# US 11,444,668 B2 · Methods and devices for wireless communications in device-to-device networks > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 11,444,668 B2 - Document ID: US11444668B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 17/251,230 - Filed: 2019-10-08 - Published: 2021-09-23 - Granted: 2022-09-13 - Earliest claimed: 2018-12-05 - Assignees: Intel Corporation - Applicants: Intel Corporation - Inventors: Biljana Badic; Nuno Manuel Kiilerich Pratas; Markus Dominik Mueck; Zhibin Yu - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11444668B2 ## CPC - H04B 7/0617: {for beam forming} - G01S 5/0284: {Relative positioning} - G01S 19/01: Satellite radio beacon positioning systems transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO - H04B 7/088: {using beam selection} - H04W 72/20: Control channels or signalling for resource management - H04W 36/035: {in self-organising networks} - H04W 84/18: Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks - H04W 92/18: between terminal devices - H04B: TRANSMISSION - G01S: RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES - H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72) ## Abstract A wireless device includes a transceiver including an antenna arrangement with at least two antennas, a communication processor configured to control communications of the wireless device with at least one further wireless device included in a network of wireless devices based on data relating to mutual connections between wireless devices included in the network, a beamforming controller configured to control a configuration of the at least two antennas to steer at least one beam for transmission of data based on beamforming information. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A wireless device comprising: a transceiver comprising an antenna arrangement with at least two antennas; a communication processor configured to control communications of the wireless device with at least one further wireless device included in a network of wireless devices based on data relating to mutual connections between wireless devices included in the network; a beamforming controller configured to control a configuration of the at least two antennas to steer at least one beam for transmission of data based on beamforming information, wherein the beamforming controller is configured to control the configuration of the at least two antennas to suppress interference in a direction different from a direction in which the wireless device receives data from the at least one further wireless device. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The wireless device according to any one of claim 1, wherein the beamforming controller is configured to control the configuration of the at least two antennas to steer the at least one beam towards the at least one further wireless device. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The wireless device according to claim 1, wherein the data of the data transmission is payload data. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The wireless device according to claim 1, wherein the beamforming information comprises position information of the at least one further wireless device. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The wireless device according to claim 4, wherein the position information is an absolute position of the at least one further wireless device comprised by the beamforming information, and wherein the transceiver is configured to receive the beamforming information from the at least one further wireless device. ### Claim 6 (depends on 4) The wireless device according to claim 4, wherein the position information is a relative position obtained by the wireless device based on at least one measurement of a signal received from the at least one further wireless device. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The wireless device according to claim 1, wherein the beamforming information comprises beamforming capability information of the at least one further wireless device. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The wireless device according to claim 7, wherein the beamforming capability information comprises information indicating a maximum number of beams the at least one further wireless device can simultaneously form for data transmission. ### Claim 9 (depends on 7) The wireless device according to claim 7, wherein the beamforming capability information comprises information indicating a range of possible directions in which the at least one further wireless device can form at least one beam for data transmission. ### Claim 10 (depends on 7) The wireless device according to claim 7, wherein the beamforming capability information comprises information indicating a capability of the at least one further wireless device for data transmission according to unicast and/or multicast data transmission. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) The wireless device according to claim 1, wherein the beamforming controller configured to control the configuration of the at least two antennas to suppress interference in a direction different from a direction in which the wireless device receives data from the at least one further wireless device comprises to suppress interference caused by a transmission from another wireless device. ### Claim 12 A wireless device comprising: a receiver configured to receive control information from at least one further wireless device via an antenna arrangement with at least two antennas via a direct device-to-device communication link; a beamforming controller configured to select a transmit antenna configuration of the antenna arrangement to steer a data transmission beam towards the at least one further wireless device based on the control information, wherein the beamforming controller is configured to adjust a receive antenna configuration of the antenna arrangement to receive the control information to be adapted to a width of a received beam including the control information, and wherein the beamforming controller is configured to adjust the transmit antenna configuration to steer the data transmission beam towards the at least one further wireless device with a smaller width than the width of the beam for transmission of the control information. