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US 11,479,736 B1Granted
Lubricant composition for reduced engine sludge
AssigneeAfton Chemical Corporation
InventorsLisa Dingwell, Michael Rosana
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Abstract
The present disclosure describes lubricant compositions effective to minimize average engine sludge through selection of lubricant additives that control the total nitrogen as well as the origin of the nitrogen in the lubricant composition. In aspects, the lubricant compositions herein include at least a base oil of lubricating viscosity, a dispersant system, and at least one antioxidant.
Claims15
A lubricant composition effective to reduce engine sludge, the lubricant composition comprising
- a base oil of lubricating viscosity;
- nitrogen provided by a dispersant system and an antioxidant system;
- about 1 to about 8 weight percent of the dispersant system including a first hydrocarbyl substituted succinimide dispersant obtainable by reacting a hydrocarbyl substituted acylating agent with a nitrogen source wherein the hydrocarbyl substituent of the first dispersant has a number average molecular weight of at least about 1900 and a second hydrocarbyl substituted succinimide dispersant obtainable by reacting a hydrocarbyl substituted acylating agent with a nitrogen source wherein the hydrocarbyl substituent of the second dispersant has a number average molecular weight less than 1900;
- about 0.3 to about 4 weight percent of the antioxidant system including at least an alkylated diphenyl aminic antioxidant and a hindered phenolic antioxidant;
- a weight ratio of nitrogen provided by the dispersant system to total nitrogen in the lubricant composition of about 0.6:1 to about 0.8:1;
- at least about 75% of the nitrogen provided by the dispersant system is a primary or secondary nitrogen and not post-reacted;
- a weight ratio of nitrogen provided by the aminic antioxidant of the antioxidant system to the total nitrogen in the lubricant composition of about 0.15:1 to about 0.4:1
- a weight ratio of nitrogen provided by the dispersant system to nitrogen provided by the aminic antioxidant of about 1.8:1 to about 5.3:1;
- and
- wherein the lubricant composition exhibits an average engine sludge of about 7 to about 10 merits pursuant to CEC L-107-19.
7 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.