# US 11,451,058 B2 · Generator system for multiple high voltage direct current applications

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- Number: US 11,451,058 B2
- Document ID: US11451058B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 17/167,972
- Filed: 2021-02-04
- Published: 2022-08-04
- Granted: 2022-09-20
- Earliest claimed: 2021-02-04
- Assignees: Honeywell International Inc.
- Applicants: Honeywell International Inc.
- Inventors: Cristian E. Anghel
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11451058B2

## CPC

- H02J 3/36: Arrangements for transfer of electric power between AC networks via high-voltage DC [HVDC] links; Arrangements for transfer of electric power between generators and networks via HVDC links
- H02M 1/0077: {Plural converter units whose outputs are connected in series}
- H02M 1/10: Arrangements incorporating converting means for enabling loads to be operated at will from different kinds of power supplies, e.g. from AC or DC
- H02M 7/06: using discharge tubes without control electrode or semiconductor devices without control electrode
- H02M 7/08: arranged for operation in parallel
- H02M 7/10: arranged for operation in series, e.g. for multiplication of voltage
- H02P 9/02: Details {of the control}
- H02J: ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02M: APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF (transformers H01F; dynamo-electric converters H02K47/00; controlling transformers, reactors or choke coils, control or regulation of electric motors, generators or dynamo-electric converters H02P)
- H02P: CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS

## Abstract

Techniques for achieving a variety of selected direct current (DC) voltage outputs are disclosed. In one embodiment, a power generation system includes at least one multi-phase generator configured to generate an alternating current (AC) voltage. A plurality of diode rectifier circuits is coupled to the at least one multi-phase generator, which are configured to receive the AC voltage and convert the AC voltage to a DC voltage output. The power generation system includes configuration circuitry coupled to the plurality of diode rectifier circuits configured to configure the diode rectifier circuits in multiple configurations. For example, the configuration circuitry can configure the diode rectifier circuits in a series configuration to achieve a first DC voltage level, a parallel configuration to achieve a second DC voltage level, or a mixed series-parallel configuration to achieve a third DC voltage level.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A system, comprising:
at least one multi-phase generator, wherein the at least one multi-phase generator is configured to generate an alternating current (AC) voltage output;
a plurality of diode rectifier circuits coupled to the at least one multi-phase generator, wherein each of the plurality of diode rectifier circuits comprises a plurality of diodes, wherein the plurality of diode rectifier circuits is configured to receive the AC voltage output and convert the generated AC voltage output to a direct current (DC) voltage output; and
configuration circuitry coupled to the plurality of diode rectifier circuits, wherein the configuration circuitry is configured to configure the plurality of diode rectifier circuits in one of a first, second, or third configuration, wherein:
a) in the first configuration each circuit in the plurality of diode rectifier circuits is electrically coupled in parallel to achieve a first selected DC voltage level,
b) in the second configuration at least one first circuit in the plurality of diode rectifier circuits is electrically coupled in series with respect to at least one second circuit in the plurality of circuits to form a first series circuit, and wherein the first series circuit is electrically coupled in parallel with a second series circuit to achieve a second selected DC voltage level, or
c) in the third configuration each circuit in the plurality of diode rectifier circuits is electrically coupled in series to achieve a third selected DC voltage level,
wherein the first selected DC voltage level is distinct from the second selected DC voltage level and the third selected DC voltage level.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the configuration circuitry is configured to configure the plurality of diode rectifier circuits to a different configuration in response to a change in selected DC voltage level.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the configuration circuitry is configured to provide a DC voltage output corresponding to one of the first, second, or third selected DC voltage level to one or more load devices.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the multi-phase generator operates at a constant input speed or a variable input speed, wherein each set of phases is coupled to at least two diode rectifier circuits of the plurality of diode rectifier circuits.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the multi-phase generator is configured to generate the AC voltage output with a plurality of distinct phase differences, wherein the plurality of diode rectifier circuits receive the AC voltage output at one or more phase differences.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the plurality of diode rectifier circuits is further configured to passively convert the generated AC voltage output to at least one of the first, second, and third selected DC voltage levels.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the at least one multi-phase generator comprises at least six-phases.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the at least one multi-phase generator comprises a plurality of phases, wherein each of the plurality of phases is coupled to a respective pair of diode rectifier circuits of the plurality of diode rectifier circuits.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the at least one multi-phase generator is a twelve-phase generator, wherein the twelve-phase generator is coupled to each of the plurality of diode rectifier circuits, wherein each of the plurality of diode rectifier circuits are configured in series with respect to another diode rectifier circuit of the plurality of diode rectifier circuits.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein an input speed varies between 50% to 100% inclusive of a total speed of the at least one multi-phase generator.

### Claim 11

A method comprising:
generating an alternating current (AC) voltage output;
converting, by a plurality of diode rectifier circuits, the generated AC voltage output to a direct current (DC) voltage output,
configuring, by configuration circuitry coupled to the plurality of diode rectifier circuits, the diode rectifier circuits in one of a first, second, or third configuration, wherein:
(a) in the first configuration, each diode rectifier circuit in the plurality of diode rectifier circuits is electrically coupled in parallel to achieve a first selected DC voltage output,
(b) in the second configuration, at least one first diode rectifier circuit in the plurality of diode rectifier circuits is electrically coupled in series with respect to at least one second diode rectifier circuit in the plurality of diode rectifier circuits to form a first series circuit, and wherein the first series circuit is electrically coupled in parallel with a second series circuit to achieve a second selected DC voltage output, or
(c) in the third configuration, each diode rectifier circuit in the plurality of diode rectifier circuits is electrically coupled in series to achieve a third selected DC voltage output; and
providing the first, second, or third selected DC voltage output to one or more load devices,
wherein the configuration circuitry is configured to configure the plurality of diode rectifier circuits in the first, second, and third configurations, wherein the first selected DC voltage level is distinct from the second selected DC voltage level and the third selected DC voltage level.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The method of claim 11, wherein the configuration circuitry is configured to configure the plurality of diode rectifier circuits to a different configuration in response to a change in selected DC voltage level.

### Claim 13 (depends on 11)

The method of claim 11, wherein generating an AC voltage output further comprises generating at least a 135 Vac line-to-neutral output.

### Claim 14 (depends on 11)

The method of claim 11, wherein generating an AC voltage output further comprises generating a multi-phase AC voltage output via at least one multi-phase generator, wherein the at least one multi-phased generator comprises two or more sets of three phases.

### Claim 15 (depends on 14)

The method of claim 14, further comprising operating the at least one multi-phase generator at a constant or variable input speed.

### Claim 16 (depends on 14)

The method of claim 14, further comprising operating the at least one multi-phase generator at an input speed between 50% to 100% inclusive of a total input speed of the at least one multi-phased generator.

### Claim 17 (depends on 11)

The method of claim 11, wherein converting the generated AC voltage output further comprises passively converting the generated AC voltage output using the plurality of diode rectifier circuits.

### Claim 18 (depends on 11)

The method of claim 11, further comprising generating a DC voltage output at one of: 300 VDC, 600 VDC, 1,200 VDC and 2,400 VDC.

### Claim 19 (depends on 11)

The method of claim 11, wherein converting the generated AC voltage output to a DC voltage output further comprises selecting a DC voltage based on the voltage, power, or current specifications of the one or more load devices.

### Claim 20 (depends on 11)

The method of claim 11, wherein converting the generated AC voltage output by the plurality of diode rectifier circuits further comprises converting by at least four diode rectifier circuits.
