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US 11,519,356 B2Granted
Techniques for engine cooling using supercritical fluids and a combustion engine system implementing the same
AssigneeSouthwest Research Institute
InventorsThomas E. Briggs, Jr., Charles E. Roberts, Jr., Kevin L. Hoag
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Combustion engines, and more particularly, integrating a supercritical fluid passageway into a cylinder head and/or cylinder block of an engine, and preferably, a combustion engine. Both a combustion engine system and a method of cooling a cylinder head in an internal combustion engine, utilizing supercritical fluid, are disclosed.
Claims15
A combustion engine system comprising:
- a cylinder head comprising:
- a combustion chamber and an exhaust outlet fluidly coupled to the combustion chamber to output combustion gases;
- and
- a supercritical fluid passageway extending at least partially through the cylinder head to communicate a volume of a supercritical fluid into the cylinder head and draw heat from the combustion gases, further comprising a cylinder block, the cylinder head mounted to the cylinder block, and wherein the cylinder block defines a portion of the combustion chamber wherein the cylinder block includes a lubricant passageway extending at least partially therethrough to communicate oil through the cylinder block further comprising a supercritical fluid heat exchanger to draw heat from an oil output by the lubricant passageway.
1 more element
A method for cooling a cylinder head in an internal combustion engine comprising:
- providing a cylinder head comprising a combustion chamber and an exhaust outlet fluidly coupled to the combustion chamber to output combustion gases which exhaust outlet outputs exhaust gases in first direction, including a supercritical fluid passageway extending at least partially through the cylinder head to communicate a volume of a supercritical fluid into the cylinder head and draw heat from the combustion gases;
- providing a cylinder block, the cylinder head mounted to the cylinder block, and wherein the cylinder block defines a portion of the combustion chamber wherein the cylinder block includes a lubricant passageway extending at least partially therethrough to communicate oil through the cylinder block and a supercritical heat exchanger to draw heat from the oil from an oil output by the lubricant passageway;
- and
- providing a supercritical fluid and flowing said supercritical fluid in said supercritical passageway in a second direction counter to said first direction.
1 more element
A combustion engine system comprising:
- a cylinder head comprising:
- a combustion chamber and an exhaust outlet fluidly coupled to the combustion chamber to output combustion gases;
- a supercritical fluid passageway extending at least partially through the cylinder head to communicate a volume of a supercritical fluid into the cylinder head and draw heat from the combustion gases wherein said fluid passageway vents to an outlet;
- and
- wherein the volume of supercritical fluid is supercritical carbon dioxide (sCO2) and wherein the supercritical fluid passageway is configured to withstand pressures of at least 200 bar.
2 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.