A profile measuring apparatus configured to measure a three-dimensional profile of an object mounted on a stage, the object having a plurality of convex portions and a plurality of concave portions, the apparatus comprising:
- a detector configured to be attached to a relative-movement section, including:
- an irradiator configured to irradiate a linear-shaped measurement light onto an area on a surface of the object in a first direction;
- and
- an imager configured to obtain an image of the irradiated area by detecting a light reflected in a second direction from the irradiated area, the image being formed by the irradiation of the linear-shaped measurement light, and the second direction being different from the first direction, the first direction and the second direction having a non-parallel directional component;
- wherein the relative-movement section is configured to create relative rotational movement between the detector and the stage, and
- wherein the irradiator is configured to irradiate the linear-shaped measurement light such that a longitudinal direction of a line shape of the linear-shaped measurement light intersects with both (a) a direction of the relative rotational movement that corresponds to a circumferential direction associated with a rotational axis of the relative rotational movement and (b) at least one of a ridge-line direction of a convex portion in the irradiated area and an extending direction of a concave portion in the irradiated area.