# US 11,445,586 B2 · Adaptive power balancing in LED lamps > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 11,445,586 B2 - Document ID: US11445586B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 15/407,350 - Filed: 2017-01-17 - Published: 2017-05-04 - Granted: 2022-09-13 - Earliest claimed: 2014-07-17 - Assignees: Dialog Integrated Circuits (Tianjian) Limited; Dialog Semiconductor (Shenzhen) Limited - Applicants: iWatt Integrated Circuits Technology (Tianjin) Limited; iWatt Integrated Circuits (Shenzhen) Limited - Inventors: Nailong Wang; Bin Hou; Zhenyu Song; Wei Qi; Guanglai Deng; Zhiqiu Ye - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11445586B2 ## CPC - H05B 45/38: using boost topology - H02J 9/061: {for DC powered loads} - H05B 45/10: Controlling the intensity of the light - H05B 45/382: with galvanic isolation between input and output - H05B: ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL - H02J: ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY ## Abstract A lighting system and a method are provided with an adaptive power balancing scheme which reduces or eliminates flicker by sensing the operation of a lamp that is connected to an electronic transformer and adaptively controlling the drive circuit of the lamp to prevent unexpected reset of the electronic transformer. There is provided a lamp with a light source and a drive circuit for the light source; said drive circuit has a power stage for regulating a voltage supplied to the light source, an energy storage device, and control means arranged to selectively disable the power stage. Power is provided to the light source by the energy storage device when the power stage is disabled. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A lamp comprising a light source and a drive circuit for the light source; said drive circuit comprising a power stage for regulating a voltage supplied to the light source, an energy storage device, and a controller arranged to selectively disable the power stage; wherein power is provided to the light source by the energy storage device when the power stage is disabled; wherein the controller is arranged to disable the power stage throughout the course of a selected period of a mains AC power cycle, wherein the selected period of the mains AC power cycle comprises a period during which the magnitude of the mains voltage has a maximum value; wherein the selected period of the mains AC power cycle is defined by a threshold, so that the power stage is disabled when the magnitude of a mains voltage is equal to or exceeds the threshold; wherein the threshold is dynamically adjustable according to an operation of a transformer for use with the lamp to prevent a reset of the transformer; such that when the transformer is going into reset, the threshold is lowered to increase the selected period; and when the transformer is recovering the threshold is raised to decrease the selected period. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The lamp of claim 1, wherein the power stage comprises one or more power transistors and selectively disabling the power stage comprises disabling both the ON and OFF cycles of the power transistors. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The lamp of claim 1 wherein the selected period of the mains power cycle excludes a period during which any applied phase switch occurs. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The lamp of claim 1, wherein the light source is an electroluminescent device. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The lamp of claim 4, wherein the light source is a light-emitting diode. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The lamp of claim 1, wherein the drive circuit further comprises a rectifier and wherein the energy storage device comprises a capacitor connected to the rectifier. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The lamp of claim 6, wherein the capacitor is a bulk capacitor that provides a voltage source for the power stage, and wherein the lamp further comprises an output capacitor for providing energy to the light source. ### Claim 8 A method of controlling power supplied to a light source by a drive circuit in a lamp, comprising selectively disabling a power stage of the drive circuit and supplying power through an energy storage device when the power stage is disabled; wherein the power stage is disabled throughout the course of a selected period of a mains AC power cycle, wherein the selected period of the mains AC power cycle comprises a period during which the magnitude of the mains voltage has a maximum value; and wherein the selected period of the mains AC power cycle is defined by a threshold, so that the power stage is disabled when the magnitude of a mains voltage is equal to or exceeds the threshold; wherein the threshold is dynamically adjusted according to an operation of a transformer for use with the lamp to prevent a reset of the transformer; such that when the transformer is going into reset, the threshold is lowered to increase the selected period; and when the transformer is recovering the threshold is raised to decrease the selected period. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The method of claim 8, wherein the power stage comprises one or more power transistors and selectively disabling the power stage comprises disabling both the ON and OFF cycles of the power transistors. ### Claim 10 (depends on 8) The method of claim 8, wherein the selected period of the mains power cycle excludes a period during which an applied phase switch occurs. ### Claim 11 (depends on 8) The method of claim 8, wherein the light source is an electroluminescent device. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The method of claim 11, wherein the light source is a light-emitting diode. ### Claim 13 (depends on 8) The method of claim 8, wherein the drive circuit further comprises a rectifier and wherein the energy storage device comprises a capacitor connected to the rectifier. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The method of claim 13, wherein the capacitor is a bulk capacitor that provides a voltage source for the power stage, and the lamp further comprises an output capacitor for supplying power to the light source. ### Claim 15 (depends on 1) A lighting system comprising an electronic transformer coupled with the lamp according to claim 1, the electronic transformer being arranged to convert a mains voltage to lamp operating voltage to be supplied to the lamp. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) The lighting system of claim 15, further comprising a phase switching dimmer. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) The lighting system of claim 16, wherein the dimmer is a trailing edge dimmer. ### Claim 18 (depends on 16) The lighting system of claim 16, wherein the dimmer is a leading edge dimmer. ### Claim 19 (depends on 16) The lighting system of claim 16, wherein the dimmer is a leading and trailing edge dimmer. ### Claim 20 (depends on 16) The lighting system of claim 16, comprising a mains AC waveform monitor/detector. ### Claim 21 (depends on 20) The lighting system of claim 20, wherein the mains AC waveform monitor/detector comprises a peak detector. ### Claim 22 (depends on 16) The lighting system of claim 16, comprising a detector arranged to detect one or more of: a presence of a dimmer; a type of dimmer; or a setting of a dimmer. ### Claim 23 A method of controlling power supplied to a light source in a lighting system; comprising converting with an electronic transformer a mains voltage to a lamp operating voltage to be supplied to a lamp; coupling the lamp operating voltage with a lamp; and controlling power supplied by a drive circuit for a light source of the lamp comprising selectively disabling a power stage of the drive circuit and supplying power through an energy storage device when the power stage is disabled wherein the power stage is disabled throughout the course of a selected period of a mains AC power cycle, wherein the selected period of the mains AC power cycle comprises a period during which the magnitude of the mains voltage has a maximum value; and wherein the selected period of the mains AC power cycle is defined by a threshold, so that the power stage is disabled when the magnitude of a mains voltage is equal to or exceeds the threshold; wherein the threshold is dynamically adjusted according to the operation of the electronic transformer, to prevent a reset of the electronic transformer; such that when the transformer is going into reset, the threshold is lowered to increase the selected period; and when the transformer is recovering the threshold is raised to decrease the selected period. ### Claim 24 (depends on 23) The method of claim 23, wherein the lighting system further comprises a phase switching dimmer. ### Claim 25 (depends on 24) The method of claim 24, wherein the dimmer is a trailing edge dimmer. ### Claim 26 (depends on 24) The method of claim 24, wherein the dimmer is a leading edge dimmer. ### Claim 27 (depends on 24) The method of claim 24, wherein the dimmer is a leading and trailing edge dimmer. ### Claim 28 (depends on 23) The method of claim 23, comprising monitoring and/or detecting a mains AC waveform. ### Claim 29 (depends on 28) The method of claim 28, wherein said monitoring and/or detecting a mains AC waveform comprises peak detection. ### Claim 30 (depends on 23) The method of claim 23, comprising detecting one or more of: a presence of a dimmer; a type of dimmer; or a setting of a dimmer.