# US 11,444,586 B2 · RF amplifiers with input-side fractional harmonic resonator circuits > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 11,444,586 B2 - Document ID: US11444586B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 16/667,068 - Filed: 2019-10-29 - Published: 2021-04-29 - Granted: 2022-09-13 - Earliest claimed: 2019-10-29 - Assignees: NXP USA, Inc. - Applicants: NXP USA, Inc. - Inventors: Jeffrey Spencer Roberts; Ning Zhu; Damon g. Holmes; Jeffrey Kevin Jones - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11444586B2 ## CPC - H03F 1/565: {using inductive elements} - H03F 1/0288: {using a main and one or several auxiliary peaking amplifiers whereby the load is connected to the main amplifier using an impedance inverter, e.g. Doherty amplifiers} - H03F 3/195: in integrated circuits - H03F 3/213: in integrated circuits - H03F 3/245: {with semiconductor devices only} - H10W 44/20: at high-frequency [HF] or radio frequency [RF] - H03F 2200/216: A coil being added in the input circuit, e.g. base, gate, of an amplifier stage - H03F 2200/222: A circuit being added at the input of an amplifier to adapt the input impedance of the amplifier - H03F 2200/225: the input circuit of an amplifying stage comprising an LC-network - H03F 2200/237: A parallel resonance being added in series in the input circuit, e.g. base, gate, of an amplifier stage - H03F 2200/246: A series resonance being added in shunt in the input circuit, e.g. base, gate, of an amplifier stage, e.g. as a trap - H03F 2200/297: the loading circuit of an amplifying stage comprising a capacitor - H03F 2200/301: the loading circuit of an amplifying stage comprising a coil - H03F 2200/387: A circuit being added at the output of an amplifier to adapt the output impedance of the amplifier - H03F 2200/391: the output circuit of an amplifying stage comprising an LC-network - H03F 2200/402: A series resonance being added in shunt in the output circuit, e.g. base, gate, of an amplifier stage - H03F 2200/42: the input to the amplifier being made by capacitive coupling means - H03F 2200/451: the amplifier being a radio frequency amplifier - H10W 44/206: {Wires} - H10W 44/226: {for HF amplifiers} - H10W 44/234: {Arrangements for impedance matching} - H10W 44/241: {for passive devices or passive elements} - H10W 44/243: {for decoupling, e.g. bypass capacitors} - H10W 44/251: {for monolithic microwave integrated circuits [MMIC]} - H10W 72/884: {Die-attach connectors and bond wires} - H03F: AMPLIFIERS - H10W: GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10 ## Abstract A radio frequency amplifier includes a transistor, an input impedance matching circuit (e.g., a single-section T-match circuit or a multiple-section bandpass circuit), and a fractional harmonic resonator circuit. The input impedance matching circuit is coupled between an amplification path input and a transistor input terminal. An input of the fractional harmonic resonator circuit is coupled to the amplification path input, and an output of fractional harmonic resonator circuit is coupled to the transistor input terminal. The fractional harmonic resonator circuit is configured to resonate at a resonant frequency that is between a fundamental frequency of operation of the RF amplifier and a second harmonic of the fundamental frequency. According to a further embodiment, the fractional harmonic resonator circuit resonates at a fraction, x, of the fundamental frequency, wherein the fraction is between about 1.25 and about 1.9 (e.g., x≈1.5). ## Claims ### Claim 1 A radio frequency (RF) amplifier comprising: a transistor having a transistor input terminal; an input impedance matching circuit that includes a first set of bondwires with first ends coupled to a first input of a first amplification path, and second ends coupled to the transistor input terminal; and a fractional harmonic resonator circuit having an input and an output, wherein the input of the fractional harmonic resonator circuit is coupled to the first input of the first amplification path, wherein the output of fractional harmonic resonator circuit is coupled to the transistor input terminal, and wherein the fractional harmonic resonator circuit is configured to resonate at a resonant frequency that is between a fundamental frequency of operation of the RF amplifier and a second harmonic of the fundamental frequency. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The RF amplifier of claim 1, wherein the fractional harmonic resonator circuit resonates at a fraction, x, of the fundamental frequency, wherein the fraction is between 1.25 and 1.9. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The RF amplifier of claim 2, wherein the fraction is between 1.4 and 1.6. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The RF amplifier of claim 1, wherein the fractional harmonic resonator circuit is a parallel inductor/capacitor (LC) circuit that comprises: a first inductive element with a first terminal electrically connected to the first input and a second terminal electrically connected to the transistor input terminal; and a first capacitance connected in parallel with the first inductive element. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The RF amplifier of claim 1, wherein the fractional harmonic resonator circuit is coupled within the input impedance matching circuit. ### Claim 6 A radio frequency (RF) amplifier comprising: a transistor having a transistor input terminal; an input impedance matching circuit coupled between a first input of a first amplification path and the transistor input terminal, wherein the input impedance matching circuit has a single-section T-match topology that comprises: a first connection node, a second connection node, a second capacitance coupled between the first connection node and the ground reference node, and a second inductive element coupled between the second connection node and the transistor input terminal; and a fractional harmonic resonator circuit electrically coupled between the first and second connection nodes and having an input and an output, wherein the input of the fractional harmonic resonator circuit is coupled to the first input of the first amplification path, wherein the output of fractional harmonic resonator circuit is coupled to the transistor input terminal, and wherein the fractional harmonic resonator circuit is configured to resonate at a resonant frequency that is between a fundamental frequency of operation of the RF amplifier and a second harmonic of the fundamental frequency. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The RF amplifier of claim 6, further comprising: a third inductive element coupled between the first input and the first connection node. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The RF amplifier of claim 7, wherein: the third inductive element comprises a first plurality of bond wires connected between the first input and the first connection node; and the second inductive element comprises a second plurality of bond wires connected between the second connection node and the transistor input terminal. ### Claim 9 A radio frequency (RF) amplifier comprising: a transistor having a transistor input terminal; an input impedance matching circuit coupled between a first input of a first amplification path and the transistor input terminal, wherein the input impedance matching circuit has a multiple-section bandpass topology that comprises: a first connection node, a second connection node, a third connection node, a second inductive element coupled between the first connection node and a ground reference node, a second capacitance coupled between the first connection node and the second connection node, a third capacitance coupled between the second connection node and the ground reference node, and a third inductive element coupled between the third connection node and the transistor input terminal; and a fractional harmonic resonator circuit electrically coupled between the second and third connection nodes and having an input and an output, wherein the input of the fractional harmonic resonator circuit is coupled to the first input of the first amplification path, wherein the output of fractional harmonic resonator circuit is coupled to the transistor input terminal, and wherein the fractional harmonic resonator circuit is configured to resonate at a resonant frequency that is between a fundamental frequency of operation of the RF amplifier and a second harmonic of the fundamental frequency. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The RF amplifier of claim 9, further comprising: a fourth inductive element coupled between the first input and the first connection node. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The RF amplifier of claim 10, wherein: the fourth inductive element comprises a first plurality of bond wires connected between the first input and the first connection node; and the third inductive element comprises a second plurality of bond wires connected between the third connection node and the transistor input terminal. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The RF amplifier of claim 11, wherein the input circuit further comprises: a resistor coupled in parallel with the second capacitance between the first and second connection nodes; and a DC blocking capacitor coupled in series with the second inductive element between the first connection node and the ground reference node. ### Claim 13 A radio frequency (RF) amplifier comprising: a transistor having a transistor input terminal; an input impedance matching circuit coupled between a first input of a first amplification path and the transistor input terminal; a fractional harmonic resonator circuit having an input and an output, wherein the input of the fractional harmonic resonator circuit is coupled to the first input of the first amplification path, wherein the output of fractional harmonic resonator circuit is coupled to the transistor input terminal, and wherein the fractional harmonic resonator circuit is configured to resonate at a resonant frequency that is between a fundamental frequency of operation of the RF amplifier and a second harmonic of the fundamental frequency; and a baseband termination circuit coupled between the input impedance matching circuit and a ground reference node, wherein the baseband termination