# US 11,451,127 B2 · Driver circuit for switching converters, corresponding converter and method > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 11,451,127 B2 - Document ID: US11451127B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 16/583,901 - Filed: 2019-09-26 - Published: 2020-04-16 - Granted: 2022-09-20 - Earliest claimed: 2018-10-10 - Assignees: STMicroelectronics S.r.l. - Applicants: STMicroelectronics S.r.l. - Inventors: Marco Borghese; Simone Bellisai - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11451127B2 ## CPC - H02M 1/08: Circuits specially adapted for the generation of control voltages for semiconductor devices incorporated in static converters - H02M 1/0032: {Control circuits allowing low power mode operation, e.g. in standby mode} - H02M 3/157: with digital control - H02M 3/158: including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load - H02M 1/0035: {using burst mode control} - Y02B 70/10: Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes - H02M: APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF (transformers H01F; dynamo-electric converters H02K47/00; controlling transformers, reactors or choke coils, control or regulation of electric motors, generators or dynamo-electric converters H02P) - Y02B: CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS ## Abstract A driver circuit includes an input node to receive an input signal for conversion at the output node of a converter, a driver node to provide to a switching power circuit stage in the converter a pulse-width modulated drive signal having an active time, first and second active time generation paths, and a selector circuit coupled to the first and second active time generation paths. The circuit is operable selectively in a first and a second operational mode wherein the driver node receives the pulse-width modulated drive signal having a first active time value generated in the first active time generation path, or a second active time value generated in the second active time generation path. The second active time generation path includes an active time generator network to provide a second active time value with the second active time value adaptively variable to match the first active time value. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A circuit, comprising: an input node configured to receive an input signal for conversion in a converter having an output node; a driver node configured to provide to a switching power circuit stage in the converter a pulse-width modulated drive signal having an active time; first and second active time generation paths; and a selector circuit having first and second inputs directly coupled to the first and second active time generation paths, and an output directly coupled to the driver node, the selector circuit configured to transfer to the driver node: in a first operational mode of the circuit, a pulse-width modulated drive signal having a first active time value generated in the first active time generation path, or in a second operational mode of the circuit, a pulse-width modulated drive signal having a second active time value generated in the second active time generation path, wherein: the first active time generation path comprises a first active time generator circuit configured to provide said first active time value, the second active time generation path comprises a second active time generator circuit configured to provide a digitally-generated second active time value with said second active time value that is adaptively variable to match said first active time value when the circuit transitions between the first operational mode and the second operational mode, the first active time generation path is configured for enablement in the first operational mode only, and the second active time generation path is configured for enablement in both of the first and second operational modes, and an output of the first active time generator circuit is coupled to an input of the second active time generator circuit. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The circuit of claim 1, wherein the second active time generator circuit in the second active time generation path is configured to provide step-wise variations of said second active time value by providing said second active time value as a digital word. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The circuit of claim 1, wherein the second active time generator circuit in the second active time generation path is configured to increase, decrease or maintain said digitally-generated second active time value when the circuit transitions from the first operational mode to the second operational mode. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The circuit of claim 3, wherein the second active time generator circuit in the second active time generation path comprises: a generator circuit stage configured to provide a respective digital value for said active time of the pulse-width modulated drive signal; and a comparator circuit sensitive to said respective digital value and a current effective value of said active time at said switching power circuit stage, the comparator circuit configured to perform a comparison of said respective digital value and said current effective active time value. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The circuit of claim 4, wherein the comparator circuit is sensitive to zero current events at said switching power circuit stage, wherein the second active time generator circuit in the second active time generation path is configured to: maintain said digitally-generated second active time value as a result of zero current events occurring at said switching power circuit stage at controlled switching times, and increase or decrease said digitally-generated second active time value as a result of zero current events occurring earlier or later, respectively, than said controlled switching times. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The circuit of claim 1, wherein the second active time generator circuit in the second active time generation path is configured to modulate said digitally-generated second active time value to match a reference switching period when the circuit transitions from the second operational mode to the first operational mode. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The circuit of claim 1, wherein the converter further comprises: a switching power circuit stage coupled to the driver node of said circuit to receive therefrom said pulse-width modulated drive signal having an active time; and a converter output network comprising an LC low-pass network and said output node, the converter output network being driven by said switching power circuit stage. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The circuit of claim 7, wherein the converter further comprises: a reference node configured to receive a reference signal; and a feedback line coupled to the output node from the converter to provide a feedback signal indicative of the signal at said output node, wherein said first and second active time generation paths comprise differential input circuitry coupled to said reference node and said feedback line and configured to perform a comparison of said reference signal with said feedback signal and drive said first and second active time generation paths as function of the outcome of said comparison. ### Claim 9 (depends on 7) The circuit of claim 7, wherein the converter further comprises an operation mode selection logic, the operation mode selection logic configured to selectively switch operation of the converter between said first operational mode of the circuit and said second operational mode of the circuit. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The circuit of claim 1, wherein the circuit is configured for selectively switching operation between said first operational mode and said second operational mode. ### Claim 11 A method, comprising: receiving an input signal at an input node for conversion in a converter having an output node; providing a pulse-width modulated drive signal having an active time to a switching power circuit stage in the converter; providing first and second active time generation paths; in a first operational mode, selecting a pulse-width modulated drive signal having a first active time value generated in the first active time generation path; and in a second operational mode, selecting a pulse-width modulated drive signal having a second active time value generated in the second active time generation path, wherein the first active time generation path comprises a first active time generator circuit to provide said first active time value, wherein the second active time generation path comprises a second active time generator circuit to provide a digitally-generated second active time value with said second active time value that is adaptively variable to match said first active time value when the method transitions between the first operational mode and the second operational mode, wherein the first active time generation path is enabled in the first operational mode only, and the second active time generator path is enabled in both of the first and second operational modes, wherein an output of the first active time generator circuit is coupled to an input of the second active time generator circuit and directly coupled to an input of a selector circuit, and wherein an output of the selector circuit is directly coupled to the switching power circuit stage in the converter. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The method of claim 11, wherein the second active time generator circuit in the second active time generation path provides step-wise variations of said second active time value by providing said second active time value as a digital word. ### Claim 13 (depends on 11) The method of claim 11, wherein the second active time generator circuit in the second active time generation path increases, decreases or maintains said digitally-generated second active time value when the method transitions from the first operational mode to the second operational mode. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The method of claim 13, wherein the second active time generator circuit in the second active time generation path provides a respective digital value for said active time of the pulse-width modulated drive signal, and performs a comparison of said respective digital value and a current effective active time value. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The method of claim 14, wherein the second active time generator circuit in the second active time generation path maintains said digitally-generated second active time value as a result of zero current events occurring at said switching power circuit stage at controlled switching times, and increases or decreases said digitally-generated second active time value as a result of zero current events occurring earlier or later, respectively, than said controlled switching times. ### Claim 16 (depends on 11) The method of claim 11, wherein the second active time generator circuit in the second active time generation path modulates said digitally-generated second active time value to match a reference switching period when the method transitions from the second operational mode to the first operational mode. ### Claim 17 (depends on 11) The method of claim 11, further comprising low-pass filtering said output node. ### Claim 18 (depends on 17) The method of claim 17, wherein said first and second active time generation paths perform a comparison of a reference signal with a feedback signal representative of an output signal at the output node and drive said first and second active time generation paths as function of the outcome of said comparison. ### Claim 19 (depends on 11) The method of claim 11, further comprising selectively switching between said first operational mode and said second operational mode. ### Claim 20 A method, comprising: in a first operational mode, selecting a pulse-width modulated drive signal having a first active time value generated in a first active time generation path, wherein the first active time generation path comprises a first active time generator circuit to provide said first active time value; in a second operational mode, selecting a pulse-width modulated drive signal having a second active time value generated in a second active time generation path, wherein the second active time generation path comprises a second active time generator circuit to provide a digitally-generated second active time value with said second active time value being adaptively variable to match said first active time value when the method transitions between the first operational mode and the second operational mode; enabling the first active time generation path in the first operational mode only, and enabling the second active time generator path in both of the first and second operational modes; and coupling an output of the first active time generator circuit to an input of the second active time generator circuit; and using a selector circuit for selecting the first and second operational modes, wherein an output of the first active time generator circuit is directly coupled to a first input of the selector circuit, and an output of the second active time generator circuit is directly coupled to a second input of the selector circuit.