A separation device for removing objects from a water flow having a flow velocity, comprising a separation screen and a channel which forms an inlet and an outlet for the separation screen, wherein, during operation, an upstream water level can be provided in the inlet upstream of the separation screen and a downstream water level can be provided in the outlet downstream of the separation screen, wherein the outlet comprises an outlet cross-section for the water flow, a damming body, which can be adjusted via an actuator, for immersion into the outlet, the damming body adjustable at least between a first position and a second position, wherein the outlet cross-section is smaller in the first position and the outlet cross-section is larger in the second position, a first sensor configured to detect the upstream water level in the open channel, a second sensor configured to detect the downstream water level in the open channel, a cleaning device associated with the separation screen and configured to clean the separation screen when activated, and a control device in communication with the first sensor, the second sensor and the cleaning device, wherein the control device receives information regarding the upstream water level from the first sensor and receives information regarding the downstream water level from the second sensor and compares the upstream water level and the downstream water level, has a first operating mode in which the flow velocity of the water flow in an area of the channel proximate the separation screen is increased by bringing the damming body from the first position to the second position, a second operating mode in which the flow velocity of the water flow in the area proximate the separation screen is changed by bringing the damming body from the second position to a third position, wherein the outlet cross-section in the third position is smaller or larger than the outlet cross-section in the second position, and a third operating mode in which the cleaning device is activated determines a difference between the upstream water level and the downstream water level exceeds a predetermined value, and wherein the control device is configured to automatically activate the first operating mode, the second operating mode and the third operating mode.