# US 11,451,277 B2 · Systems and methods of controlling a component of a network node in a communication system > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 11,451,277 B2 - Document ID: US11451277B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 17/052,761 - Filed: 2018-05-03 - Published: 2021-07-29 - Granted: 2022-09-20 - Earliest claimed: 2018-05-03 - Assignees: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ) - Applicants: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ) - Inventors: Lackis Eleftheriadis; Mattias Frenne - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11451277B2 ## CPC - H04B 7/0617: {for beam forming} - H04B 7/0626: {Channel coefficients, e.g. channel state information [CSI]} - H04B 7/0632: {Channel quality parameters, e.g. channel quality indicator [CQI]} - H04W 16/28: using beam steering - H04W 52/0206: {in access points, e.g. base stations} - H04W 52/28: using user profile, e.g. mobile speed, priority or network state, e.g. standby, idle or non-transmission - H04W 64/006: {with additional information processing, e.g. for direction or speed determination} - H04L 5/0048: {Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver (allocation of control signalling H04L5/0053; use of control signalling H04L5/0091)} - H04W 24/10: Scheduling measurement reports {; Arrangements for measurement reports} - Y02D 30/70: in wireless communication networks - H04B: TRANSMISSION - H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72) - H04L: TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION (arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication H04M) - Y02D: CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE ## Abstract Systems and methods of controlling a component of a network node in a wireless communication system are presented herein. In one exemplary embodiment, a method by a network node (101, 200, 300, 560, 1400, 1721, 1741) comprises obtaining (401a) a current location (140) of a wireless device (119, 510) that is determined from measurements reported by the wireless device of a set of beam reference signals (121-126) transmitted by the network node or measurements performed by the network node of a signal (127) transmitted by the wireless device that is spatially related (129) to the corresponding beam reference signal received by the wireless device. Also, the method includes controlling (415a) a component (113-115) of the network node that enables or disables a transmission on one or more beams (121-126) of at least one beam reference signal or adjusts a transmission power of a transmission on the one or more beams of at least one beam reference signal or wireless device-specific data signal, based on a set of power trace trajectories (141-144) of the wireless device. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method performed by a network node in a communications system, comprising: obtaining a current location of one or more wireless devices that is determined from measurements reported by each wireless device of at least one of a set of beam reference signals transmitted by the network node or measurements performed by the network node of a signal transmitted by the one or more wireless devices on a beam that is spatially related to a beam associated with the corresponding beam reference signal received by that wireless device, with each beam reference signal being transmitted on a different beam and in a different beam direction by the network node; and controlling one or more components of the network node that enables or disables a transmission on one or more beams of at least one beam reference signal or adjusts a transmission power of a transmission on the one or more beams of at least one beam reference signal or wireless device-specific data signal, based on a set of power trace trajectories of each wireless device, with each power trace trajectory representing an estimated power required by the network node for transmissions on a beam of a beam reference signal or a wireless device-specific data signal to a corresponding wireless device or to a wireless device having a same classification as the corresponding wireless device, at a certain time along predicted routes of that wireless device starting from the current location of that wireless device. ### Claim 2 A network node in a communications system, the network node comprising a processing circuitry and a memory storing program code that, when executed by the processing circuitry, causes the network node to: obtain a current location of one or more wireless devices that is determined from measurements reported by each wireless device of at least one of a set of beam reference signals transmitted by the network node or measurements performed by the network node of a signal transmitted by the one or more wireless devices on a beam that is spatially related to a beam associated with the corresponding beam reference signal received by that wireless device, with each beam reference signal being transmitted on a different beam and in a different beam direction by the network node; and control one or more components of the network node that enables or disables a transmission on one or more beams of at least one beam reference signal or adjusts a transmission power of a transmission on the one or more beams of at least one beam reference signal or wireless device-specific data signal, based on a set of power trace trajectories of each wireless device, with each power trace trajectory representing an estimated power required by the network node for transmissions on a beam of a beam reference signal or a wireless device-specific data signal to a wireless device at a certain time along predicted routes of that wireless device starting from the current location of that wireless device. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The network node of claim 2, further caused to: obtain collected data that represents a transmission information associated with previous transmissions on the one or more beams of a beam reference signal or a wireless device-specific data signal by the network node to other wireless devices along the predicted routes of each wireless device; and determine the set of power trace trajectories of each wireless device based on the collected data and the set of projected routes of that wireless device. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The network node of claim 3, wherein when obtaining the collected data, the network node is further caused to: obtain current transmission information associated with a transmission, by the network node on a beam that corresponds to the current location of that wireless device, of a beam reference signal or a wireless device-specific data signal; and process, by a first machine learning arrangement that is trained with the collected data so that the set of power trace trajectories of each wireless device are predicted, the current transmission information to update the collected data. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The network node of claim 4, wherein when obtaining the current transmission information, the network node is further caused to: receive, from another network node associated with that wireless device, the current transmission information. