Client steering
AssigneeCable Television Laboratories, Inc.
InventorsMufaddal Makati, John C. Bahr, Kevin E. Mahoney
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
Steering clients between access points (APs) or other sources of wireless signaling is contemplated. The client steering may be used to supplant or augment roaming capabilities of the clients with independent steering decisions made at the APs such as by utilizing information shared between the APs to generate a steering threshold for use in assessing whether clients should be steered from one AP to another.
Claims17
A method for steering a client within a wireless network, the wireless network including a plurality of access points (APs), the method comprising:
- determining AP metrics for the APs;
- determining client metrics for the client;
- generating a respective cost metric for each AP, wherein each cost metric is at least partially based on a respective AP distance metric;
- setting a steering decision threshold as a function of the respective cost metrics for at least two of the APs;
- and
- instigating a steering operation with transmission of a steering request message from a second AP of the plurality of APs to a first AP of the plurality of APs when a difference between a client cost for the first AP and a client cost for the second AP passes the steering decision threshold.
A method for steering a client within a wireless network, the wireless network including a plurality of access points (APs), the method comprising:
- determining AP metrics for the APs;
- determining client metrics for the client generating a respective cost metric for each AP, wherein each cost metric is at least partially based on a respective AP distance metric;
- setting a steering decision threshold as a function of the respective cost metrics for at least two of the APs;
- and
- making a steering decision for the client as a function of a relationship between the client metrics and the steering decision threshold;
- wherein:
- generating the respective cost metric for each AP comprises:
- summing the AP metrics for a first AP of the APs to generate a first AP cost metric,
- summing the AP metrics for a second AP of the APs to generate a second AP cost metric;
- and
- the method further comprises:
- setting the steering decision threshold to approximate the second AP cost metric minus the first AP cost metric;
- summing the client metrics to generate a client cost;
- and
- determining the client metrics pass the steering decision threshold when the client cost is greater than the steering decision threshold.
A method for steering a client within a wireless network, the wireless network including a plurality of access points (APs), the method comprising:
- determining AP metrics for the APs;
- determining client metrics for the client;
- generating a respective cost metric for each AP, wherein each cost metric is at least partially based on a respective AP distance metric;
- setting a steering decision threshold as a function of the respective cost metrics for at least two of the APs;
- making a steering decision for the client as a function of a relationship between the client metrics and the steering decision threshold;
- receiving a first report at a second AP of the plurality of APs, the first report including AP metrics for a first AP of the plurality of APs;
- receiving a client report at the second AP, the client report including the client metrics for the client;
- and
- instigating a steering operation with transmission of a steering request message from the second AP to the first AP when the client metrics pass the steering decision threshold.
A method for operating a first access point (AP) of a plurality of APs, the plurality of APs coordinating to support a wireless network, the method comprising:
- determining AP metrics for the plurality of APs;
- setting a steering decision threshold as a function of a difference between the AP metrics of the first AP and the AP metrics of a second AP of the plurality of APs;
- and
- implementing an AP-based steering decision by requesting the second AP to steer a client to the first AP when the steering decision threshold is passed.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.