# US 11,445,437 B2 · Methods and apparatus for efficient wakeup of wireless device

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- Number: US 11,445,437 B2
- Document ID: US11445437B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 16/896,658
- Filed: 2020-06-09
- Published: 2020-09-24
- Granted: 2022-09-13
- Earliest claimed: 2016-11-28
- Assignees: Texas Instruments Incorporated
- Applicants: Texas Instruments Incorporated
- Inventors: Oran Naftali; Avi Baum; Yuval Jakira; Asaf Even-Chen
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11445437B2

## CPC

- H04W 52/0216: {using a pre-established activity schedule, e.g. traffic indication frame}
- H04W 52/0229: {where the received signal is a wanted signal}
- H04L 67/12: specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
- H04W 84/12: WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]
- Y02D 30/70: in wireless communication networks
- H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72)
- H04L: TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION (arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication H04M)
- Y02D: CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE

## Abstract

In a described example, an integrated circuit includes an input coupled to receive a plurality of beacon frames, the beacon frames include an indication of data transmissions available for a device that includes the integrated circuit. The integrated circuit also includes a controller configured to compare the plurality of beacon frames to determine a plurality of bytes prior to the indication of data transmission available that is present in each of the plurality of beacon frames and is configured to provide a signal indicating a low power mode in which the device does not receive transmissions and to provide a signal indicating a wake mode at a selected time before transmission of the plurality of bytes in a subsequent beacon transmission.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An integrated circuit comprising:
an input configured to communicatively receive:
a first beacon frame, the first beacon frame including a first indication of a first data transmission;
a second beacon frame, the second beacon frame including a second indication of a second data transmission; and
a third beacon frame including an indicator of available data transmissions; and
a controller coupled to the input and configured to:
compare the first and second beacon frames to determine a plurality of bytes that is present in the first and second beacon frames;
determine whether the received third beacon frame includes the determined plurality of bytes; and
if the received third beacon frame does not include the determined plurality of bytes, provide a signal indicating a low power mode.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The integrated circuit of claim 1 in which the beacon frames are received from an access point.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The integrated circuit of claim 1 in which the indicator of available data transmissions is a Traffic Indication Map (TIM).

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The integrated circuit of claim 1 in which the plurality of bytes is at least twelve bytes.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The integrated circuit of claim 1 in which the plurality of bytes is received at least a predetermined time prior to the third beacon frame.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The integrated circuit of claim 1 in which:
the controller is configured to provide a signal indicating a wake mode before transmission of the plurality of bytes in a subsequent beacon frame transmission if the received third beacon frame includes the determined plurality of bytes; and
the input includes a first data path during the wake mode and a second data path, the second data path configured to receive a subsequent beacon frame, the controller providing a signal selecting one of the first and second data paths.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The integrated circuit of claim 1 in which the beacon frame is part of a Wi-Fi transmission.

### Claim 8

A wireless station comprising:
an antenna configured to communicatively receive:
a first beacon frame, the first beacon frame including a first indication of a first data transmissions;
a second beacon frame, the second beacon frame including a second indication of a second data transmission; and
a third beacon frame including an indicator of available data transmissions;
a controller coupled to the antenna and configured to:
compare the first and second beacon frames to determine a plurality of bytes that is present in the first and second beacon frames;
determine whether the received third beacon frame includes the determined plurality of bytes; and
if the received third beacon frame does not include the determined plurality of bytes, provide a signal indicating a low power mode.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The wireless station of claim 8 in which the beacon frames are received from an access point.

### Claim 10 (depends on 8)

The wireless station of claim 8 in which the indicator of available data transmissions is a Traffic Indication Map (TIM).

### Claim 11 (depends on 8)

The wireless station of claim 8 in which the plurality of bytes is at least twelve bytes.

### Claim 12 (depends on 8)

The wireless station of claim 8 in which the plurality of bytes is received at least a predetermined time prior to the third beacon frame.

### Claim 13 (depends on 8)

The wireless station of claim 8 in which:
the controller is configured to provide a signal indicating a wake mode at a selected time before transmission of the plurality of bytes in a subsequent beacon transmission if the received third beacon frame includes the determined plurality of bytes; and
the antenna includes a first data path and a second data path, the second data path configured to receive a subsequent beacon frame, and the controller is configured to provide a signal selecting one of the first and second data paths.

### Claim 14

A method of operation comprising:
receiving a first beacon frame, the first beacon frame including a first indication of available data transmissions;
receiving a second beacon frame, the second beacon frame including a second indication of a second data transmission;
comparing the first and second beacon frames to determine a plurality of bytes that is present in the first and second beacon frames; and
receiving a third beacon frame, the third beacon frame including an indicator of available data transmissions;
determining whether the received third beacon frame includes the determined plurality of bytes; and
if the received third beacon frame does not include the determined plurality of bytes, providing a signal indicating a low power mode.

### Claim 15 (depends on 14)

The method of claim 14 in which the beacon frames are received from an access point.

### Claim 16 (depends on 14)

The method of claim 14 in which the indicator of available data transmissions is a Traffic Indication Map (TIM).

### Claim 17 (depends on 14)

The method of claim 14 in which the plurality of bytes is at least twelve bytes.

### Claim 18 (depends on 14)

The method of claim 14 in which the plurality of bytes is received at least a predetermined time prior to the third beacon frame.

### Claim 19 (depends on 14)

The method of claim 14 further comprising:
the received third beacon frame includes the determined plurality of bytes providing a signal indicating a wake mode before transmission of the plurality of bytes in a subsequent beacon transmission if the received third beacon frame includes the determined plurality of bytes;
receiving transmissions using a first data path during the wake mode; and
receiving transmissions using a second data path during the low power mode, the second data path configured to receive the subsequent beacon transmission.

### Claim 20 (depends on 14)

The method of claim 14 in which the first beacon frame is part of a Wi-Fi transmission.