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The wireless device according to claim 12, wherein the beamforming controller is configured to control the antenna arrangement to receive the control information with at least two candidate receive antenna configurations of the antenna arrangement, and to select the transmit antenna configuration to steer the data transmission beam corresponding to one of the at least two candidate receive antenna configurations. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The wireless device according to claim 13, further comprising an estimator configured to estimate a reception quality of the control information for each of the at least two candidate receive antenna configurations, wherein the beamforming controller is configured to select the transmit antenna configuration corresponding to one of the at least two candidate receive antenna configurations based on the reception quality estimated for the one of the at least two candidate receive antenna configurations. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The wireless device according to claim 14, wherein the beamforming controller is configured to select the transmit antenna configuration corresponding to the one of the at least two candidate receive antenna configurations for which the estimated reception quality fulfills a predefined reception quality criterion. ### Claim 16 (depends on 14) The wireless device of claim 14, wherein the estimator is configured to compare the reception quality estimated for the one of the at least two candidate receive antenna configurations to a predefined threshold value, the wireless device further comprising a transmitter configured to transmit a confirmation message via the antenna arrangement to the at least one further wireless device if the reception quality is equal to or above the predefined threshold value. ### Claim 17 (depends on 14) The wireless device of claim 14, wherein the estimator is configured to compare the reception quality estimated for the one of the at least two candidate receive antenna configurations to a predefined threshold value, the wireless device further comprising a transmitter configured to transmit payload data via the antenna arrangement to the at least one further wireless device if the reception quality is equal to or above the predefined threshold value. ### Claim 18 (depends on 13) The wireless device according to claim 13, wherein the one of the at least two candidate receive antenna configurations is adapted to a direction and a width of a received beam including the control information, and wherein the transmit antenna configuration is adapted to steer the data transmission beam in the same direction with a smaller width. ### Claim 19 (depends on 12) The wireless device of claim 12, wherein the control information corresponds to a beam acquisition preamble periodically transmitted by the at least one further wireless device. ### Claim 20 (depends on 12) The wireless device of claim 12, wherein the control information corresponds to a predefined beam acquisition preamble suitable for measurements of reception quality. ### Claim 21 (depends on 12) The wireless device of claim 12, wherein the control information corresponds to a random access preamble and/or is included in a sidelink synchronization sub-frame. ### Claim 22 A wireless device comprising: a transceiver comprising an antenna arrangement with at least two antennas; a communication processor configured to control communications of the wireless device with at least one further wireless device included in a network of wireless devices based on data relating to mutual connections between wireless devices included in the network; a beamforming controller configured to control a configuration of the at least two antennas to steer at least one beam for transmission of data based on beamforming information; wherein the beamforming information comprises information indicative of a relative distance between the wireless device and at least two further wireless devices, and wherein the beamforming controller is configured to control the configuration of the at least two antennas to adjust an opening angle of the at least one beam for transmission of data to the at least two further wireless devices based on the relative distance. ### Claim 23 (depends on 22) The wireless device according to claim 22, wherein the beamforming controller is configured to control the configuration of the at least two antennas to increase the opening angle for a shorter relative distance and to decrease the opening angle for a larger relative distance. ### Claim 24 (depends on 22) The wireless device according to claim 22, wherein the beamforming controller is configured to control the configuration of the at least two antennas to steer a respective beam for transmission of data to a corresponding one of the at least two further wireless devices, respectively, if the relative distance to at least one of the at least two further wireless devices is below a predefined threshold. ### Claim 25 (depends on 22) The wireless device according to claim 22, wherein the beamforming controller is configured to control the configuration of the at least two antennas by weighting signals received by each respective one of the at least two antennas and/or by weighting signals transmitted by each respective one of the at least two antennas.