# US 11,445,522 B2 · Vehicle communication method and apparatus, computer-readable medium, and electronic device

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- Number: US 11,445,522 B2
- Document ID: US11445522B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 17/075,612
- Filed: 2020-10-20
- Published: 2021-02-04
- Granted: 2022-09-13
- Earliest claimed: 2018-10-08
- Assignees: Tencent Technology (Shenzhen) Company Limited
- Applicants: Tencent Technology (Shenzhen) Company Limited
- Inventors: Tao Wang
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11445522B2

## CPC

- H04W 72/56: based on priority criteria
- H04W 4/46: for vehicle-to-vehicle communication [V2V]
- H04W 72/044: based on the type of the allocated resource
- H04W 72/52: based on load
- H04W 76/11: Allocation or use of connection identifiers
- H04W 84/18: Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks
- H04W 76/12: Setup of transport tunnels
- H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72)

## Abstract

Embodiments of this application provide a vehicle communication method, a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, and an electronic device. The method may be applied to a network side device. After receiving a connection establishment request transmitted by user equipment, identification information of a plurality of network slices being carried in the connection establishment request, the network side device determines whether the plurality of network slices correspond to a same vehicle communication service according to the identification information of the plurality of network slices. When the plurality of network slices are determined to correspond to the same vehicle communication service, the network side device establishes a protocol data unit (PDU) session with the user equipment. The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application increase the number of vehicle communication use cases that the user equipment can support, and facilitate a promotion and a deployment of an Internet of Vehicles solution.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A vehicle communication method, comprising:
receiving, by a network side device, a connection establishment request transmitted by user equipment, wherein identification information of a plurality of network slices is carried in the connection establishment request;
determining, by the network side device, whether the plurality of network slices correspond to a same vehicle communication service according to the identification information of the plurality of network slices;
establishing, by the network side device in a case that the plurality of network slices are determined to correspond to the same vehicle communication service, a protocol data unit (PDU) session with the user equipment; and
configuring, by the network side device, wireless transmission resource pools for different network slices, to enable the user equipment to use different wireless transmission resources for different network slices, wherein a wireless transmission resource pool of a high priority is configured to be associated with a network slice of a high priority and a wireless transmission resource pool of a low priority is configured to be associated with a network slice of a low priority.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The vehicle communication method according to claim 1, wherein values of the identification information of the plurality of network slices are chosen within a predetermined value interval, to indicate that the plurality of network slices correspond to the same PDU session;
a slice/service type (SST) field in each of the values of the identification information of the plurality of network slices comprises an indicator bit, to indicate that the plurality of network slices correspond to the same PDU session; or
a slice differentiator (SD) field in each of the values of the identification information of the plurality of network slices comprises an indicator bit, to indicate that the plurality of network slices correspond to the same PDU session.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The vehicle communication method according to claim 1, wherein in the PDU session, different network slices or different vehicle communication use cases correspond to different quality of service flows (QoS flow).

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The vehicle communication method according to claim 3, further comprising:
isolating, by the network side device, the different QoS flows by using a GPRS tunneling protocol user plane (GTP-U), a virtual private network (VPN) or a bandwidth management mechanism.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The vehicle communication method according to claim 1, further comprising:
scheduling, by the network side device, the user equipment to use different wireless transmission resources for different network slices.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The vehicle communication method according to claim 1, wherein the configuring, by the network side device, wireless transmission resource pools for different network slices comprises:
transmitting, by the network side device, a configuration signaling to the user equipment, to configure the wireless transmission resource pools corresponding to the different network slices for the user equipment; or
pre-configuring, by the network side device, the wireless transmission resource pools corresponding to the different network slices for the user equipment.

