Olefin polymerization activators
AssigneeDow Global Technologies LLC
InventorsTodd D. Senecal, Sukrit Mukhopadhyay, Richard J. Keaton, Jerzy Klosin, Rafael Huacuja, David M. Pearson, William H. H. Woodward
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Abstract
Embodiments of this disclosure include processes of polymerizing olefins, the process comprising contacting ethylene and a (C3-C40)alpha-olefin comonomer in the presence of a catalyst system, the catalyst system comprising a Group IV metal-ligand complex and a metallic activator ionic complex, the metallic activator ionic complex comprising an anion and a countercation, the anion having a structure according to formula (I):
Claims15
A process for polymerizing olefins, the process comprising contacting ethylene and a (C3-C40)alpha-olefin comonomer in the presence of a catalyst system in a solution polymerization reactor in an alkane solvent, the catalyst system comprising a procatalyst and a metallic activator ionic complex, the metallic activator comprising an anion and a countercation, the anion having a structure according to formula (I):
- where:
- n is 0 or 1;
- each R is independently selected from the group consisting of radicals having formula (II) and radicals having formula (III):
- each Y is independently carbon or silicon;
- each R11, R12, R13, R21, R22, R23, R24, and R25 is independently chosen from (C1-C40)alkyl, halogen-substituted (C1-C40)alkyl, (C6-C40)aryl, halogen-substituted (C6-C40)aryl, —ORC,—SRC, —H, —F or Cl, wherein at least one of R11-13 and one of R21-25 is a halogen-substituted (C1-C40)alkyl, a halogen-substituted (C6-C40)aryl, or —F;
- and
- each X is a monodentate ligand independently chosen from halogen-substituted (C1-C20)alkyl or halogen-substituted (C6-C40)aryl;
- optionally, two X groups in formula (I) are covalently connected;
- each RC is independently halogen-substituted (C1-C30)hydrocarbyl;
- provided that
- when the countercation is Me2PhN(H)+, and the anion is Al(C6F5)4, the procatalyst is not Ph2C(Cp)(Flu)ZrCl2 or Et(1-Ind)2ZrCl2;
- and
- when the countercation is (Ph)3C+, and the anion is Al(C6F5)4, the procatalyst is not Et(1-Ind)2ZrCl2.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.