Lead for the temporary stimulation of a peripheral nerve
AssigneeNextern Innovation, LLC
InventorsJohn Swoyer, Jonathan Lawson, Jesse Geroy
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
Apparatus and associated methods relate to a lead that includes metallic traces sandwiched between layers of polymers to form a ribbon (e.g., similar to a flex circuit). In an illustrative example, areas on both ends of the traces may be exposed, forming stimulation electrodes on one end and electrical contacts on the other. The ribbon may be formed such that it fits down a small diameter needle. When the needle is removed, the formed ribbon may relax and engage the tissue providing a means of retention. The lead may advantageously: (1) be minimally invasive to implant, (2) be inexpensive, (3) stay in place a temporary/trial medical procedure setting, and (4) be easy to remove.
Claims20
A lead for temporary stimulation of a peripheral nerve, the lead comprising:
- a lead ribbon comprising:
- a substantially flat lead ribbon substrate extending substantially in a first plane when in an unwound state;
- at least one trace running along a length of the lead ribbon substrate between a lead ribbon proximal end to a lead ribbon distal end;
- at least one electrode disposed at the lead ribbon distal end and in electrical communication with the at least one trace;
- at least one exposed electrical stimulation pad disposed at the lead ribbon proximal end and in electrical communication with the at least one trace;
- and,
- a plurality of fixation features extending in the first plane form at least a first edge of the lead ribbon substrate when the lead ribbon substrate is in the unwound state;
- and,
- a stylet, wherein the lead ribbon is wrapped around the stylet such that an exposed surface of the at least one electrical stimulation pad is oriented radially outward relative to the stylet,
- wherein, when the lead ribbon is deployed from the stylet within a lumen in tissue such that the plurality of fixation features engage the tissue and the lead ribbon proximal end is pulled, then the lead ribbon unwinds such that the plurality of fixation features disengage from the tissue.
A method for insertion of a lead for temporary stimulation of a peripheral nerve, the method comprising:
- inserting into an electrical stimulation assembly into a patient proximate to a stimulation target, wherein the electrical stimulation assembly comprises:
- a lead ribbon comprising:
- a substantially flat lead ribbon substrate extending in a first plane when in an unwound state;
- at least one trace running along a length of the lead ribbon substrate between a lead ribbon proximal end to a lead ribbon distal end;
- at least one electrode disposed at the lead ribbon distal end and in electrical communication with the at least one trace;
- at least one exposed electrical stimulation pad disposed at the lead ribbon proximal end and in electrical communication with the at least one trace;
- and,
- a plurality of fixation members extending in the first plane form at least a first edge of the lead ribbon substrate when the lead ribbon substrate is in the unwound state;
- and,
- a stylet, wherein the lead ribbon is wrapped around the stylet such that an exposed surface of at least one electrical stimulation pad is oriented radially outward relative to the stylet;
- and,
- a hollow needle in which the lead ribbon wrapped around the stylet resides;
- advancing the stylet to push the stylet out of a tip of the hollow needle to effectuate springing open of the lead ribbon to catch surrounding tissue,
- sliding the stylet out from the surrounding tissue and separating the stylet from the lead ribbon and hollow needle,
- sliding the hollow needle out from the surrounding tissue and separating the hollow needle from the lead ribbon,
- expanding the lead ribbon radially outward such that the plurality of fixation members engage the surrounding tissue, and, pulling the lead ribbon proximal end to unwind the lead ribbon such that the plurality of fixation members disengage from the tissue.
A lead for temporary stimulation of a peripheral nerve, the lead comprising:
- a lead ribbon comprising:
- a substantially flat lead ribbon substrate extending in a first plane when in an unwound state;
- a pair of traces running along a length of the lead ribbon substrate between a lead ribbon proximal end to a lead ribbon distal end;
- a pair of electrodes disposed at the lead ribbon distal end and in electrical communication with the pair of traces, respectively;
- and,
- a pair of exposed electrical stimulation pads disposed at the lead ribbon proximal end and in electrical communication with the pair of traces, respectively;
- a stylet, wherein the lead ribbon is wrapped around the stylet such that an exposed surface of each of the pair of electrical stimulation pads are oriented radially outward relative to the stylet;
- and,
- a plurality of means for fixation extending in the first plane from at least a first edge of the lead ribbon substrate when the lead ribbon substrate is in the unwound state and disposed along the length of the lead ribbon and configured to fixingly engage with surrounding patient tissue, the plurality of means for fixation further configured to disengage from the tissue when the lead ribbon proximal end is pulled.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.