# US 11,451,859 B2 · Real-time audience measurement system > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 11,451,859 B2 - Document ID: US11451859B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 16/441,957 - Filed: 2019-06-14 - Published: 2020-01-09 - Granted: 2022-09-20 - Earliest claimed: 2008-10-23 - Assignees: TiVo Solutions Inc. - Applicants: TiVo Solutions Inc. - Inventors: James M. Barton - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11451859B2 ## CPC - H04N 21/435: Processing of additional data, e.g. decrypting of additional data, reconstructing software from modules extracted from the transport stream - H04H 20/40: Arrangements for broadcast specially adapted for accumulation-type receivers - H04H 60/31: Arrangements for monitoring the use made of the broadcast services - H04H 60/33: Arrangements for monitoring the users' behaviour or opinions - H04H 60/46: for recognising users' preferences - H04H 60/61: Arrangements for services using the result of monitoring, identification or recognition covered by groups H04H60/29-H04H60/54 - H04H 60/73: using meta-information - H04N 21/43615: {Interfacing a Home Network, e.g. for connecting the client to a plurality of peripherals (home Audio Video Interoperability [HAVI] data switching networks H04L12/2805)} - H04N 21/44226: {on social networks} - H04N 21/4667: {Processing of monitored end-user data, e.g. trend analysis based on the log file of viewer selections} - H04H 2201/37: via a different channel - H04N: PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION - H04H: BROADCAST COMMUNICATION (multiplex communication H04J; pictorial communication aspects of broadcast systems H04N) ## Abstract Techniques for real-time audience measurement are provided. The techniques include instant message protocol in a DVR environment to obtain real-time audience measurement data to modify the scheduled recording time of a media content in real-time, to bookmark in real-time, and to gather audience ratings on commercials and viewership in real-time. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method comprising: establishing, by a first server, an SSL connection between the first server and a user device, wherein the connection is used to transmit media asset from the first server to cause the user device to play the media asset; in response to detecting that the SSL connection is dropped, automatically reconnecting, by the first server that was transmitting the media asset to the user device, the SSL connection between the first server and the user device, wherein the automatic reconnection is initiated by the first server that was transmitting the media asset to the user device by the SSL connection to reestablish the connection between the first server and the user device to resume transmitting the media asset, without an input from the user device, to the user device by the first server via the reestablished SSL connection; receiving at the first server, via the SSL connection, data from the user device, wherein the data specifies the first server as a recipient of the data and is indicative of user input during the playing of the media asset; generating, by the first server, output information by analyzing the data; and transmitting the output information, by the same first sever, to a second server. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the user device is a digital video recorder (DVR) and the media content is a video program. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein output information comprises at least one of: reports, displays, notifications, or other output information that describe aspects of a real-time operation of a population of DVRs. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein analyzing the data comprises: aggregating, in real-time, data from other television viewer data received from one or more other user devices and the received data from the first device; and wherein the output information comprises real-time audience measurement, based, in part, on the aggregated data. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein analyzing the data further comprises at least one of: aggregating viewer behavior in relation to a particular television video program; aggregating viewer response to particular commercial pods; aggregating viewer behavior in relation to tuning out of a particular television program and viewer tune-in destinations; predicting viewing behavior or program ratings; or predicting demographic response to programs that are similar to one another, derived from correlating specific information about DVRs with demographic information about households that own the DVRs. ### Claim 6 A method comprising: establishing, by a first server, an SSL connection between the first server and a user device, wherein the connection is used to transmit media asset from the first server to cause the user device to play the media asset; receiving at a first server, via the SSL connection, data from the user device, wherein the data specifies the first server as a recipient of the data and is indicative of user input during the playing of the media asset; generating output information by analyzing the data; transmitting the output information to a second server; and in response to detecting that the SSL connection is dropped, automatically reconnecting, by the first server that was transmitting the media asset to the user device, the SSL connection between the first server and the user device to resume transmitting the media asset, without an input from the user device, to the user device by the first server via the reestablished SSL connection, wherein the automatic reconnection is initiated by the first server, that was transmitting the media asset to the user device, to reestablish the connection between the first server and the user device. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The method of claim 6, wherein the user device is a digital video recorder (DVR) and the media content is a video program. ### Claim 8 (depends on 6) The method of claim 6, wherein output information comprises at least one of: reports, displays, notifications, or other output information that describe aspects of a real-time operation of a population of DVRs. ### Claim 9 (depends on 6) The method of claim 6, wherein analyzing the data comprises: aggregating, in real-time, data from other television viewer data received from one or more other user devices and the received data from the first device; and wherein the output information comprises real-time audience measurement, based, in part, on the aggregated data. ### Claim 10 (depends on 6) The method of claim 6, wherein analyzing the data further comprises at least one of: aggregating viewer behavior in relation to a particular television video program; aggregating viewer response to particular commercial pods; aggregating viewer behavior in relation to tuning out of a particular television program and viewer tune-in destinations; predicting viewing behavior or program ratings; or predicting demographic response to programs that are similar to one another, derived from correlating specific information about DVRs with demographic information about households that own the DVRs. ### Claim 11 A system comprising: control circuitry configured to: establish, by a first server, an SSL connection between the first server and a user device, wherein the connection is used to transmit media asset from the first server to cause the user device to play the media asset; in response to detecting that the SSL connection is dropped, automatically reconnect, by the first server that was transmitting the media asset to the user device, the SSL connection between the first server and the user device, wherein the automatic reconnection is initiated by the first server that was transmitting the media asset to the user device to reestablish the connection between the first server and the user device to resume transmitting the media asset, without an input from the user device, to the user device by the first server via the reestablished SSL connection; receive at the first server, via the SSL connection, data from the user device, wherein the data specifies the first server as a recipient of the data and is indicative of user input during the playing of the media asset; generate, by the first server, output information by analyzing the data; and transmit, by the same first sever, the output information to a second server. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The system of claim 11, wherein the user device is a digital video recorder (DVR) and the media content is a video program. ### Claim 13 (depends on 11) The system of claim 11, wherein output information comprises at least one of: reports, displays, notifications, or other output information that describe aspects of a real-time operation of a population of DVRs. ### Claim 14 (depends on 11) The system of claim 11, wherein control circuitry is configured, when analyzing the data, to: aggregate, in real-time, data from other television viewer data received from one or more other user devices and the received data from the first device; and wherein the output information comprises real-time audience measurement, based, in part, on the aggregated data. ### Claim 15 (depends on 11) The system of claim 11, wherein control circuitry is configured, when analyzing the data, to: aggregate viewer behavior in relation to a particular television video program; aggregate viewer response to particular commercial pods; aggregate viewer behavior in relation to tuning out of a particular television program and viewer tune-in destinations; predict viewing behavior or program ratings; or predict demographic response to programs that are similar to one another, derived from correlating specific information about DVRs with demographic information about households that own the DVRs. ### Claim 16 A system comprising: control circuitry configured to: establish, by a first server, an SSL connection between the first server and a user device, wherein the connection is used to transmit media asset from the first server that was transmitting the media asset to the user device to cause the user device to play the media asset; receive at the first server that was transmitting the media asset to the user device, via the SSL connection, data from the user device, wherein the data specifies the first server as a recipient of the data and is indicative of user input during the playing of the media asset; generate, by the first server, output information by analyzing the data; transmit, by the same first sever, the output information to a second server; and in response to detecting that the SSL connection is dropped, automatically reconnect, by the first server that was transmitting the media asset to the user device, the SSL connection between the first server and the user device, wherein the automatic reconnection is initiated by the first server to reestablish the connection between the first server and the user device to resume transmitting the media asset to the user device, without an input from the user device, by the first server via the reestablished SSL connection. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) The system of claim 16, wherein the user device is a digital video recorder (DVR) and the media content is a video program. ### Claim 18 (depends on 16) The system of claim 16, wherein output information comprises at least one of: reports, displays, notifications, or other output information that describe aspects of a real-time operation of a population of DVRs. ### Claim 19 (depends on 16) The system of claim 16, wherein control circuitry is configured, when analyzing the data, to: aggregate, in real-time, data from other television viewer data received from one or more other user devices and the received data from the first device; and wherein the output information comprises real-time audience measurement, based, in part, on the aggregated data. ### Claim 20 (depends on 16) The system of claim 16, wherein control circuitry is configured, when analyzing the data, to: aggregate viewer behavior in relation to a particular television video program; aggregate viewer response to particular commercial pods; aggregate viewer behavior in relation to tuning out of a particular television program and viewer tune-in destinations; predict viewing behavior or program ratings; or predict demographic response to programs that are similar to one another, derived from correlating specific information about DVRs with demographic information about households that own the DVRs.