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The network node of claim 5, wherein when obtaining the collected data, the network node is further caused to: adapt, by a second machine learning algorithm, a linear separation of the current transmission information from the collected data that is associated with the current location of that wireless device. ### Claim 7 (depends on 4) The network node of claim 4, wherein the current transmission information includes: a power usage of the network node for transmissions on the one or more beams of a beam reference signal or a wireless device-specific data signal to that wireless device at the current location or along the predicted routes of that wireless device; a resource allocation of the network node for transmissions on the one or more beams of a beam reference signal or a wireless device-specific data signal to that wireless device at the current location or along the predicted routes of that wireless device; a classification of that wireless device at the current location or along the predicted routes of that wireless device, wherein each classification is associated with a different transmit or receive data rate; or a type of beam transmitted between the network node and that wireless device at the current location or along the predicted routes of that wireless device. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The network node of claim 7, further caused to: obtain the predicted routes of each wireless device based on the current location of that wireless device, wherein, when obtaining the predicted routes, the network node is further caused to: determine the predicted routes of at least one of the one or more wireless devices based on the current location of that wireless device, wherein each wireless device is associated with the network node or another network node that is communicatively coupled to the network node. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The network node of claim 8, wherein when obtaining the predicted routes, the network node is further caused to: receive, from another network node, the predicted routes of at least one of the one or more wireless devices. ### Claim 10 (depends on 2) The network node of claim 2, wherein when controlling the one or more components, the network node is further caused to selectively control two or more components of the network node based on the set of power trace trajectories of each wireless device, wherein when selectively controlling, the network node is further caused to: control a first component of a radio unit of the network node to disable a transmission of at least one beam reference signal or wireless device-specific data signal by a beamforming antenna element prior to controlling a third component to disable power to the radio unit. ### Claim 11 (depends on 2) The network node of claim 2, wherein the one or more components of the network node include: a first component of a radio unit of the network node that is operable to enable or disable a transmission of at least one beam reference signal or wireless device-specific data signal by a beamforming antenna element; a second component of the radio unit that is operable to adjust a transmission power of a transmission of at least one beam reference signal or wireless device-specific data signal; or a third component that is operable to enable or disable power to the radio unit. ### Claim 12 (depends on 2) The network node of claim 2, wherein when controlling, the network node is further caused to: control the one or more components to enable or disable the transmission of the at least one beam reference signal responsive to determining that the at least one beam reference signal is directed towards or away from the predicted routes of the one or more wireless devices. ### Claim 13 (depends on 2) The network node of claim 2, wherein the predicted routes represent at least one of a minimum route, a maximum route, and a route between the minimum and maximum routes for that wireless device. ### Claim 14 (depends on 2) The network node of claim 2, wherein said controlling is also based on a classification of each wireless device, wherein said controlling provides for the network node consuming less power than that required to always transmit the set of beam reference signals by the network node at a non-adjusted transmission power. ### Claim 15 (depends on 2) The network node of claim 2, wherein each classification is associated with a different transmit or receive data transfer rate. ### Claim 16 (depends on 2) The network node of claim 2, further caused to: send, by the network node, to a second network node that is associated with at least one of the one or more wireless devices, an indication that the second network node is to control one or more components of the second network node based on a set of power trace trajectories of that wireless device. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) The network node of claim 16, wherein said sending is responsive to determining that that wireless device is in a region that represents an intersection between a cell of the network node and a cell of the second network node. ### Claim 18 (depends on 2) The network node of claim 2, further caused to: send, by the network node, to a second network node that is associated with at least one of the one or more wireless devices, current transmission information associated with a transmission by the network node on the one or more beams to that wireless device at the current location of that wireless device. ### Claim 19 (depends on 2) The network node of claim 2, further caused to: receive, by the network node, from a second network node that is associated with at least one of the one or more wireless devices, an indication that the network node is to control one or more components of the network node based on the set of power trace trajectories of that wireless devices. ### Claim 20 (depends on 2) The network node of claim 2, wherein each power trace trajectory includes one or more of the following: a power usage of the network node for transmissions on the one or more beams of a beam reference signal or a wireless device-specific data signal to a wireless device at a certain location or along a certain route of that wireless device; a resource allocation of the network node for transmissions on the one or more beams of a beam reference signal or a wireless device-specific data signal to a wireless device at the certain location or along the certain route of that wireless device; a classification of a wireless device at the certain location or along the certain route of that wireless device, wherein each classification is associated with a different transmit or receive data rate; or a type of beam transmitted between the network node and a wireless device at the certain location or along the certain route of that wireless device, wherein each power trace trajectory includes information that represents amplitude and phase shifts associated with one or more antennas.