# US 11,444,673 B2 · Antenna system with multiple transmit paths > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 11,444,673 B2 - Document ID: US11444673B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 17/015,593 - Filed: 2020-09-09 - Published: 2022-02-03 - Granted: 2022-09-13 - Earliest claimed: 2020-07-30 - Assignees: Motorola Mobility LLC - Applicants: Motorola Mobility LLC - Inventors: Brian Hans Bremer; Armin W. Klomsdorf; John Peter Vitale; Junsheng Zhao; Mohammed Rajeek Abdul-Gaffoor - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11444673B2 ## CPC - H04B 7/0686: {Hybrid systems, i.e. switching and simultaneous transmission} - H04B 7/0874: {using subgroups of receive antennas} - H04B 7/0802: {using antenna selection (H04B7/0868 takes precedence; antenna beam directivity switching H01Q3/24)} - H04B 17/309: Measuring or estimating channel quality parameters - H04W 76/15: Setup of multiple wireless link connections - H04W 84/042: {Public Land Mobile systems, e.g. cellular systems} - H04B: TRANSMISSION - H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72) ## Abstract Techniques for antenna system with multiple transmit paths are described and may be implemented via a wireless device to adapt to a variety of different wireless scenarios. Generally, the described techniques provide a wireless device with the ability to connect to different access points of a wireless network, such as 4G LTE and 5G NR portions of an UTRAN New Radio—Dual Connectivity (EN-DC)-compliant network. In at least some implementations, the described techniques utilize four-antenna systems configured to utilize low frequency bands, such as LTE low-band and 5G NR low-band frequencies. Further, the described systems enable multiple wireless protocols (e.g., LTE and 5G NR) to be used concurrently and cooperatively, such as to provide 5G NR connectivity utilizing an LTE network infrastructure. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A wireless device comprising: a set of antennas; and a set of signal paths to support wireless communication for the wireless device, the signal paths including: a first signal path including a first duplexer, the first signal path being operably connected to a first antenna of the set of antennas and configured to support transmission to and primary receive from a first cell group of a wireless network; a second signal path including a second duplexer, the second signal path operably connected to a second antenna of the set of antennas and configured to support transmission to and primary receive from a second cell group of the wireless network; a third signal path including a first filter, the third signal path connected to a third antenna of the set of antennas and configured to support antenna diversity receive from the first cell group of the wireless network; a fourth signal path including a second filter, the fourth signal path connected to a fourth antenna of the set of antennas and configured to support antenna diversity receive from the second cell group of the wireless network; a first switch operatively connected to the set of antennas, the second signal path, and the fourth signal path; a second switch operatively connected to the first switch and the first signal path, the first signal path being configured for a first signal band; a third switch operatively connected to the first switch and the third signal path, the third signal path being configured for the first signal band; a fifth signal path operatively connected to the second switch and configured for a second signal band; and a sixth signal path operatively connected to the third switch and configured for the second signal band, wherein the second switch is operable to switch between the first signal path and the fifth signal path to enable wireless communication via the first signal band, and the third switch is operable to switch between the third signal path and the sixth signal path to enable wireless communication via the second signal band. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The wireless device as recited in claim 1, wherein the wireless network comprises an E-UTRAN New Radio-Dual Connectivity (EN-DC)-compliant network, the first cell group comprises a Long Term Evolution (LTE) portion of the wireless network, and the second cell group comprises a 5G New Radio (NR) portion of the wireless network. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The wireless device as recited in claim 1, wherein at least one of the first switch, the second switch, or the third switch is operable to change connectivity between antennas of the set of antennas and the signal paths as part of an antenna diversity implementation. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The wireless device as recited in claim 1, wherein at least one of the first switch, the second switch, or the third switch is operable to disconnect the first signal path from the first antenna, and to connect the first signal path to a different antenna of the set of antennas as part of an antenna diversity implementation. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The wireless device as recited in claim 4, further comprising a connectivity module implemented to cause the switch at least one of the first switch, the second switch, or the third switch to disconnect the first signal path from the first antenna, and to connect the first signal path to the different antenna of the set of antennas in response to detecting a reduction in signal quality at the first antenna. ### Claim 6 (depends on 4) The wireless device as recited in claim 4, further comprising a connectivity module implemented to cause at least one of the first switch, the second switch, or the third switch to disconnect the first signal path from the first antenna, and to connect the first signal path to the different antenna of the set of antennas in response to detecting a physical obstruction of the first antenna. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The wireless device as recited in claim 1, wherein the first signal band comprises a first Long Term Evolution (LTE) band utilized by the first cell group of the wireless network, and the second signal band comprises second LTE band utilized by a different cell group of the wireless network. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The wireless device as recited in claim 7, further comprising a connectivity module implemented to detect a transition of the wireless device from the first cell group to the different cell group and in response, cause the second switch to switch between the first signal path and the fifth signal path, and the third switch to switch between the third signal path and the sixth signal path. