# US 11,451,898 B2 · Headset on ear state detection > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 11,451,898 B2 - Document ID: US11451898B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 17/001,997 - Filed: 2020-08-25 - Published: 2020-12-10 - Granted: 2022-09-20 - Earliest claimed: 2017-10-10 - Assignees: Cirrus Logic, Inc. - Applicants: Cirrus Logic International Semiconductor Ltd. - Inventors: Vitaliy Sapozhnykov; Thomas Ivan Harvey; Nafiseh Erfaniansaeedi; Robert Luke - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11451898B2 ## CPC - H04R 1/1041: {Mechanical or electronic switches, or control elements (switches in general H01H)} - H04R 1/1008: {Earpieces of the supra-aural or circum-aural type} - H04R 1/1091: {Details not provided for in groups H04R1/1008 - H04R1/1083} - H04R 29/001: {for loudspeakers (H04R29/007 takes precedence)} - H04R 2460/03: Aspects of the reduction of energy consumption in hearing devices - H04R 2460/15: Determination of the acoustic seal of ear moulds or ear tips of hearing devices - H04R: LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS (producing sounds with frequency not determined by supply frequency G10K) ## Abstract A method and device for detecting whether a headset is on ear. A probe signal is generated for acoustic playback from a speaker. A microphone signal from a microphone is received, the microphone signal comprising at least a portion of the probe signal as received at the microphone. The microphone signal is passed to a state estimator, to produce an estimate of at least one parameter of the portion of the probe signal contained in the microphone signal. The estimate of the at least one parameter is processed to determine whether the headset is on ear. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method for on ear detection for a headset, the method comprising: generating a probe signal for acoustic playback from a speaker, wherein the probe signal is confined to a frequency range which is inaudible; receiving a feedback signal from a feedback microphone, the feedback microphone signal comprising at least a portion of the probe signal as received at the feedback microphone; applying state estimation to the feedback microphone signal to produce an estimate of at least one parameter of the portion of the probe signal contained in the feedback microphone signal, and determining from the estimate of the at least one parameter whether the headset is on ear; wherein a level of the probe signal is dynamically reduced upon detection of an increase in a level of the feedback microphone signal. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1 wherein determining whether the headset is on ear comprises comparing the estimated parameter to a threshold and wherein the at least one parameter is an amplitude of the probe signal. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1 further comprising indicating that the headset is on ear when the amplitude is above a threshold. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1 wherein the probe signal comprises a single tone or a weighted multitoned signal. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1 wherein the probe signal is confined to a frequency range which is inaudible. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1 wherein the probe signal is varied over time or in response to a changed level of ambient noise in the frequency range of the probe signal. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1 wherein the applying state estimation is effected by a Kalman filter, and wherein a copy of the probe signal is passed to a predict module of the Kalman filter. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1 comprising generating from the at least one parameter a first probability that the headset is on ear and a second probability that the headset is off ear, and using the first probability or the second probability to determine whether the headset is on ear. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1 wherein changes in the determination as to whether the headset is on ear are made with a first decision latency from off ear to on ear, and are made with a second decision latency from on ear to off ear, the first decision latency being less than the second decision latency so as to bias the determination towards an on ear determination. ### Claim 10 A signal processing device for on ear detection for a headset, the device comprising: a probe signal generator configured to generate a probe signal for acoustic playback from a speaker, wherein the probe signal is confined to a frequency range which is inaudible; an input for receiving a feedback microphone signal from a feedback microphone, the feedback microphone signal comprising at least a portion of the probe signal as received at the feedback microphone; and a processor configured to generate a noise cancellation signal based at least in part on the probe signal received at the feedback microphone and configured to apply state estimation to the feedback microphone signal to produce an estimate of at least one parameter of the portion of the probe signal contained in the feedback microphone signal, the processor further configured to process the estimate of the at least one parameter to determine whether the headset is on ear; wherein the processor is configured to cause a level of the probe signal to be dynamically reduced upon detection of an increase in a level of the feedback microphone signal. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The device of claim 10 wherein the processor is configured to process the estimate of the at least one parameter to determine whether the headset is on ear by comparing the estimated parameter to a threshold. ### Claim 12 (depends on 10) The device of claim 10 wherein the at least one parameter is an amplitude of the probe signal and wherein when the amplitude is above a threshold the processor is configured to indicate that the headset is on ear. ### Claim 13 (depends on 10) The device of claim 10 wherein the probe signal comprises a single tone or a weighted multitoned signal. ### Claim 14 (depends on 10) The device of claim 10 wherein the probe signal is confined to a frequency range which is inaudible. ### Claim 15 (depends on 10) The device of claim 10 wherein the probe signal is varied over time or in response to a changed level of ambient noise in the frequency range of the probe signal. ### Claim 16 (depends on 10) The device of claim 10 wherein the processor is configured to implement a Kalman filter and wherein a copy of the probe signal generated by the probe signal generator is passed to a predict module of the Kalman filter. ### Claim 17 (depends on 10) The device of claim 10 comprising a decision device module configured to generate from the at least one parameter a first probability that the headset is on ear, and a second probability that the headset is off ear, and wherein the processor is configured to use the first probability and/or the second probability to determine whether the headset is on ear. ### Claim 18 (depends on 10) The device of claim 10 wherein changes in the determination as to whether the headset is on ear are made with a first decision latency from off ear to on ear, and are made with a second decision latency from on ear to off ear, the first decision latency being less than the second decision latency so as to bias the determination towards an on ear determination. ### Claim 19 A non-transitory computer readable medium for on ear detection for a headset, comprising instructions which, when executed by one or more processors, causes performance of the following: generating a probe signal for acoustic playback from a speaker, wherein the probe signal is confined to a frequency range which is inaudible; receiving a feedback microphone signal from a feedback microphone, the feedback microphone signal comprising at least a portion of the probe signal as received at the feedback microphone; applying state estimation to the feedback microphone signal to produce an estimate of at least one parameter of the portion of the probe signal contained in the feedback microphone signal, and determining from the estimate of the at least one parameter whether the headset is on ear; wherein a level of the probe signal is dynamically reduced upon detection of an increase in a level of the feedback microphone signal. ### Claim 20 A system for on ear detection for a headset, the system comprising a processor and a memory, the memory containing instructions executable by the processor and wherein the system is operative to: generate a probe signal for acoustic playback from a speaker, wherein the probe signal is confined to a frequency range which is inaudible; receive a feedback microphone signal from a feedback microphone, the feedback microphone signal comprising at least a portion of the probe signal as received at the feedback microphone; apply state estimation to the feedback microphone signal to produce an estimate of at least one parameter of the portion of the probe signal contained in the feedback microphone signal, and determine from the estimate of the at least one parameter whether the headset is on ear; wherein a level of the probe signal is dynamically reduced upon detection of an increase in a level of the feedback microphone signal.