# US 11,451,994 B2 · User equipment involved in performing measurements

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- Number: US 11,451,994 B2
- Document ID: US11451994B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 17/098,003
- Filed: 2020-11-13
- Published: 2021-03-04
- Granted: 2022-09-20
- Earliest claimed: 2018-10-30
- Assignees: Panasonic Intellectual Property Corporation of America
- Applicants: Panasonic Intellectual Property Corporation of America
- Inventors: Ming-Hung Tao; Hidetoshi Suzuki; Rikin Shah; Quan Kuang
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11451994B2

## CPC

- H04W 24/10: Scheduling measurement reports {; Arrangements for measurement reports}
- H04B 7/0626: {Channel coefficients, e.g. channel state information [CSI]}
- H04B 17/328: {Reference signal received power [RSRP]; Reference signal received quality [RSRQ]}
- H04L 5/001: {the frequencies being arranged in component carriers}
- H04L 5/0048: {Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver (allocation of control signalling H04L5/0053; use of control signalling H04L5/0091)}
- H04L 5/005: {of common pilots, i.e. pilots destined for multiple users or terminals}
- H04W 36/0058: {Transmission of hand-off measurement information, e.g. measurement reports}
- H04W 56/001: {Synchronization between nodes}
- H04L 27/0006: {Assessment of spectral gaps suitable for allocating digitally modulated signals, e.g. for carrier allocation in cognitive radio (for spectrum sharing between different networks H04W16/14)}
- H04W 36/0079: {in case of hand-off failure or rejection}
- H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72)
- H04B: TRANSMISSION
- H04L: TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION (arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication H04M)

## Abstract

The present disclosure relates to a user equipment (UE) comprises a receiver that receives a plurality of reference signals. Processing circuitry of the UE performs power-related measurements on the plurality of reference signals. The processing circuitry determines the availability of reference signals among the plurality of reference signals for the power-related measurements. The processing circuitry generates measurement results based on the performed power-related measurements and depending on the determined availability of the reference signals.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A user equipment, UE, comprising:
a receiver, which in operation, receives a plurality of reference signals;
processing circuitry, which in operation, performs power-related measurements on the plurality of reference signals;
the processing circuitry, when in operation, determines the availability of reference signals among the plurality of reference signals for the power-related measurements and determines the number of reference signals during a measurement time period that are not available while performing the power-related measurements; and
the processing circuitry, when in operation, determines a measurement accuracy parameter reflecting the measurement accuracy of the power-related measurements, based on the determined number of non-available reference signals, and generates measurement results including the determined measurement accuracy parameter based on the performed power-related measurements and depending on the determined availability of the reference signals,
wherein
the non-available reference signals include missing reference signals that are not received at all by the UE and un-qualified reference signals that are received by the UE but have a power below a power threshold; and
the measurement accuracy parameter is a ratio between the determined number of non-available reference signals during the measurement time period and the total number of reference signals expected during the measurement time period.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The user equipment according to claim 1, wherein the processing circuitry, when determining the availability of the reference signals, determines a channel occupancy time period within a measurement time period during which signals from a source other than the source of the measured reference signals occupy a radio channel on which the measured reference signals are received, wherein:
the processing circuitry, when generating the measurement results, determines a second measurement accuracy parameter reflecting the measurement accuracy of the power-related measurements based on the determined channel occupancy time period;
the processing circuitry, when generating the measurement results, includes the determined second measurement accuracy parameter as part of the measurement results;
the second measurement accuracy parameter is a ratio between the determined channel occupancy time period and the measurement time period; and
determining the channel occupancy time period includes:
determining a first time period during which signals are received by the UE that can be decoded by the UE and are from a source other than the source of the measured reference signals, the source being identifiable by the UE based on the decoded signal;
determining a second time period during which signals are received by the UE that cannot be decoded by the UE and are above a power threshold; and
determining the channel occupancy time period as the sum of the first and second time periods.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The user equipment according to claim 1, wherein
the non-available reference signals are the missing reference signals that are not received at all by the UE; and
any non-available reference signal is considered for the power-related measurements as having been received with a certain power, wherein the certain power considered for a non-available reference signal is one of zero power, a low positive power, and a low negative power.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The user equipment according to claim 1, wherein the processing circuitry, when in operation, determines whether the power-related measurements on the reference signals are performed on a serving frequency of a serving radio cell to which the UE is connected or on another frequency different from the serving frequency of the serving radio cell, wherein:
the processing circuitry operates depending on whether the power-related measurements on the reference signals are performed on the serving frequency or on another frequency.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The user equipment according to claim 1, wherein
the processing circuitry, when in operation, generates a measurement report based on the power-related measurements, including the measurement results; and
the UE comprises a transmitter, which in operation, transmits the generated measurement report to a serving base station to which the UE is connected,
wherein the processing circuitry, when in operation, performs the power-related measurements and generates the measurement results for a plurality of radio cells and wherein the measurement report comprises the generated measurement results for the plurality of radio cells.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The user equipment according to claim 1, wherein the processing circuitry, when in operation, determines a measurement accuracy decision as to whether the measurement is accurate or not based on the determined measurement accuracy parameter, wherein:
the processing circuitry, when determining the measurement accuracy decision, compares the determined measurement accuracy parameter against an accuracy threshold, wherein the accuracy threshold is configured by a serving base station to which the UE is connected; and
the processing circuitry, when in operation, generates a measurement report based on the power-related measurements, including the measurement results and the measurement accuracy decision, and wherein the UE comprises a transmitter, which in operation, transmits the generated measurement report to the serving base station to which the UE is connected.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The user equipment according to claim 1, wherein a set of measurement reporting conditions are defined for controlling reporting of the measurement results to a serving base station to which the UE is connected, including at least one of an entering condition for starting the reporting of the measurement results, a leaving condition for stopping the reporting of the measurement results, and a time condition within which the leaving condition or entering condition has to be fulfilled, wherein:
at least some of the measurement reporting conditions depend on the determined measurement accuracy parameter;
one additional entering condition is that the accuracy of the measurement is high enough, when the measurement accuracy parameter is above a threshold, wherein the additional entering condition is to be fulfilled in addition to another entering condition; and
one additional leaving condition is that the accuracy of the measurement accuracy is too low, when the measurement accuracy parameter is below a threshold.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The user equipment according to claim 1, wherein the UE during a handover from a serving radio cell to which the UE is connected to another radio cell may experience a radio link failure,
wherein the UE comprises a transmitter, which in operation, transmits information on the radio link failure to a base station to which the UE is connected after experiencing the radio link failure, the radio link failure information including the measurement accuracy parameter.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The user equipment according to claim 1, wherein the power-related measurements are performed on an unlicensed radio frequency,
wherein the measurement results include measurement values reflecting the power of the reference signals during the measurement time period, wherein each of the measurement values is an average of the powers of the reference signals during the measurement time period.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The user equipment according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of reference signals is transmitted from a serving base station to which the UE is connected or from a neighbor base station which neighbors the serving base station,
wherein the reference signals are channel state information reference signals, CSI-RS, and/or synchronization signal block, SSB, reference signals, according to a 3GPP 5th generation new radio communication system, wherein the SSB reference signals include a Primary Synchronization Signal, PSS; a Secondary Synchronization Signal, SSS; and a Physical Broadcast CHannel, PBCH.