circuit includes a plurality of components, wherein the plurality of components includes an envelope resistor, an envelope inductor, and an envelope capacitor coupled in series between the input impedance matching circuit and the ground reference node. ### Claim 14 A radio frequency (RF) amplifier, wherein the RF amplifier is a Doherty power amplifier further comprising: a transistor having a transistor input terminal; an input impedance matching circuit coupled between a first input of a first amplification path and the transistor input terminal; a fractional harmonic resonator circuit having an input and an output, wherein the input of the fractional harmonic resonator circuit is coupled to the first input of the first amplification path, wherein the output of fractional harmonic resonator circuit is coupled to the transistor input terminal, and wherein the fractional harmonic resonator circuit is configured to resonate at a resonant frequency that is between a fundamental frequency of operation of the RF amplifier and a second harmonic of the fundamental frequency; a second amplification path; a power divider with a power divider input configured to receive an RF signal, a first output coupled to the first input of the first amplification path, and a second output coupled to a second input of the second amplification path, wherein the power divider is configured to divide the RF signal into a first RF signal that is provided to the first amplification path through the first output, and into a second RF signal that is provided to the second amplification path through the second output; and a combining node configured to receive and combine amplified RF signals produced by the first and second amplification paths. ### Claim 15 A packaged radio frequency (RF) amplifier device comprising: a device substrate; an input lead coupled to the device substrate; an output lead coupled to the device substrate; a transistor die coupled to the device substrate, wherein the transistor die includes a transistor, a transistor input terminal, and a transistor output terminal coupled to the output lead; an input impedance matching circuit coupled between the input lead and the transistor input terminal; and a fractional harmonic resonator circuit with an input and an output, wherein the input of the fractional harmonic resonator circuit is coupled to the input lead, wherein the output of fractional harmonic resonator circuit is coupled to the transistor input terminal, and wherein the fractional harmonic resonator circuit is configured to resonate at a resonant frequency that is a fraction, x, of the fundamental frequency, wherein the fraction is between 1.25 and 1.9. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) The packaged RF amplifier device of claim 15, wherein the fractional harmonic resonator circuit is a parallel inductor/capacitor (LC) circuit that comprises: a first inductive element with a first terminal electrically connected to the first input and a second terminal electrically connected to the transistor input terminal; and a first capacitance connected in parallel with the first inductive element. ### Claim 17 (depends on 15) The packaged RF amplifier device claim 15, wherein the input impedance matching circuit has a single-section T-match topology that comprises: a first connection node; a second connection node; a second capacitance coupled between the first connection node and the ground reference node; and a second inductive element coupled between the second connection node and the transistor input terminal, and wherein the fractional harmonic resonator circuit is electrically coupled between the first and second connection nodes. ### Claim 18 (depends on 17) The packaged RF amplifier device of claim 17, further comprising: an integrated passive device assembly coupled to the device substrate, wherein the first and second connection nodes, the fractional harmonic resonator circuit, and the second capacitance form portions of the integrated passive device assembly. ### Claim 19 (depends on 15) The packaged RF amplifier device of claim 15, wherein the input impedance matching circuit has a multiple-section bandpass topology that comprises: a first connection node; a second connection node; a third connection node; a second inductive element coupled between the first connection node and a ground reference node; a second capacitance coupled between the first connection node and the second connection node; a third capacitance coupled between the second connection node and the ground reference node; and a third inductive element coupled between the third connection node and the transistor input terminal, and wherein the fractional harmonic resonator circuit is electrically coupled between the second and third connection nodes. ### Claim 20 (depends on 19) The packaged RF amplifier device of claim 19, further comprising: an integrated passive device assembly coupled to the device substrate, wherein the first, second, and third connection nodes, the fractional harmonic resonator circuit, the second inductive element, the second capacitance, and the third capacitance form portions of the integrated passive device assembly.