# US 11,451,424 B2 · Method and apparatus for transmitting PPDU on basis of S-TDMA in wireless LAN system

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- Number: US 11,451,424 B2
- Document ID: US11451424B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 16/979,504
- Filed: 2019-03-26
- Published: 2021-01-07
- Granted: 2022-09-20
- Earliest claimed: 2018-03-26
- Assignees: LG Electronics Inc.
- Applicants: LG Electronics Inc.
- Inventors: Insun Jang; Suhwook Kim; Jeongki Kim; Kiseon Ryu; Taewon Song; Jinsoo Choi
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11451424B2

## CPC

- H04W 52/0229: {where the received signal is a wanted signal}
- H04J 3/1605: {Fixed allocated frame structures}
- H04L 27/26025: {Numerology, i.e. varying one or more of symbol duration, subcarrier spacing, Fourier transform size, sampling rate or down-clocking (allocating sub-channels of the transmission path H04L5/003)}
- H04L 27/2603: {Signal structure ensuring backward compatibility with legacy system}
- H04L 27/2621: {Reduction thereof using phase offsets between subcarriers}
- H04L 27/2662: {Symbol synchronisation}
- H04W 72/0446: Resources in time domain, e.g. slots or frames
- H04W 74/06: using polling
- H04W 84/12: WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]
- Y02D 30/70: in wireless communication networks
- H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72)
- H04J: MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION (transmission in general H04B; peculiar to transmission of digital information H04L5/00; systems for the simultaneous or sequential transmission of more than one television signal H04N7/08; in exchanges H04Q11/00; stereophonic systems H04S)
- H04L: TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION (arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication H04M)
- Y02D: CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE

## Abstract

A method and an apparatus for transmitting a PPDU on the basis of an S-TDMA in a wireless LAN system are presented. Particularly, an AP transmits a trigger frame to a first STA and a second STA. The AP receives, on the basis of the trigger frame, a first trigger-based frame from the first STA and a second trigger-based frame from the second STA. The trigger frame includes a common information field and a user information field. The common information field includes S-TDMA indication information enabling the S-TDMA to be performed. The user information field includes: allocation information on a first RU to which the first trigger-based frame and the second trigger-based frame are transmitted; first symbol offset information on the first trigger-based frame; and second symbol offset information on the second trigger-based frame.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method for transmitting a Physical layer Protocol Data Unit (PPDU) based on Scheduled-Time Division Multiple Access (S-TDMA) in a wireless LAN system, the method comprising: transmitting, by an access point (AP), a trigger frame to a first station (STA) and a second STA; and receiving, by the AP, based on the trigger frame, a first trigger-based frame from the first STA and receiving a second trigger-based frame from the second STA, wherein the trigger frame includes a common information field and a user information field, wherein the common information field includes S-TDMA indication information on that the S-TDMA can be performed, wherein the user information field includes allocation information for a first resource unit (RU) to which the first trigger-based frame and the second trigger-based frame are to be transmitted, a first symbol offset information for the first trigger-based frame, and a second symbol offset information for the second trigger-based frame, wherein the first trigger-based frame is transmitted in the first RU based on the first symbol offset information, wherein the second trigger-based frame is transmitted in the first RU based on the second symbol offset information, wherein a guard time exists between the first trigger-based frame and the second trigger-based frame, wherein the guard time is configured as an SIFS, wherein, in case the guard time is shorter than a CS duration performing channel sensing (CS), if a channel is Busy during the CS duration, the second trigger-based frame is transmitted, and if the channel is Idle during the CS duration, the second trigger-based frame is not transmitted.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the S-TDMA indication information includes a reserved bit within the trigger frame or includes a reserved bit within a trigger type subfield being included in the trigger frame.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the first symbol offset information and the second symbol offset information are included in a Trigger Dependent User Info field being included in the user field.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the first trigger-based frame and the second trigger-based frame are generated based on a High Efficiency Trigger Based PPDU (HE TB PPDU),
wherein the first trigger-based frame includes legacy header field, first signal field, first Short Training Field (STF), first Long Training Field (LTF), and first data field,
wherein the legacy header field is related to Legacy-Short Training Field (L-STF), Legacy-Long Training Field (L-LTF), Legacy-Signal (L-SIG) field, or Repeated Legacy-Signal (RL-SIG) field being included in the HE TB PPDU,
wherein the first signal field is related to the HE-SIG-A field being included in the HE TB PPDU,
wherein the first STF is related to the HE-STF being included in the HE TB PPDU, and
wherein the first LFT is related to the HE-LTF being included in the HE TB PPDU.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the second trigger-based frame includes second STF, second LTF, and second data frame, or
wherein the second trigger-based frame includes second LTF and second data frame, or
wherein the second trigger-based frame includes only a second data frame, and
wherein the second STF and the second LTF are configured for the second STA.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising:
transmitting, by the AP, Multi Block Ack (BA) to the first STA and second STA,
wherein the Multi BA receives the first and second trigger-based frames and is transmitted after the remaining packet length and Short Inter Frame Space (SIFS),
wherein the trigger frame includes a length field including information on a total packet length that can transmit the first and second trigger-based frames, and
wherein the remaining packet length is determined based on the length field, the first symbol offset information, and the second symbol offset information.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein, in case the guard time is equal to or longer than a CS duration performing channel sensing (CS), if a channel is Idle during the CS duration, the second trigger-based frame is transmitted, and
if a channel is Busy during the CS duration, the second trigger-based frame is not transmitted.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the first symbol offset information includes information on a transmission start point (Starting Symbol offset) of the first trigger-based frame,
wherein the second symbol offset information includes information on a transmission start point (Starting Symbol offset) of the second trigger-based frame,
wherein a first symbol being a time duration, during which the first trigger-based frame is transmitted, is determined based on the first symbol offset information,
wherein a second symbol being a time duration, during which the second trigger-based frame is transmitted, is determined based on the second symbol offset information, and
wherein the first symbol and the second symbol are positioned in the first RU based on TDMA.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprises:
transmitting, by the AP, the trigger frame to a third STA; and
receiving, by the AP, a third trigger-based frame from the third STA,
wherein the user information field further includes allocation information for a second RU from which the third trigger-based frame is to be transmitted,
wherein the third trigger-based frame is transmitted in the second RU based on the allocation information for the second RU, and
wherein the first RU and the second RU are different frequency bands.

