A porous scaffold comprising a polysaccharide selected from the group consisting of dextran, agar, pullulan, inulin, heparin, fucoidan, and mixtures thereof, crosslinked with trisodium trimetaphosphate, wherein the average pore size of the scaffold is between 1 and 500 μm, wherein the scaffold comprises pores of different sizes, and wherein the porosity is in the range from 4% to 50%, and wherein pores in the scaffold have an elongated shape, and are formed using a carbonate salt selected from the group consisting of ammonium carbonate, ammonium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, calcium carbonate, and mixtures thereof and freeze drying, and wherein the pores are not formed by using a surfactant.