# US 11,451,805 B2 · Buffer apparatus > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 11,451,805 B2 - Document ID: US11451805B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 16/973,741 - Filed: 2019-06-04 - Published: 2021-08-19 - Granted: 2022-09-20 - Earliest claimed: 2018-06-11 - Assignees: Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation - Applicants: Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation - Inventors: Yuya Omori; Takayuki Onishi; Hiroe Iwasaki; Atsushi Shimizu - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11451805B2 ## CPC - H04N 19/423: characterised by memory arrangements (H04N19/433 takes precedence) - G11B 20/00007: {Time or data compression or expansion (audio compression based on psychoacoustics G10L19/00; data processing for reproducing audio data at different playback speeds G10L21/04; video compression H04N19/00; data compression per se H03M7/30)} - G11B 20/10527: {Audio or video recording; Data buffering arrangements (G11B20/12 - G11B20/18 take precedence)} - H04N 19/433: characterised by techniques for memory access - G11B 2020/10675: {aspects of buffer control} - H04N: PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION - G11B: INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER (recording measured values in a way that does not require playback through a transducer G01D9/00; recording or playback apparatus using mechanically marked tape, e.g. punched paper tape, or using unit records, e.g. punched or magnetically marked cards G06K; transferring data from one type of record carrier to another G06K1/18; circuits for coupling output of reproducer to radio receiver H04B1/20; gramophone pick-ups or like acoustic electromechanical transducers or circuits therefor H04R) ## Abstract A buffer device stores, in relation to a first area and a second area, which are partial areas respectively located on an identical line of an encoding target frame, and a third area, which is a partial area on the line below the identical line, reference image data for each search range of a reference frame that is referred to during motion search processing executed in order of the first area, the second area, and the third area, the buffer device including a memory for storing the reference image data, and a buffer control unit which, when the motion search processing is executed on the second area, executes control so that among the reference image data included in a first search range that is referred to during the motion search processing of the first area, the reference image data included in a third search range that is referred to during the motion search processing of the third area are left in the memory without being deleted. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A buffer device comprising: a memory for storing reference image data for each search range of a reference frame that is referred to during motion search processing executed in the order of a first area, a second area, and a third area, wherein the first area and the second area are partial areas respectively located on an identical line of an encoding target frame, and the third area is a partial area on the line below the identical line; and a buffer control unit executes control, when the motion search processing is executed on the second area, so that among the reference image data included in a first search range that is referred to during the motion search processing of the first area, the reference image data included in a third search range that is referred to during the motion search processing of the third area are left in the memory without being deleted. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The buffer device according to claim 1, wherein the buffer control unit executes control so that the reference image data included in the first search range and the third search range, which include a left edge of the reference frame, are left in the memory without being deleted. ### Claim 3 A buffer device comprising: a memory for storing reference image data for each search range of a reference frame that is referred to during motion search processing executed in the order of a first area, a second area, and a third area, wherein the first area and the second area are partial areas respectively located on an identical line of an encoding target frame, and the third area is a partial area on the line below the identical line; and a buffer control unit executes control, when the motion search processing is executed on the third area, records the reference image data not included in a first search range that is referred to during the motion search processing of the first area, among the reference image data included in a third search range that is referred to during the motion search processing of the third area, in the memory. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The buffer device according to claim 3, wherein, when some pixels of the third search range protrude from the reference frame, the buffer control unit generates the reference image data of the protruding pixels on the basis of the reference image data of the non-protruding pixels, and records the generated reference image data together with the acquired reference image data in the memory. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The buffer device according to claim 1, wherein the buffer control unit associates labeling data representing a long period, among labeling data expressing whether or not a storage period in the memory is the long period, with the acquired reference image data, and executes control so that the reference image data with which the labeling data representing the long period are associated are left in the memory for a longer period than the reference image data with which the labeling data representing the long period are not associated.