# US 11,444,811 B2 · Interference mitigation

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- Number: US 11,444,811 B2
- Document ID: US11444811B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 16/834,032
- Filed: 2020-03-30
- Published: 2021-06-17
- Granted: 2022-09-13
- Earliest claimed: 2016-07-22
- Assignees: Intel Corporation
- Applicants: Intel Corporation
- Inventors: Bernard Arambepola; Thushara Hewavithana
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11444811B2

## CPC

- H04L 25/08: Modifications for reducing interference; Modifications for reducing effects due to line faults {; Receiver end arrangements for detecting or overcoming line faults}
- H04B 1/1027: {assessing signal quality or detecting noise/interference for the received signal}
- H04L 5/0005: {Time-frequency}
- H04L 7/0008: {Synchronisation information channels, e.g. clock distribution lines}
- H04L 25/03159: {operating in the frequency domain (H04L25/03165, H04L25/03178 take precedence)}
- H04L 5/14: Two-way operation using the same type of signal, i.e. duplex
- H04L 25/022: {of frequency response}
- H04L 25/0224: {using sounding signals}
- H04L 2025/03414: {Multicarrier}
- H04L: TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION (arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication H04M)
- H04B: TRANSMISSION

## Abstract

Symbols are received on a downstream channel. A value of a channel synchronization parameter is determined based on the received symbols. An interference event on the downstream channel is detected. In response to detecting the interference event: an output signal is determined based on at least one cached value of the channel synchronization parameter, the at least one cached value being determined based on symbols received prior to and offset from the detecting of the interference event.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A device, comprising:
a receiver configured to receive symbols on a downstream channel, and
at least one circuitry configured to detect an interference event on the downstream channel,
wherein the at least one circuitry is configured to determine a first phase gradient based on a symbol received at a first point in time prior to a start point of the interference event and to determine a second phase gradient based on a symbol received at a second point in time subsequent to an end point of the interference event,
wherein the at least one circuitry is configured to determine a timing drift between the first point in time and the second point in time based on the first phase gradient and the second phase gradient.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The device of claim 1,
wherein the first point in time is offset from said detecting of the interference event by a duration corresponding to a duration of at least one transmission frame of the downstream channel, and/or
wherein the second point in time is offset from the end point of the interference event by a duration corresponding to a duration of at least one transmission frame of the downstream channel, preferably of at least three transmission frames, more preferably of at least ten transmission frames.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The device of claim 1,
wherein the at least one circuitry is configured to determine the timing drift based on a difference between the first phase gradient and the second phase gradient.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The device of claim 1, further comprising:
a transmitter configured to transmit, on an upstream channel, upstream symbols in a time-frequency resource element which is determined based on the timing drift.

### Claim 5

A method, comprising:
receiving symbols on a downstream channel,
detecting an interference event on the downstream channel,
determining a first phase gradient based on a symbol received at a first point in time prior to a starting point of the interference event,
determining a second phase gradient based on a symbol received at a second point in time subsequent to an end point of the interference event, and
determining a timing drift of the receiver between the first point in time and the second point in time based on the first phase gradient and the second phase gradient.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The method of claim 5,
wherein the first point in time is offset from said detecting of the interference event by a duration corresponding to a duration of at least one transmission frame of the downstream channel, and/or
wherein the second point in time is offset from the end point of the interference event by a duration corresponding to a duration of at least one transmission frame of the downstream channel.

### Claim 7 (depends on 5)

The method of claim 5, further comprising:
determining the timing drift based on a difference between the first phase gradient and the second phase gradient.

### Claim 8 (depends on 5)

The method of claim 5, further comprising:
transmitting, on an upstream channel, upstream symbols in a time-frequency resource element which is determined based on the timing drift.