# US 11,445,442 B2 · Efficient concurrent transmission of a wake-up signal and user data > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 11,445,442 B2 - Document ID: US11445442B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 16/319,438 - Filed: 2017-07-14 - Published: 2020-03-12 - Granted: 2022-09-13 - Earliest claimed: 2016-07-22 - Assignees: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ) - Applicants: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ) - Inventors: Leif Wilhelmsson; Miguel Lopez; Sven Mattisson; Thomas Nilsson - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11445442B2 ## CPC - H04W 52/0229: {where the received signal is a wanted signal} - H04L 5/0007: {the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A) or DMT} - H04L 5/0039: {Frequency-contiguous, i.e. with no allocation of frequencies for one user or terminal between the frequencies allocated to another} - H04L 5/0044: {Allocation of payload; Allocation of data channels, e.g. PDSCH or PUSCH} - H04W 52/028: {switching on or off only a part of the equipment circuit blocks} - Y02D 30/70: in wireless communication networks - H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72) - H04L: TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION (arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication H04M) - Y02D: CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE ## Abstract In one aspect, a transmitting device may frequency-division multiplex a wake-up signature (WUS) targeted to a wake-up receiver (WUR) of a receiving device with user data targeted to a main transceiver of each of one or more other receiving devices into an output signal. The output signal is then transmitted. A receiving device having a WUR and a main transceiver of the receiving device detects, at the WUR, a WUS targeted for the WUR in a received signal. The WUS is frequency-division multiplexed with user data for one or more other receiving devices in the received signal. The receiving device wakes up the main transceiver in response to the detecting. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method in a transmitting device, comprising: frequency-division multiplexing a wake-up signature (WUS) targeted to a wake-up receiver (WUR) of a first receiving device with user data targeted to a main transceiver of each of one or more other receiving devices into an output signal, wherein the frequency-division multiplexing comprises allocating, in the frequency domain, multiple resource units for sending the WUS that are not contiguous in the frequency domain, and wherein a number of the multiple resource units for sending the WUS change from one packet to the next depending on channel conditions experienced by the WUR and a number of users that need to be served; and transmitting the output signal. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising: modulating the WUS using on-off keying (OOK) to obtain an OOK signal, such that the OOK signal occupies a first frequency range of the output signal and the frequency-division multiplexed user data occupies a second frequency range of the output signal. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein frequency-division multiplexing the WUS with user data comprises: generating an Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexed (OFDM) signal in which the user data is carried by one or more resource units of the OFDM signal; and multiplexing the WUS signal in one or more other resource units of the OFDM signal, each resource unit comprising one or more subcarriers of the OFDM signal. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The method of claim 3, wherein the frequency-division multiplexing comprises allocating multiple resource units for the user data for every one resource unit allocated for the WUS. ### Claim 5 (depends on 3) The method of claim 3, wherein the frequency-division multiplexing comprises boosting a power of the WUS resource units relative to a power of the user data resource units, based on a length of a symbol used for the WUS. ### Claim 6 (depends on 3) The method of claim 3, wherein the frequency-division multiplexing comprises sending the WUS on a middle resource unit while sending the user data on resource units surrounding the middle resource unit. ### Claim 7 (depends on 3) The method of claim 3, wherein the frequency-division multiplexing comprises changing, from one time interval to another, a resource unit used for sending the WUS so as to obtain frequency diversity. ### Claim 8 (depends on 3) The method of claim 3, wherein the frequency-division multiplexing comprises allocating multiple resource units for sending the WUS. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising modulating the WUS by: generating a first logical bit value for each of one or more WUS symbol durations by blanking subcarriers of a resource unit allocated to the WUS, for the respective WUS symbol duration; and generating a second logical bit value for each of one or more other WUS symbol durations by transmitting one or more constellation symbols with predetermined powers in subcarriers of the resource unit allocated to the WUS, for the respective symbol duration. ### Claim 10 A method at a receiving device having a wake-up receiver (WUR) and a main transceiver, wherein the WUR uses less power than the main transceiver to listen for a wake-up signature (WUS) in order to wake up the main transceiver to receive user data, the method comprising: detecting, at the WUR, a WUS targeted for the WUR in a received signal, wherein the WUS is frequency-division multiplexed with user data for one or more other receiving devices by allocating, in the frequency domain, multiple resource units for sending the WUS that are not contiguous in the frequency domain, and wherein a number of the multiple resource units for sending the WUS change from one packet to the next depending on channel conditions experienced by the WUR and a number of users that need to be served; and waking up the main transceiver in response to detecting the WUS. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The method of claim 10, further comprising subsequently detecting user data in the received signal. ### Claim 12 (depends on 10) The method of claim 10, wherein detecting the WUS comprises detecting an envelope of an on-off-keying (OOK) signal in a first frequency range of the received signal. ### Claim 13 (depends on 10) The method of claim 10, wherein detecting the WUS comprises detecting the WUS from one or more resource units of a received Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexed (OFDM) signal that carriers user data for one or more other receiving devices in other resource units, each resource unit comprising one or more subcarriers of the OFDM signal. ### Claim 14 A transmitting device, comprising: transceiver circuitry configured to receive and transmit signals; and processing circuitry operatively associated with the transceiver circuitry and configured to: frequency-division multiplex a wake-up signature (WUS) targeted to a wake-up receiver (WUR) of a first receiving device with user data targeted to a main transceiver of each of one or more other receiving devices into an output signal, wherein the frequency-division multiplexing comprises allocating, in the frequency domain, multiple resource units for sending the WUS that are not contiguous in the frequency domain, and wherein a number of the multiple resource units for sending the WUS change from one packet to the next depending on channel conditions experienced by the WUR and a number of users that need to be served; and transmit the output signal. ### Claim 15 A receiving device, comprising: main transceiver circuitry; wake-up receiver (WUR) circuitry, wherein the WUR circuitry uses less power than the main transceiver circuitry to listen for a wake-up signature (WUS) in order to wake up the main transceiver circuitry to receive user data; and processing circuitry operatively associated with the main transceiver circuitry and the WUR circuitry, and configured to: detect, at the WUR circuitry, a WUS targeted for the WUR circuitry, wherein the WUS is frequency-division multiplexed with user data for one or more other receiving devices in the received signal by allocating, in the frequency domain, multiple resource units for sending the WUS that are not contiguous in the frequency domain, wherein a number of the multiple resource units for sending the WUS change from one packet to the next depending on channel conditions experienced by the WUR and a number of users that need to be served; and wake up the main transceiver circuitry in response to detecting the WUS.