# US 11,445,426 B1 · System and method for making handover determinations > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 11,445,426 B1 - Document ID: US11445426B1 - Status: Granted - Kind: B1 - Application number: 16/893,480 - Filed: 2020-06-05 - Granted: 2022-09-13 - Earliest claimed: 2020-06-05 - Assignees: T-Mobile Innovations LLC - Applicants: Sprint Spectrum LP - Inventors: Sreekar Marupaduga - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11445426B1 ## CPC - H04W 36/38: by fixed network equipment - H04W 36/00837: {Determination of triggering parameters for hand-off} - H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72) ## Abstract Systems and methods are provided for setting handover thresholds and dynamically initiating handovers based on antenna parameters and wireless device location. A processor identifies an antenna having a sector power ratio exceeding a predefined threshold. Undesirable locations for wireless devices relative to the antenna are determined based on stored information and a first handover threshold is set for wireless devices served by the antenna and in undesirable locations. When a wireless device is found in the undesired location and the sector power ratio exceeds the predefined threshold, the first handover threshold is met. A handover may be initiated. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method for setting handover thresholds for wireless devices in a network, the method comprising: determining that a sector power ratio of an antenna deployed by an access node in the network exceeds a pre-defined threshold; identifying an undesired location for a wireless device served by the antenna; and setting a first handover threshold for the wireless device served by the antenna and located in the undesired location and setting a second handover threshold for wireless devices served by the antenna and located in a desired location. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising setting the first handover threshold as an event-based handover threshold such that a handover of the wireless device occurs when the sector power ratio exceeds the pre-defined threshold and the wireless device is in the undesired location. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the second handover threshold is based on interference reported by the wireless device to the access node. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising dynamically handing the wireless device to a neighboring sector when the first handover threshold is met. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising dynamically handing the wireless device to a different RAT when the first handover threshold is met. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising identifying a wireless device location based on triangulation to determine if the first handover threshold is met. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising identifying a wireless device location based on longitude and latitude coordinates to determine if the first handover threshold is met. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising identifying the undesired location based on the sector power ratio of the antenna. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising identifying the undesired location based on interference reported over a time period. ### Claim 10 A system for dynamically handing over a wireless device served by an antenna within a sector in a wireless network, the system comprising: a processing node; and a processor coupled to the processing node configured to perform operations comprising: determining that a sector power ratio of the antenna deployed by an access node exceeds a predetermined threshold; identifying a location of the wireless device as an undesired location within the wireless network; setting a first handover threshold for wireless devices served by the antenna and located in the undesired location and setting a second handover threshold for wireless devices served by the antenna and located in a desired location; and dynamically, in response to the identification, handing the wireless device over to a different RAT or a different sector. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The system of claim 10, wherein the first handover threshold is an event-based handover threshold triggering a handover of a wireless device when the sector power ratio exceeds the predetermined threshold and the wireless device is in the undesired location. ### Claim 12 (depends on 10) The system of claim 10, wherein the second handover threshold is based on interference reported by the wireless device to the access node. ### Claim 13 (depends on 10) The system of claim 10, wherein the operations further comprise dynamically handing the wireless device to a different RAT when the first threshold is met. ### Claim 14 (depends on 10) The system of claim 10, wherein the operations further comprise identifying the undesired location based on based on the sector power ratio of the antenna. ### Claim 15 (depends on 10) The system of claim 10, wherein the operations further comprise identifying the undesired location based on interference reported over a time period. ### Claim 16 A processing node configured to perform operations comprising: determining that a sector power ratio of an antenna deployed by an access node within a wireless network exceeds a predetermined threshold; identifying a location of a wireless device as an undesired location within the wireless network based on a parameter of the antenna; setting a first handover threshold for wireless devices served by the antenna and located in the undesired location and setting a second handover threshold for wireless devices served by the antenna and located in a desired location; and dynamically, in response to the identification, handing the wireless device over to a different RAT or a different sector. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) The processing node of claim 16, wherein the operations further comprise identifying the location as undesired based on the sector power ratio of the antenna deployed by the access node. ### Claim 18 (depends on 16) The processing node of claim 16, wherein the operations further comprise identifying the location as undesired based on interference within a sector of the wireless network measured over a time period.