# US 11,445,419 B1 · Data gateway selection for wireless user equipment (UE) handover > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 11,445,419 B1 - Document ID: US11445419B1 - Status: Granted - Kind: B1 - Application number: 16/914,568 - Filed: 2020-06-29 - Granted: 2022-09-13 - Earliest claimed: 2020-06-29 - Assignees: Sprint Communications Company L.P. - Applicants: T-Mobile Innovations LLC - Inventors: Rajil Malhotra; Anuj Sharma - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11445419B1 ## CPC - H04W 36/08: Reselecting an access point - H04W 36/12: Reselecting a serving backbone network switching or routing node - H04W 88/16: Gateway arrangements - Y02D 30/70: in wireless communication networks - H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72) - Y02D: CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE ## Abstract A Fifth Generation (5G) access node exchanges user data with User Equipment (UE) and exchanges the user data with a 5G User Plane Function (UPF). A 5G Core (5GC) identifies a handover to a Long Term Evolution (LTE) access node. In response, the 5GC selects an LTE Gateway Identifier (GW ID) for an LTE gateway that is physically co-located with the 5G UPF. The 5GC transfers handover signaling indicating the LTE GW ID and the LTE access node ID to a Mobility Management Entity (MME). The MME transfers signaling to the LTE access node and the LTE gateway. The LTE access node wirelessly exchanges user data with the UE and exchanges the user data with the LTE GW in response to the signaling. The LTE gateway exchanges the user data with the LTE access node. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method of operating a wireless communication network to handover a wireless User Equipment (UE), the method comprising: a Fifth Generation (5G) access node wirelessly exchanging user data with the wireless UE and exchanging the user data with a 5G User Plane Function (UPF); the 5G UPF exchanging the user data with the 5G access node and exchanging the user data with another data communication system; a 5G Core (5GC) identifying a handover of the wireless UE from the 5G access node to a Long Term Evolution (LTE) access node, and in response, selecting an LTE Gateway Identifier (GW ID) for an LTE gateway (LTE GW) comprising a System Evolution Architecture Gateway User Plane (SAE GW-U) and an SAE GW Control Plane (SAE GW-C), wherein the LTE GW is physically co-located with the 5G UPF, selecting an SAE GW-U identifier for the SAE GW-U that is co-located with the 5G UPF, and transferring handover signaling indicating the LTE GW ID and an LTE access node ID to an LTE Mobility Management Entity (MME); the LTE MME receiving the network signaling indicating the LTE GW ID and the LTE access node ID, and in response, transferring access signaling to the LTE access node and transferring session signaling to the LTE gateway without accessing a Domain Name System (DNS) to identify the LTE gateway; the LTE access node wirelessly exchanging additional user data with the wireless UE and exchanging the additional user data with the LTE GW in response to the access signaling; and the LTE gateway exchanging the additional user data with the LTE access node and exchanging the additional user data with the other data communication network in response to the session signaling. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1 wherein the 5GC identifying the handover comprises an Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF) identifying the handover. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1 wherein the 5GC selecting the LTE GW ID comprises a Session Management Function (SMF) selecting the LTE GW ID. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1 wherein the 5GC transferring the handover signaling comprises an Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF) transferring the handover signaling. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1 wherein the 5GC selecting the LTE GW ID comprises an Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF) selecting the LTE GW ID. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1 wherein: the 5GC selecting the LTE GW ID for the LTE gateway that is physically co-located with the 5G UPF comprises selecting an SAE GW-C ID for the SAE GW-C which is co-located with the 5G UPF. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1 wherein: the LTE gateway exchanging the additional user data comprises the SAE GW-C receiving the session signaling from the LTE MME and transferring GW signaling to the SAE-GW-U; and the LTE gateway exchanging the additional user data comprises the SAE GW-U exchanging the additional user data with the wireless UE and exchanging the additional user data with the other data communication system in response to the GW signaling. