A lead-acid battery comprising a plurality of stamped, positive battery grid plates each having a frame with a top, a first side, a second side, and a bottom, wherein the top has a lug, and further wherein a plurality of grid wires having a first microstructure are interconnected within each of the frames to create interstices therebetween, the positive battery grid plates alternating with negative battery grid plates and interleaved with separators to form a stack, the stack fitting within a battery housing, one or more of the plurality of grid wires of the positive battery grid plates having a primary deformation of a first magnitude at one or more pre-selected locations, the first magnitude being an insufficient magnitude to alter the first microstructure, and one or more of the plurality of grid wires of the positive battery grid plates having a secondary deformation of a second magnitude greater than the first magnitude imparted upon the one or more of the plurality of grid wires at one or more pre-selected locations, the second magnitude being a magnitude sufficient to alter the first microstructure into a second microstructure different from the first microstructure.