Surface coating materials, films, stacked structures, display devices, articles, and coating methods

A surface coating material, comprising:

• a plurality of fluorine-containing silicon compounds;
• and
• an additive represented by Chemical Formula 1,
• wherein each fluorine-containing silicon compound of the plurality of fluorine-containing silicon compounds includes a fluorine-containing (poly)ether moiety, a hydrolytic silane moiety, and a linking group between the fluorine-containing (poly)ether moiety and the hydrolytic silane moiety, the linking group configured to form a non-covalence interaction between adjacent molecules,
• R1-L1-MX1X2X3 [Chemical Formula 1]
• wherein, in Chemical Formula 1,
• R1 is a halogen, a thiol group, an isocyanate group, or an amino group,
• L1 is a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkylene group or a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 arylene group,
• M is Si, Ti, or Zr, and
• X1, X2, and X3 are independently hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkoxy group, halogen, a hydroxy group, amide group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 aryl group, or a combination thereof,
• wherein at least one of X1, X2, or X3 is a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkoxy group, a halogen, or a hydroxy group,
• wherein the flourine-containing silicon compounds and the additive represented by Chemical Formula 1 are included in the surface coating material in a weight ratio of about 1:0.003 to about 1:0.5,
• wherein the plurality of fluorine-containing silicon compounds have a linear molecular geometry.