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The wireless device as recited in claim 1, wherein the second switch is operable to switch between the first signal path and the fifth signal path to enable switching between the first signal band and the second signal band for transmission to and primary receive from the first cell group of the wireless network, and the third switch is operable to switch between the third signal path and the sixth signal path to enable the first signal band and the second signal band for diversity receive from the first cell group of the wireless network. ### Claim 10 An antenna system comprising: a set of antennas; and a set of signal paths to support wireless communication for a wireless device, the signal paths including: a first signal path including a first duplexer, the first signal path being operably connected to a first antenna of the set of antennas and configured to support transmission to and primary receive from a first cell group of a wireless network; a second signal path including a second duplexer, the second signal path operably connected to a second antenna of the set of antennas and configured to support transmission to and primary receive from a second cell group of the wireless network; a third signal path including a first filter, the third signal path connected to a third antenna of the set of antennas and configured to support antenna diversity receive from the first cell group of the wireless network; a fourth signal path including a second filter, the fourth signal path connected to a fourth antenna of the set of antennas and configured to support antenna diversity receive from the second cell group of the wireless network; a first switch operatively connected to the set of antennas, the second signal path, and the fourth signal path; a second switch operatively connected to the first switch and the first signal path, the first signal path being configured for a first signal band; a third switch operatively connected to the first switch and the third signal path, the third signal path being configured for the first signal band; a fifth signal path operatively connected to the second switch and configured for a second signal band; and a sixth signal path operatively connected to the third switch and configured for the second signal band, wherein the second switch is operable to switch between the first signal path and the fifth signal path to enable wireless communication via the first signal band, and the third switch is operable to switch between the third signal path and the sixth signal path to enable wireless communication via the second signal band. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The antenna system as recited in claim 10, wherein the wireless network comprises an E-UTRAN New Radio-Dual Connectivity (EN-DC)-compliant network, the first cell group comprises a Long Term Evolution (LTE) portion of the wireless network, and the second cell group comprises a 5G New Radio (NR) portion of the wireless network. ### Claim 12 (depends on 10) The antenna system as recited in claim 10, wherein at least one of the first switch, the second switch, or the third switch is operable to disconnect the first signal path from the first antenna, and to connect the first signal path to a different antenna of the set of antennas as part of an antenna diversity implementation. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The antenna system as recited in claim 12, further comprising a connectivity module implemented to cause the at least one of the first switch, the second switch, or the third switch to disconnect the first signal path from the first antenna, and to connect the first signal path to the different antenna of the set of antennas in response to detecting one or more of a reduction in signal quality at the first antenna or a physical obstruction of the first antenna. ### Claim 14 (depends on 10) The antenna system as recited in claim 10, wherein the first signal band comprises a first Long Term Evolution (LTE) band utilized by the first cell group of the wireless network, and the second signal band comprises second LTE band utilized by a different cell group of the wireless network. ### Claim 15 A wireless device comprising: a set of antennas; and a set of signal paths to support wireless communication for the wireless device, the signal paths including: a first signal path including a first duplexer, the first signal path being operably connected to a first antenna of the set of antennas and configured to support wireless primary receive from a first cell group of a wireless network, and diversity receive from a second cell group of the wireless network; a second signal path including a second duplexer, the second signal path operably connected to a second antenna of the set of antennas and configured to support primary receive from the second cell group and diversity receive from the first cell group; a third signal path including a first filter, the third signal path connected to a third antenna of the set of antennas and configured to support transmission to the first cell group; a fourth signal path including a second filter, the fourth signal path connected to a fourth antenna of the set of antennas and configured to support transmission to the second cell group; a first switch operatively connected to the set of antennas, the second signal path, and the fourth signal path; a second switch operatively connected to the first switch and the first signal path, the first signal path being configured for a first signal band; a third switch operatively connected to the first switch and the third signal path, the third signal path being configured for the first signal band; a fifth signal path operatively connected to the second switch and configured for a second signal band; and a sixth signal path operatively connected to the third switch and configured for the second signal band, wherein the second switch is operable to switch between the first signal path and the fifth signal path to enable wireless communication via the first signal band, and the third switch is operable to switch between the third signal path and the sixth signal path to enable wireless communication via the second signal band. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) The wireless device as recited in claim 15, wherein the wireless network comprises an E-UTRAN New Radio-Dual Connectivity (EN-DC)-compliant network, the first cell group comprises a Long Term Evolution (LTE) portion of the wireless network, and the second cell group comprises a 5G New Radio (NR) portion of the wireless network. ### Claim 17 (depends on 15) The wireless device as recited in claim 15, wherein at least one of the first switch, the second switch, or the third switch is operable to disconnect the first signal path from the first antenna, and to connect the first signal path to a different antenna of the set of antennas as part of an antenna diversity implementation. ### Claim 18 (depends on 17) The wireless device as recited in claim 17, further comprising a connectivity module implemented to cause at least one of the first switch, the second switch, or the third switch to disconnect the first signal path from the first antenna, and to connect the first signal path to the different antenna of the set of antennas in response to detecting one or more of a reduction in signal quality at the first antenna or a physical obstruction of the first antenna. ### Claim 19 (depends on 15) The wireless device as recited in claim 15, wherein the first signal band comprises a first Long Term Evolution (LTE) band utilized by the first cell group of the wireless network, and the second signal band comprises second LTE band utilized by a different cell group of the wireless network. ### Claim 20 (depends on 19) The wireless device as recited in claim 19, further comprising a connectivity module implemented to detect a transition of the wireless device from the first cell group to the different cell group and in response, cause the second switch to switch between the first signal path and the fifth signal path, and the third switch to switch between the third signal path and the sixth signal path.