High throughput assay for identifying microbial redox enzymes
AssigneeTrustees of Boston University
InventorsJames Galagan, Uros Kuzmanovic, Luis Ortiz, Douglas Densmore, Nicolas Shijie Shu
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Abstract
Described herein are systems, assays, methods and compositions for identification of oxidase microbial redox-enzymes (MREs) specific to an analyte of interest from an environmental source. The technology relates to identification of analyte-responsive MREs that can quantify the concentration of a target analyte with high specificity and high sensitivity, for example, where the identified analyte-responsive redox-enzyme can be used to engineer an electrochemical biosensor.
Claims21
A method to identify a microbial redox enzyme (MRE) specific to a target analyte, the method comprising:
- a. preparing a genomic DNA (gDNA) library from a sample containing microbes, wherein the microbes contained in the sample comprise gDNA encoding at least one MRE;
- b. constructing an expression vector library comprising in an expression vector the gDNA library and a nucleic acid sequence encoding a readout enzyme (ReadE);
- c. contacting the expression vector library with a target analyte and at least one readout substrate (ReadS),
- wherein the target analyte is catalyzed by at least one MRE to produce H2O2, and
- wherein the ReadS can be converted to a readout product (ReadP) in the presence of hydrogen peroxide, wherein the ReadP produces a detectable signal;
- d. measuring the presence of the detectable signal produced by the ReadP;
- and
- e. identifying the MRE by sequencing the gDNA fragment identified by the detectable signal.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.