Micro-electromechanical system pump

A micro-electromechanical system (MEMS) pump, comprising:

• a first substrate having a first thickness and at least one inlet aperture;
• a first oxide layer having at least one fluid inlet channel and a convergence chamber, wherein the first oxide layer is formed and covered upon the first substrate one end of the at least one fluid inlet channel communicates with the convergence chamber, and the other end of the at least one fluid inlet channel communicates with the corresponding inlet aperture;
• a second substrate having a second thickness and a through hole, wherein the second substrate is placed upon the first oxide layer, and the through hole is misaligned with the inlet aperture of the first substrate and communicates with the convergence chamber of the first oxide layer;
• a second oxide layer formed upon the second substrate, wherein the second oxide layer has a first chamber with a central portion having a concave curve;
• a third substrate having a third thickness and a plurality of gas flow channels, wherein the third substrate is placed upon the second oxide layer, the plurality of gas flow channels are misaligned with the through hole of the second substrate, and the first chamber of the second oxide layer communicates with the through hole of the second substrate and the plurality of gas flow channels of the third substrate;
• and
• a piezoelectric element formed upon the third substrate and comprising:
• a first electrode layer;
• a piezoelectric layer disposed on the first electrode layer;
• an insulation layer covered on a part of the piezoelectric layer and a part of the first electrode layer;
• and
• a second electrode layer disposed on a part of the insulation layer and a uncovered area of the piezoelectric layer for electrically coupling with the piezoelectric layer, wherein the uncovered area of the piezoelectric layer is not in contact with the insulation layer.