# US 11,452,124 B2 · Uplink channel scheduling to retain channel occupancy for unlicensed wireless spectrum > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 11,452,124 B2 - Document ID: US11452124B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 16/946,598 - Filed: 2018-01-12 - Published: 2020-10-22 - Granted: 2022-09-20 - Earliest claimed: 2018-01-12 - Assignees: Nokia Technologies Oy - Applicants: Nokia Technologies Oy - Inventors: Timo Lunttila; Esa Tiirola; Kari Hooli - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11452124B2 ## CPC - H04L 5/0053: {Allocation of signalling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals} - H04W 72/1268: of uplink data flows - H04L 1/1861: {Physical mapping arrangements (for ACK signaling see also H04L5/0053)} - H04L 5/0012: {Hopping in multicarrier systems} - H04L 5/0055: {Physical resource allocation for ACK/NACK (for physical mapping arrangements in ARQ protocols H04L1/1861)} - H04L 5/0094: {Indication of how sub-channels of the path are allocated} - H04W 16/14: Spectrum sharing arrangements {between different networks} - H04W 72/23: in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal - H04W 74/0808: using carrier sensing, e.g. carrier sense multiple access [CSMA] - H04L 5/001: {the frequencies being arranged in component carriers} - H04W 72/0446: Resources in time domain, e.g. slots or frames - H04L: TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION (arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication H04M) - H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72) ## Abstract A technique includes receiving, by a user device, a configuration of a set of one or more resources for an uplink channel to be used for transmission by the user device in a slot prior to a short physical uplink control channel of the slot; receiving, by the user device, a downlink control information including a downlink assignment for a downlink channel; identifying, by the user device based on the downlink assignment, a resource of the set of one or more resources for the uplink channel, and a physical uplink control channel; and transmitting, by the user device, a signal via the identified resource for the uplink channel, prior to the short physical uplink control channel of the slot. ## Claims ### Claim 1 An apparatus comprising at least one processor and at least one memory including computer instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the apparatus to: receive, by a user device, a configuration of a set of one or more resources for an uplink channel to be used for transmission by the user device in a slot prior to a short physical uplink control channel of the slot; receive, by the user device, a downlink control information including a downlink assignment for a downlink channel; identify, by the user device based on the downlink assignment, a resource of the set of one or more resources for the uplink channel, and a physical uplink control channel; reserve, by the user device, the uplink channel by preventing a gap in transmission by the user device that is greater than a threshold; and transmit, by the user device, a signal via the identified resource for the uplink channel, prior to the short physical uplink control channel of the slot. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus being caused to identify, by the user device, based on the downlink assignment, the resource of the set of one or more resources for the uplink channel, and a physical uplink control channel, comprises the apparatus being caused to: receive, by the user device, an acknowledgement/negative acknowledgement (ACK/NACK) resource indicator (ARI) value that identifies both: 1) a short physical uplink control channel resource, of a plurality of short physical uplink control channel resources, for transmission of a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) ACK/NACK feedback, and 2) a resource of the set of one or more resources for the uplink channel. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The apparatus of claim 2 wherein the ACK/NACK resource indicator (ARI) value is one ARI value of a plurality of ARI values, wherein each ARI value of the plurality of ARI values identifies, or is associated with, a different or associated: 1) a short physical uplink control channel (short PUCCH) resource, of a plurality of short physical uplink control channel resources, for transmission of the HARQ ACK/NACK feedback, and 2) a resource of the set of one or more resources for the uplink channel. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus being caused to receive, by a user device, the configuration of the set of one or more resources for an uplink channel comprises the apparatus being caused to: receive, by a user device, a configuration of a set of one or more resources for an uplink channel, wherein the uplink channel includes one or more of a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) and a long physical uplink control channel (long PUCCH). ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus being caused to receive, by a user device, a configuration of a set of resources for an uplink channel comprises the apparatus being caused to: receive, by a user device, a configuration of a set of one or more resources for an uplink channel, the configuration including one or more of the following for one or more resources: an identification of the resource; a modulation rate and coding scheme (MCS) to be used for transmission via the resource; a channel format; a starting symbol; a duration; a frequency hopping configuration; and a demodulation reference signal cyclic shift. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus being caused to transmit comprises the apparatus being caused to: determine, by the user device, that the signal should be transmitted via the identified resource of the uplink channel in the slot prior to the short physical uplink control channel of the slot; and transmit, by the user device, a signal via the identified resource of the uplink channel, before the short physical uplink control channel resource of the slot. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus is further caused to: receive, by the user device, at least some data based on the downlink assignment for the downlink channel; and transmit, by the user device, a HARQ ACK/NACK feedback via an identified short physical uplink control channel resource. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the slot includes a transmission by the user device of a HARQ ACK/NACK feedback with respect to downlink data received, or attempted to be received, by the user device within the same slot. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the slot includes a transmission by the user device of a HARQ ACK/NACK feedback with respect to downlink data received, or attempted to be received, by the user device within the same slot and one or more preceding slots in a burst of contiguous downlink transmission. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the slot comprises the downlink control information, downlink data received by the user device via a shortened downlink data channel that frees up resources to be used for uplink transmission via the uplink channel, an uplink signal transmitted via the identified resource of the uplink channel prior to the short physical uplink control channel, and a HARQ ACK/NACK feedback with respect to the downlink data of the slot. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus being caused to transmit, by the user device, a signal via the identified resource of the uplink channel comprises the apparatus being caused to: transmit, by the user device, a signal via the identified resource of the uplink channel, including uplink data and at least one of a HARQ process identifier and a new data indicator associated with the uplink data. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the HARQ process identifier is associated with a ACK/NACK resource indicator (ARI) value. ### Claim 13 (depends on 11) The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the HARQ process identifier is selected based on a slot number for the slot. ### Claim 14 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus being caused to transmit, by the user device, a signal via the identified resource of the uplink channel comprises the apparatus being caused to: determine, by the user device, that uplink transmission via the identified resource of the uplink channel is scheduled to begin less than a threshold time period after end of receipt of a downlink data that is received within the slot based on the downlink assignment for a downlink channel; and transmit, by the user device, without performing a listen-before-talk of the uplink channel, a signal via the identified resource of the uplink channel, prior to the physical uplink control channel of a self-contained slot. ### Claim 15 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus being caused to transmit, by the user device, a signal via the identified resource of the uplink channel comprises the apparatus being caused to: determine, by the user device, that uplink transmission via the identified resource of the uplink channel is scheduled to begin greater than or equal to a threshold time period after end of receipt of a downlink data that is received within the slot based on the downlink assignment for the downlink channel; perform a listen-before-talk of the uplink channel to confirm that the channel is available; and transmit, by the user device, a signal via the identified resource of the uplink channel, prior to the physical uplink control channel of a self-contained slot. ### Claim 16 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus being caused to transmit, by the user device, a signal via the identified resource of the uplink channel comprises the apparatus being caused to perform at least one of the following: transmit physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) data via a PUSCH channel; transmit uplink control information via a long physical uplink control channel (long PUCCH); or transmit at least one of reference signals and channel state information via the long PUCCH channel. ### Claim 17 An apparatus comprising at least one processor and at least one memory including computer instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the apparatus to: transmit, by a base station, a configuration of a set of one or more resources for an uplink channel to be used for transmission by a user device in a slot prior to a short physical uplink control channel of the slot; transmit, by the base station to the user device, a downlink control information including a downlink assignment for a downlink channel, wherein the downlink assignment indicates a resource of the set of one or more resources for the uplink channel, and a physical uplink control channel; and receive, by the base station from the user device, a signal via the indicated resource for the uplink channel and at least one of a HARQ process identifier associated with a ACK/NACK resource indicator (ARI) value and a new data indicator associated with the uplink data, prior to the short physical uplink control channel of the slot. ### Claim 18 (depends on 17) The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the downlink assignment comprises: an ACK/NACK resource indicator (ARI) value that identifies both: 1) a short physical uplink control channel resource, of a plurality of short physical uplink control channel resources, for transmission of a HARQ ACK/NACK feedback, and 2) a resource of the set of one or more resources for the uplink channel. ### Claim 19 (depends on 17) The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the apparatus being caused to transmit, by a base station, a configuration of a set of one or more resources for an uplink channel comprises the apparatus being caused to: transmit, by the base station, a configuration of a set of one or more resources for an uplink channel, wherein the uplink channel includes one or more of a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) and a long physical uplink control channel (long PUCCH). ### Claim 20 (depends on 17) The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the apparatus being caused to transmit, by a base station, a configuration of a set of one or more resources for an uplink channel comprises the apparatus being caused to: transmit, by the base station, a configuration of a set of one or more resources for an uplink channel, the configuration including one or more of the following for one or more resources: an identification of the resource; a modulation rate and coding scheme (MCS) to be used for transmission via the resource; a channel format; a starting symbol; a duration; a frequency hopping configuration; or a demodulation reference signal cyclic shift. ### Claim 21 (depends on 17) The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the slot comprises the downlink control information, downlink data transmitted by the base station via a shortened downlink data channel that frees up resources to be used for uplink transmission via the uplink channel by the user device, an uplink signal received by the base station via the indicated resource of the uplink channel prior to the short physical uplink control channel, and a HARQ ACK/NACK feedback with respect to the downlink data of the slot.