Method and apparatus for zigzag folding a material web

A method for zigzag folding a strip material, wherein the method has the following steps:

• continuously supplying a strip material to be folded to a folding apparatus along a supply direction,
• alternate gripping of the strip material in a proximal region of the folding apparatus by means of gripping devices, which gripping devices are guided from opposite sides of the strip material, and spaced apart, to the proximal region,
• holding and transporting the strip material by means of the gripping devices into a distal region of the folding apparatus, wherein the strip material is zigzag folded at the same time, and
• releasing of the strip material by the gripping devices and placement of the strip material in a stack with folds in the distal region, wherein the folds extend in the stack transversely to the supply direction,
• wherein, for each of the gripping devices, a proximal position of the gripping device during gripping of the strip material in the proximal region and a distal position of the same gripping device during the release of the strip material in the distal region are defined by a straight line that runs between the proximal position of the gripping device and the distal position of the gripping device and is diagonal to the supply direction, wherein a spacing between adjacent gripping devices is equal to a fold length, and
• wherein transport speeds for transporting the gripping devices towards the proximal region are adjusted independently of one another and are adapted to one another, and a supply speed for supplying the strip material to be folded with respect to the transport speeds for transporting the gripping devices are adjusted independently of one another and are adapted to one another, such that the gripping devices, when they are in contact with the strip material, continuously slow down the speed of the strip material from the time of gripping and thus brake the resulting zigzag folded strip material with the fold length and reach a speed of zero in the distal region without influencing the supply speed.