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1 wherein the handover is triggered based on one of a signal-strength comparison between the 5G access node and the LTE access node, voice-fallback from the 5G access node to the LTE access node, or load-balancing across the 5G access node and the LTE access node. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1 wherein the physical co-location of the 5G UPF and the LTE GW comprises a same data center hosting the 5G UPF and the LTE GW. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1 wherein the physical co-location of the 5G UPF and the LTE GW comprises a same Network Function Virtualization Infrastructure (NFVI) executing a UPF Virtual Network Function (VNF) that comprises at least a portion of the 5G UPE and executing a GW VNF that comprises at least a portion of the LTE GW. ### Claim 11 A wireless communication network to handover a wireless User Equipment (UE), the wireless communication network comprising: a Fifth Generation (5G) access node configured to wirelessly exchange user data with the wireless UE and exchange the user data with a 5G User Plane Function (UPF); the 5G UPF configured to exchange the user data with the 5G access node and exchange the user data with another data communication system; a 5G Core (5GC) configured to identify a handover of the wireless UE from the 5G access node to a Long Term Evolution (LTE) access node, and in response, to select an LTE Gateway Identifier (GW ID) for an LTE gateway (LTE GW) comprising a System Evolution Architecture Gateway User Plane (SAE GW-U) and an SAE GW Control Plane (SAE GW-C), wherein the LTE GW is physically co-located with the 5G UPF, select an SAE GW-U identifier (SAE GW-U ID) for the SAE GW-U that is co-located with the 5G UPF, and transfer handover signaling indicating the LTE GW ID and an LTE access node ID to an LTE Mobility Management Entity (MME); the LTE MME configured to receive the network signaling indicating the LTE GW ID and the LTE access node ID, and in response, transfer access signaling to the LTE access node and transfer session signaling to the LTE gateway without accessing a Domain Name System (DNS) to identify the LTE gateway; the LTE access node configured to wirelessly exchange additional user data with the wireless UE and exchange the additional user data with the LTE GW in response to the access signaling; and the LTE gateway configured to exchange the additional user data with the LTE access node and exchange the additional user data with the other data communication network in response to the session signaling. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The wireless communication network of claim 11 wherein the 5GC comprises an Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF) configured to identify the handover. ### Claim 13 (depends on 11) The wireless communication network of claim 11 wherein the 5GC comprises a Session Management Function (SMF) configured to select the LTE GW ID. ### Claim 14 (depends on 11) The wireless communication network of claim 11 wherein the 5GC comprises an Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF) configured to transfer the handover signaling. ### Claim 15 (depends on 11) The wireless communication network of claim 11 wherein the 5GC comprises an Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF) configured to select the LTE GW ID. ### Claim 16 (depends on 11) The wireless communication network of claim 11 wherein: the 5GC is configured to select an SAE GW-C ID for the SAE GW-C which is co-located with the 5G UPF. ### Claim 17 (depends on 11) The wireless communication network of claim 11 wherein: the SAE GW-C is configured to receive the session signaling from the LTE MME and transfer GW signaling to the SAE GW-U; and the SAE GW-U is configured to exchange the additional user data with the wireless UE and exchange the additional user data with the other data communication system in response to the GW signaling. ### Claim 18 (depends on 11) The wireless communication network of claim 11 wherein the handover is triggered based on one of a signal-strength comparison between the 5G access node and the LTE access node, voice-fallback from the 5G access node to the LTE access node, or load-balancing across the 5G access node and the LTE access node. ### Claim 19 (depends on 11) The wireless communication network of claim 11 wherein the physical co-location of the 5G UPF and the LTE GW comprises a same data center hosting the 5G UPF and the LTE GW. ### Claim 20 (depends on 11) The wireless communication network of claim 11 wherein the physical co-location of the 5G UPF and the LTE GW comprises a same Network Function Virtualization Infrastructure (NFVI) executing a UPF Virtual Network Function (VNF) that comprises at least a portion of the 5G UPF and executing a GW VNF that comprises at least a portion of the LTE GW.