Variable implant and wafer-level feed-forward for dopant dose optimization
AssigneeTexas Instruments Incorporated
InventorsMahalingam Nandakumar, Murlidhar Bashyam, Alwin Tsao, Douglas Newman
Life of this patent
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Abstract
The present disclosure provides a method for adjusting implant parameter conditions in semiconductor processing by wafer and by wafer zone using in-line measurements from previous operations and a feed-forward computer model. The feed-forward model is based on a sensitivity map of in-line measured data and its effect of electrical performance. Feed-forward computer models that adjust implant parameters by wafer and by zone improve both wafer-to-wafer and within wafer electrical uniformity in semiconductor devices.
Claims25
A method of forming a semiconductor device, comprising:
- providing a device substrate, the device substrate extending across a plurality of implant zones;
- forming a plurality of gate electrodes over the device substrate, wherein at least one of the gate electrodes is located in each implant zone;
- measuring a physical characteristic of each of the gate electrodes to provide a gate electrode parameter value corresponding to each implant zone;
- determining an implant parameter value for each implant zone based on the gate electrode parameter value corresponding to that implant zone;
- and
- implanting a dopant into each implant zone using the implant parameter value determined for that implant zone.
A method of forming a semiconductor device, comprising:
- providing a device substrate, the device substrate extending across a plurality of implant zones;
- forming a plurality of gate electrodes over the device substrate, wherein each of the gate electrodes is located in a respective one of the implant zones;
- measuring a gate electrode parameter of each of the gate electrodes based on a physical characteristic of that gate electrode to provide a gate electrode parameter value corresponding to each implant zone;
- determining an implant parameter value for each implant zone based on the corresponding gate electrode parameter values;
- implanting a dopant into each implant zone using the implant parameter value.
A method of forming a semiconductor device, comprising:
- providing a device substrate, the device substrate extending across a plurality of implant zones;
- forming a plurality of locations of a gate electrode over the device substrate, wherein each implant zone includes a corresponding one of the gate electrodes;
- for each gate electrode, measuring a thickness value, a gate electrode length value, and a gate electrode sidewall angle value;
- and
- determining a halo implant dose for each implant zone using the gate electrode thickness values, the gate electrode length values, and the gate electrode sidewall angle values;
- implanting a dopant into each implant zone at the halo implant dose that was determined for that implant zone.
A method of forming a semiconductor device, comprising:
- providing a device substrate, the device substrate extending across a plurality of implant zones;
- forming a plurality of patterned features over the device substrate, wherein at least one of the patterned features is located in each implant zone;
- measuring a parameter of each patterned feature based on a physical characteristic of that patterned feature to provide a parameter value corresponding to each implant zone;
- implanting a dopant into each implant zone based on the corresponding parameter value.
A method of forming a semiconductor device, comprising:
- providing a device substrate, the device substrate extending across a plurality of implant zones, each implant zone corresponding to one or more separate die locations each containing an instance of the semiconductor device;
- forming a plurality of gate electrodes over the device substrate, wherein at least one of the gate electrodes is located in each die location;
- measuring a physical characteristic of each gate electrode to provide a gate electrode parameter value corresponding to each implant zone;
- determining an implant parameter value for each implant zone based on the gate electrode parameter value corresponding to that implant zone;
- and
- implanting a dopant into each die location using the implant parameter value determined for that implant zone.
A method of forming a semiconductor device, comprising:
- providing a semiconductor substrate
- forming a plurality of gate electrodes over a semiconductor substrate;
- measuring a physical characteristic of the plurality of gate electrodes;
- determining an implant parameter value for each of a plurality of implant zones based on the measured physical characteristic;
- and
- implanting a dopant into each of the implant zones using the corresponding implant parameter value.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.