### Claim 7

An electronic device, comprising:
one or more processors; and
a storage apparatus, configured to store one or more programs, the one or more programs, when executed by the one or more processors, causing the electronic device to:
receive a connection establishment request transmitted by user equipment, wherein identification information of a plurality of network slices is carried in the connection establishment request;
determine whether the plurality of network slices correspond to a same vehicle communication service according to the identification information of the plurality of network slices;
establish, in a case that the plurality of network slices are determined to correspond to the same vehicle communication service, a protocol data unit (PDU) session with the user equipment; and
configure wireless transmission resource pools for different network slices, to enable the user equipment to use different wireless transmission resources for different network slices, wherein a wireless transmission resource pool of a high priority is configured to be associated with a network slice of a high priority and a wireless transmission resource pool of a low priority is configured to be associated with a network slice of a low priority.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The electronic device according to claim 7, wherein values of the identification information of the plurality of network slices are chosen within a predetermined value interval, to indicate that the plurality of network slices correspond to the same PDU session;
a slice/service type (SST) field in each of the values of the identification information of the plurality of network slices comprises an indicator bit, to indicate that the plurality of network slices correspond to the same PDU session; or
a slice differentiator (SD) field in each of the values of the identification information of the plurality of network slices comprises an indicator bit, to indicate that the plurality of network slices correspond to the same PDU session.

### Claim 9 (depends on 7)

The electronic device according to claim 7, wherein in the PDU session, different network slices or different vehicle communication use cases correspond to different quality of service flows (QoS flow).

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The electronic device according to claim 9, wherein the electronic device is further configured to:
isolate the different QoS flows by using a GPRS tunneling protocol user plane (GTP-U), a virtual private network (VPN) or a bandwidth management mechanism.

### Claim 11 (depends on 7)

The electronic device according to claim 7, wherein the electronic device is further configured to:
schedule the user equipment to use different wireless transmission resources for different network slices.

### Claim 12 (depends on 7)

The electronic device according to claim 7, wherein the electronic device is further configured to:
transmit a configuration signaling to the user equipment, to configure the wireless transmission resource pools corresponding to the different network slices for the user equipment; or
pre-configure the wireless transmission resource pools corresponding to the different network slices for the user equipment.

### Claim 13

A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, storing a plurality of computer programs, the computer programs, when executed by one or more processors of an electronic device, causing the electronic device to:
receive a connection establishment request transmitted by user equipment, wherein identification information of a plurality of network slices is carried in the connection establishment request;
determine whether the plurality of network slices correspond to a same vehicle communication service according to the identification information of the plurality of network slices;
establish, in a case that the plurality of network slices are determined to correspond to the same vehicle communication service, a protocol data unit (PDU) session with the user equipment; and
configure wireless transmission resource pools for different network slices, to enable the user equipment to use different wireless transmission resources for different network slices, wherein a wireless transmission resource pool of a high priority is configured to be associated with a network slice of a high priority and a wireless transmission resource pool of a low priority is configured to be associated with a network slice of a low priority.

### Claim 14 (depends on 13)

The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium according to claim 13, wherein values of the identification information of the plurality of network slices are chosen within a predetermined value interval, to indicate that the plurality of network slices correspond to the same PDU session;
a slice/service type (SST) field in each of the values of the identification information of the plurality of network slices comprises an indicator bit, to indicate that the plurality of network slices correspond to the same PDU session; or
a slice differentiator (SD) field in each of the values of the identification information of the plurality of network slices comprises an indicator bit, to indicate that the plurality of network slices correspond to the same PDU session.

### Claim 15 (depends on 13)

The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium according to claim 13, wherein in the PDU session, different network slices or different vehicle communication use cases correspond to different quality of service flows (QoS flow).

### Claim 16 (depends on 15)

The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium according to claim 15, wherein the electronic device is further configured to:
isolate the different QoS flows by using a GPRS tunneling protocol user plane (GTP-U), a virtual private network (VPN) or a bandwidth management mechanism.

### Claim 17 (depends on 13)

The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium according to claim 13, wherein the electronic device is further configured to:
schedule the user equipment to use different wireless transmission resources for different network slices.

### Claim 18 (depends on 13)

The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium according to claim 13, wherein the electronic device is further configured to:
transmit a configuration signaling to the user equipment, to configure the wireless transmission resource pools corresponding to the different network slices for the user equipment; or
pre-configure the wireless transmission resource pools corresponding to the different network slices for the user equipment.