### Claim 11

A base station, comprising:
a transmitter, which in operation, transmits a plurality of reference signals in a radio cell controlled by the base station;
a receiver, which in operation, receives measurement results from a user equipment, UE, based on power-related measurements performed by the user equipment on the reference signals, the measurement results including measurement values reflecting the power of the reference signals during a measurement time period, and the measurement results including a measurement accuracy parameter that is based on the number of reference signals during a measurement time period that are not available while the UE performs the power-related measurements and that reflects the measurement accuracy of the power-related measurements; and
processing circuitry, which in operation, determines whether to handover the user equipment from the radio cell to another radio cell, based on the received measurement values and measurement accuracy parameter of the measurement results,
wherein
the non-available reference signals include missing reference signals that are not received at all by the UE and un-qualified reference signals that are received by the UE but have a power below a power threshold; and
the measurement accuracy parameter is a ratio between the determined number of non-available reference signals during the measurement time period and the total number of reference signals expected during the measurement time period.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The base station according to claim 11, wherein the transmitter, when in operation, transmits a measurement configuration information to the user equipment, including a power value to be used by the user equipment when performing power-related measurements, the power value being considered by the UE for a non-available reference signal when generating the measurements based on the non-available reference signals, wherein the non-available reference signal is a reference signal that is not available during the measurement time period while performing the power-related measurements,
wherein the power value considered for a non-available reference signal is one of zero power, a low positive power, and a low negative power.

### Claim 13 (depends on 11)

The base station according to claim 11, wherein the receiver, when in operation, receives from the user equipment information on a radio link failure experienced by the user equipment during a handover of the user equipment, the radio link failure information including the measurement accuracy parameter,
wherein the processing circuitry, when in operation, determines adapted parameters of a measurement configuration information for controlling reporting of the measurement results from the UE to the base station based on the received radio link failure information, including at least one of an entering condition for starting the reporting of the measurement results, a leaving condition for stopping the reporting of the measurement results, and a time condition within which the leaving condition or entering condition has to be fulfilled.

### Claim 14

A method performed by a user equipment, the method comprising:
receiving a plurality of reference signals;
performing power-related measurements on the plurality of reference signals;
determining the availability of reference signals among the plurality of reference signals for the power-related measurements and determining the number of reference signals during a measurement time period that are not available while performing the power-related measurements; and
determining a measurement accuracy parameter reflecting the measurement accuracy of the power-related measurements, based on the determined number of non-available reference signals, and generating measurement results including the determined measurement accuracy parameter based on the performed power-related measurements and depending on the determined availability of the reference signals,
wherein
the non-available reference signals include missing reference signals that are not received at all by the UE and un-qualified reference signals that are received by the UE but have a power below a power threshold; and
the measurement accuracy parameter is a ratio between the determined number of non-available reference signals during the measurement time period and the total number of reference signals expected during the measurement time period.