# US 11,451,133 B2 · Control unit for a converter circuit with multiple switching converter blocks > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 11,451,133 B2 - Document ID: US11451133B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 16/372,884 - Filed: 2019-04-02 - Published: 2020-06-25 - Granted: 2022-09-20 - Earliest claimed: 2018-12-19 - Assignees: Dialog Semiconductor (UK) Limited - Applicants: Dialog Semiconductor (UK) Limited - Inventors: Nuno Dias - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11451133B2 ## CPC - H02M 1/143: {using compensating arrangements (for reducing noise from the supply in transmission systems H04B15/005)} - H02M 3/1584: {with a plurality of power processing stages connected in parallel} - H02M 3/1582: {Buck-boost converters (H02M3/1584 takes precedence)} - H02M 1/008: {Plural converter units for generating at two or more independent and non-parallel outputs, e.g. systems with plural point of load switching regulators} - H02M 1/15: using active elements - H02M 3/1586: {switched with a phase shift, i.e. interleaved} - H02M: APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF (transformers H01F; dynamo-electric converters H02K47/00; controlling transformers, reactors or choke coils, control or regulation of electric motors, generators or dynamo-electric converters H02P) ## Abstract The present document describes a control unit for a converter circuit comprising a plurality of converter blocks, wherein each converter block comprises one or more switches which are turned on or off during switching events, and wherein at least some of the converter blocks share a common supply rail. The control unit is configured to determine that a first converter block from the plurality of converter blocks requests a switching event at a first time instant. Furthermore, the control unit is configured to determine whether a second converter block from the plurality of converter blocks, with which the first converter block shares a common supply rail, has a reserved switching time slot for a switching event at the first time instant. In addition, the control unit is configured to delay the switching event of the first converter block to a time instant subsequent to the reserved switching time slot, if it is determined that the second converter block has a reserved switching time slot at the first time instant. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A control unit for a power converter circuit comprising a plurality of converter blocks; wherein each converter block comprises one or more switches which are turned on or off during switching events; wherein at least some of the converter blocks share a common supply rail; wherein the control unit is configured to provide a switching arbitration control scheme between switches of the converter blocks by adding a time margin between switching events of dependent converter blocks, wherein the control unit is further configured to determine that a first converter block from the plurality of converter blocks requests a switching event at a first time instant; determine whether a second converter block, from the plurality of converter blocks with which the first converter block shares a common supply rail, has a reserved switching time slot at the first time instant for a switching event; and delay the switching event of the first converter block to a time instant subsequent to the reserved switching time slot, if it is determined that the second converter block has a reserved switching time slot at the first time instant. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The control unit of claim 1, wherein the control unit is configured to reserve a switching time slot at the first time instant for the first converter block and/or to assign a switching time slot at the first time instant to the first converter block, if it is determined that the second converter block does not have a reserved switching time slot at the first time instant. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The control unit of claim 1, wherein the control unit is configured to determine whether any converter block from the plurality of converter blocks that the first converter block shares a common supply rail with has a reserved switching time slot for a switching event at the first time instant; assign a switching time slot at the first time instant to the first converter block, if it is determined that none of the converter blocks that the first converter block shares a common supply rail with has a reserved switching time slot for a switching event at the first time instant; and/or assign a switching time slot to the first converter block which is subsequent to the reserved switching time slots of the one or more converter blocks that the first converter block shares a common supply rail with and which already have a reserved switching time slot for a switching event at or subsequent to the first time instant. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The control unit of claim 1, wherein the control unit is configured to assign switching time slots for switching events to the plurality of converter blocks such that converter blocks sharing a common rail do not exhibit simultaneous switching events. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The control unit of claim 1, wherein the control unit is configured to assign exclusive switching time slots for switching events to converter blocks sharing a common rail according to an order of requested time instants for the switching events. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The control unit of claim 1, wherein the control unit is configured to determine a type of switching event from a plurality of different types of switching events, which is requested by the first converter block; determine the type of switching event from the plurality of different types of switching events that the second converter block has a reserved switching time slot for; and delay the switching event of the first converter block only if, the types of switching event for the switching events of the first converter block and of the second converter block are the same. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The control unit of claim 6, wherein the plurality of different types of switching events comprises a first type which leads to an increase of current on the common supply rail which is shared with the second converter block; and a second type which leads to a decrease of current on the common supply rail which is shared with the second converter block. ### Claim 8 (depends on 6) The control unit of claim 6, wherein the control unit is configured to determine that the first converter block requests a switching event of a first type at the first time instant; determine that the second converter block requests a switching event of a second type at the second time instant; wherein the first and second types of switching events are different from one another; and assign the same switching time slot, or at least partially overlapping switching time slots, for the switching events of the first converter block and the second converter block. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The control unit of claim 8, wherein the control unit is configured to determine that the first time instant and the second time instant are apart from one another by a pre-determined gap time or less; and assign the same switching time slot or at least partially overlapping switching time slots for the switching events of the first converter block and the second converter block only if it is determined that the first time instant and the second time instant are apart from one another by the pre-determined gap time or less than the predetermined gap time. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The control unit of claim 1, wherein the control unit is configured to determine the one or more converter blocks from the plurality of converter blocks that the first converter block share a common supply rail with, using a dependency map, which indicates pairs of converter blocks from the plurality of converter blocks that share a common supply rail. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) The control unit of claim 1, wherein the control unit is configured to determine a duration of a switching event; and reserve a switching time slot for the switching event in accordance with the determined duration of the switching event. ### Claim 12 (depends on 1) The control unit of claim 1, wherein a converter block comprises a first switch coupled to a first supply rail and a second switch coupled to a second supply rail; and the first switch and the second switch are turned on in an alternating and mutually exclusive manner. ### Claim 13 (depends on 1) The control unit of claim 1, wherein the control unit is configured to determine the first time instant for a switching event of the first converter block based on a target voltage and/or a target current at an output of the first converter block; and/or determine the first time instant for a switching event of the first converter block based on an indication of an actual voltage and/or an actual current at the output of the first converter block; and/or determine the first time instant for a switching event of the first converter block based on a control scheme for regulating the actual voltage and/or the actual current at the output of the first converter block to the target voltage and/or the target current at the output of the first converter block. ### Claim 14 (depends on 1) The control unit of claim 1, wherein a supply rail exhibits an inductance, notably a parasitic inductance; and/or a supply rail is coupled to a supply voltage or to a reference voltage. ### Claim 15 A method for controlling a power converter circuit comprising a plurality of converter blocks; wherein each converter block comprises one or more switches which are turned on or off during switching events; wherein at least some of the converter blocks share a common supply rail; the method comprising providing a switching arbitration control scheme between switches of the converter blocks by adding a time margin between switching events of dependent converter blocks, wherein the method further comprises determining that a first converter block from the plurality of converter blocks requests a switching event at a first time instant; determining whether a second converter block from the plurality of converter blocks, with which the first converter block shares a common supply rail, has a reserved switching time slot for a switching event at the first time instant; and delaying the switching event of the first converter block to a time instant subsequent to the reserved switching time slot, if it is determined that the second converter block has a reserved switching time slot at the first time instant. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) The method of claim 15, further comprising reserving a switching time slot at the first time instant for the first converter block and/or assigning a switching time slot at the first time instant to the first converter block, if it is determined that the second converter block does not have a reserved switching time slot at the first time instant. ### Claim 17 (depends on 15) The method of claim 15, further comprising determining whether any converter block from the plurality of converter blocks that the first converter block shares a common supply rail with has a reserved switching time slot for a switching event at the first time instant; assigning a switching time slot at the first time instant to the first converter block, if it is determined that none of the converter blocks that the first converter block shares a common supply rail with has a reserved switching time slot for a switching event at the first time instant; and/or assigning a switching time slot to the first converter block which is subsequent to the reserved switching time slots of the one or more converter blocks that the first converter block shares a common supply rail with and which already have a reserved switching time slot for a switching event at or subsequent to the first time instant. ### Claim 18 (depends on 15) The method of claim 15, further comprising assigning switching time slots for switching events to the plurality of converter blocks such that converter blocks sharing a common rail do not exhibit simultaneous switching events. ### Claim 19 (depends on 15) The method of claim 15, further comprising assigning exclusive switching time slots for switching events to converter blocks sharing a common rail according to an order of requested time instants for the switching events.