# US 11,445,463 B2 · Removing client devices from association with a wireless access point > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 11,445,463 B2 - Document ID: US11445463B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 16/150,947 - Filed: 2018-10-03 - Published: 2019-01-31 - Granted: 2022-09-13 - Earliest claimed: 2014-09-25 - Assignees: Cisco Technology, Inc. - Applicants: Cisco Technology, Inc. - Inventors: Pooya Monajemi; Ahmadreza Hedayat; Allen J. Huotari; Jerome Henry - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11445463B2 ## CPC - H04W 60/06: De-registration or detaching - H04W 84/12: WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks] - H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72) ## Abstract A wireless access point that serves one or more wireless client devices in a wireless network determines that at least one particular client device that is associated to the wireless access point should not be associated to the wireless access point. The wireless access point transmits frames so that they are received at the particular client device with reduced strength so as to provoke the particular client device to transition from the wireless access point. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method comprising: at a wireless access point: determining that a client device associated to the wireless access point should no longer be associated to the wireless access point; and in response to determining that the client device should no longer be associated to the wireless access point, provoking the client device to transition from the wireless access point by transmitting a series of frames such that each subsequent frame in the series of frames is received at the client device with a strength that is reduced relative to a previous frame in the series of frames. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein provoking the client device to transition from the wireless access point includes transmitting a series of beacons such that each subsequent beacon in the series of beacons is transmitted with nulling parameters to increase nulling towards the client device relative to a previous beacon in the series of beacons. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein provoking the client device to transition from the wireless access point includes transmitting a series of unicast frames destined for the client device such that each subsequent unicast frame in the series of unicast frames is transmitted with reduced power relative to a previous unicast frame in the series of unicast frames. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The method of claim 3, further comprising determining a time to initiate transmitting the series of unicast frames so that there are few or no broadcast frames while the series of unicast frames is transmitted. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein determining that the client device should no longer be associated to the wireless access point includes determining that there is another wireless access point that would provide higher link quality to the client device than the wireless access point. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising transmitting non-beacon frames that are not addressed to the client device with nulling parameters to null the non-beacon frames towards the client device. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising: after provoking the client device to transition from the wireless access point, determining whether the client device has transitioned from the wireless access point; and if it is determined that the client device has not transitioned from the wireless access point, transmitting a frame to the client device to provoke the client device to disassociate from the wireless access point. ### Claim 8 A wireless access point comprising: a plurality of transmitters, each associated with a corresponding one of a plurality of antennas; a plurality of receivers, each associated with a corresponding one of the plurality of antennas; and a baseband processor coupled to the plurality of transmitters and the plurality of receivers, wherein the baseband processor: determines that a client device associated to the wireless access point should no longer be associated to the wireless access point; and in response to determining that the client device should no longer be associated to the wireless access point, provokes the client device to transition from the wireless access point by transmitting a series of frames such that each subsequent frame in the series of frames is received at the client device with a strength that is reduced relative to a previous frame in the series of frames. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The wireless access point of claim 8, wherein the baseband processor provokes the client device to transition from the wireless access point by transmitting a series of beacons such that each subsequent beacon in the series of beacons is transmitted with nulling parameters to increase nulling towards the client device relative to a previous beacon in the series of beacons. ### Claim 10 (depends on 8) The wireless access point of claim 8, wherein the baseband processor provokes the client device to transition from the wireless access point by transmitting a series of unicast frames destined for the client device such that each subsequent unicast frame in the series of unicast frames is transmitted with reduced power relative to a previous unicast frame in the series of unicast frames. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The wireless access point of claim 10, wherein the baseband processor further determines a time to initiate transmitting the series of unicast frames so that there are few or no broadcast frames while the series of unicast frames is transmitted. ### Claim 12 (depends on 8) The wireless access point of claim 8, wherein the baseband processor determines that the client device should no longer be associated to the wireless access point by determining that there is another wireless access point that would provide higher link quality to the client device than the wireless access point. ### Claim 13 (depends on 8) The wireless access point of claim 8, wherein the baseband processor further transmits non-beacon frames that are not addressed to the client device with nulling parameters to null the non-beacon frames towards the client device. ### Claim 14 (depends on 8) The wireless access point of claim 8, wherein the baseband processor further: after provoking the client device to transition from the wireless access point, determines whether the client device has transitioned from the wireless access point; and if it is determined that the client device has not transitioned from the wireless access point, transmits a frame to the client device to provoke the client device to disassociate from the wireless access point. ### Claim 15 A non-transitory computer readable storage media encoded with instructions that, when executed by a processor, cause the processor to perform operations for a wireless access point, the operations comprising: determining that a client device associated to the wireless access point should no longer be associated to the wireless access point; and in response to determining that the client device should no longer be associated to the wireless access point, provoking the client device to transition from the wireless access point by transmitting a series of frames such that each subsequent frame in the series of frames is received at the client device with a strength that is reduced relative to a previous frame in the series of frames. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) The non-transitory computer readable storage media of claim 15, wherein provoking the client device to transition from the wireless access point includes transmitting a series of beacons such that each subsequent beacon in the series of beacons is transmitted with nulling parameters to increase nulling towards the client device relative to a previous beacon in the series of beacons. ### Claim 17 (depends on 15) The non-transitory computer readable storage media of claim 15, wherein provoking the client device to transition from the wireless access point includes transmitting a series of unicast frames destined for the client device such that each subsequent unicast frame in the series of unicast frames is transmitted with reduced power relative to a previous unicast frame in the series of unicast frames. ### Claim 18 (depends on 15) The non-transitory computer readable storage media of claim 15, wherein determining that the client device should no longer be associated to the wireless access point includes determining that there is another wireless access point that would provide higher link quality to the client device than the wireless access point. ### Claim 19 (depends on 15) The non-transitory computer readable storage media of claim 15, wherein the instructions further cause the processor to perform operations comprising: transmitting non-beacon frames that are not addressed to the client device with nulling parameters to null the non-beacon frames towards the client device. ### Claim 20 (depends on 15) The non-transitory computer readable storage media of claim 15, wherein the instructions further cause the processor to perform operations comprising: after provoking the client device to transition from the wireless access point, determining whether the client device has transitioned from the wireless access point; and if it is determined that the client device has not transitioned from the wireless access point, transmitting a frame to the client device to provoke the client device to disassociate from the wireless access point.