### Claim 10

A wireless device being an access point (AP) for transmitting/receiving a Physical layer Protocol Data Unit (PPDU) based on Scheduled-Time Division Multiple Access (S-TDMA) in a wireless LAN system, the wireless device comprising: a memory; a transceiver; and a processor being operatively coupled with the memory and the transceiver, wherein the processor: transmits a trigger frame to a first station (STA) and a second STA, and receives a first trigger-based frame from the first STA and receives a second trigger-based frame from the second STA, wherein the trigger frame includes a common information field and a user information field, wherein the common information field includes S-TDMA indication information on that the S-TDMA can be performed, wherein the user information field includes allocation information for a first resource unit (RU) to which the first trigger-based frame and the second trigger-based frame are to be transmitted, a first symbol offset information for the first trigger-based frame, and a second symbol offset information for the second trigger-based frame, wherein the first trigger-based frame is transmitted in the first RU based on the first symbol offset information, wherein the second trigger-based frame is transmitted in the first RU based on the second symbol offset information, wherein a guard time exists between the first trigger-based frame and the second trigger-based frame, wherein the guard time is configured as an SIFS, wherein, in case the guard time is shorter than a CS duration performing channel sensing (CS), if a channel is Busy during the CS duration, the second trigger-based frame is transmitted, and if the channel is Idle during the CS duration, the second trigger-based frame is not transmitted.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

The wireless device of claim 10, wherein the S-TDMA indication information includes a reserved bit within the trigger frame or includes a reserved bit within a trigger type subfield being included in the trigger frame.

### Claim 12 (depends on 10)

The wireless device of claim 10, wherein the first symbol offset information and the second symbol offset information are included in a Trigger Dependent User Info field being included in the user field.

### Claim 13

A method for receiving a Physical layer Protocol Data Unit (PPDU) based on Scheduled-Time Division Multiple Access (S-TDMA) in a wireless LAN system, the method comprising: receiving, by a first station (STA), a trigger frame to an access point (AP); and transmitting, by the first STA, a first trigger-based frame based on the trigger frame, wherein the trigger frame includes a common information field and a user information field, wherein the common information field includes S-TDMA indication information on that the S-TDMA can be performed, wherein the user information field includes allocation information for a first resource unit (RU) to which the first trigger-based frame and the second trigger-based frame are to be transmitted, a first symbol offset information for the first trigger-based frame, and a second symbol offset information for the second trigger-based frame, wherein the first trigger-based frame is transmitted in the first RU based on the first symbol offset information, wherein the second trigger-based frame is transmitted in the first RU based on the second symbol offset information, wherein a guard time exists between the first trigger-based frame and the second trigger-based frame, wherein the guard time is configured as an SIFS, wherein, in case the guard time is shorter than a CS duration performing channel sensing (CS), if a channel is Busy during the CS duration, the second trigger-based frame is transmitted, and if the channel is Idle during the CS duration, the second trigger-based frame is not transmitted.