pumps F02M; ion pumps H01J41/12; electrodynamic pumps H02K44/02)
- F05D: INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS

## Abstract

An electronic system includes a fan module, an embedded controller, an error microphone, an active noise cancellation controller, and a micro speaker module. The error microphone is configured to output an error signal by detecting the noise level during the operation of the electronic system. According to the error signal and the fan information provided by the embedded controller, the active noise cancellation controller calculates the narrow-band noises associated with the actual single-blade fundamental frequency noise and the actual BPF fundamental frequency noise generated by the fan module, and drives the micro speaker module accordingly for providing a noise cancellation signal. The error signal may be reduced to zero by adaptively adjusting the noise cancellation signal for canceling the noises generated during the operation of the electronic system.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An electronic system with heat dissipation and feed-forward active noise control function, comprising:
a fan module configured to operate according to a fan control signal for providing heat dissipation;
an embedded controller configured to provide the fan control signal and a synchronization signal which includes information associated with a structure and an operational setting of the fan module;
an error microphone configured to detect a noise level during an operation of the electronic system and output a corresponding error signal;
an active noise cancellation controller configured to:
acquire an actual single-blade fundamental frequency and an actual blade passing frequency (BPF) fundamental frequency of the fan module during operation; and
provide a speaker control signal according to the actual single-blade fundamental frequency and the actual BPF fundamental frequency; and
a micro speaker module configured to generate a cancellation noise signal according to the speaker control signal, wherein:
the cancellation noise signal includes a first noise compensation signal and a second noise compensation signal;
the first noise compensation is a cancellation signal associated with the actual single-blade fundamental frequency; and
the second noise compensation is a cancellation signal associated with the actual BPF fundamental frequency.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The electronic system of claim 1, wherein the active noise cancellation controller comprises:
a frequency calculator configured to acquire an estimated single-blade fundamental frequency, an estimated single-blade overtone frequency, and an estimated BPF fundamental frequency;
a signal generator configured to generate a reference signal according to the estimated single-blade fundamental frequency, the estimated single-blade overtone frequency, and the estimated BPF fundamental frequency; and
a digital filter configured to process the reference signal for determining a baseline power value of the speaker control signal.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The electronic system of claim 2, wherein the active noise cancellation controller further comprises:
an adaptive filter configured to adjust a parameter of the digital filter based on the reference signal and the error signal for adaptively adjusting a power value of the speaker control signal.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The electronic system of claim 3, wherein the adaptive filter is further configured to process the reference signal and the error signal using a least mean square (LMS) algorithm.

### Claim 5 (depends on 3)

The electronic system of claim 3, wherein the active noise cancellation controller further comprises:
a secondary path compensation transfer function module coupled to the embedded controller for receiving an estimated signal of a secondary path and configured to provide a calibrated reference signal by calibrating the reference signal based on the estimated signal of the secondary path; and
a noise weighting and conversion module configured to provide a processed error signal by processing the error signal using a signal weighting method and a signal conversion method, wherein
the secondary path is associated with a signal transmission path between the micro speaker module and the error microphone; and
the adaptive filter is further configured to adjust the parameter of the digital filter based on the calculated reference signal and the processed error signal.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The electronic system of claim 5, wherein the active noise cancellation controller further comprises:
a secondary path transfer function module configured to measure an actual frequency response of the secondary path and provide a calibrated cancellation noise signal by calibrating the cancellation noise signal according to the actual frequency response of the secondary path.

### Claim 7 (depends on 5)

The electronic system of claim 5, wherein the active noise cancellation controller is further configured to adjust the parameter of the digital filter based on the calibrated reference signal and the processed error signal for adaptively adjust the power value of the speaker control signal and decreasing a value of the error signal.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The electronic system of claim 1, wherein the error microphone is disposed at an air outlet of the fan module.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The electronic system of claim 1, wherein the active noise cancellation controller is further configured to:
measure an actual frequency response of the signal transmission path between the micro speaker module and the error microphone; and
provide a calibrated cancellation noise signal by calibrating the cancellation noise signal based on the actual frequency response of the signal transmission path between the micro speaker module and the error microphone.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The electronic system of claim 1, wherein the active noise cancellation controller is further configured to:
receive an estimated frequency response of a signal transmission path between the micro speaker module and the error microphone from the embedded controller; and
provide a calibrated cancellation reference signal by calibrating the reference signal based on the estimated frequency response of the signal transmission path between the micro speaker module and the error microphone.