# US 11,444,575 B2 · Bias circuit

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- Number: US 11,444,575 B2
- Document ID: US11444575B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 17/147,845
- Filed: 2021-01-13
- Published: 2021-05-06
- Granted: 2022-09-13
- Earliest claimed: 2021-01-13
- Assignees: Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd.
- Applicants: Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd.
- Inventors: Hideki Tango; Tatsuya Hashinaga; Harutoshi Tsuji
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11444575B2

## CPC

- H03F 1/0211: {with control of the supply voltage or current}
- H03F 3/245: {with semiconductor devices only}
- H03F 1/30: Modifications of amplifiers to reduce influence of variations of temperature or supply voltage {or other physical parameters (in differential amplifiers H03F3/45479)}
- H03F 1/301: {in MOSFET amplifiers (H03F1/303, H03F1/305, H03F1/308 take precedence)}
- H03F 3/19: with semiconductor devices only
- H03F 2200/447: the amplifier being protected to temperature influence
- H03F 2200/451: the amplifier being a radio frequency amplifier
- H03F 2200/468: the temperature being sensed
- H03M 1/66: Digital/analogue converters ({H03M1/001 – } H03M1/10 take precedence)
- H03F: AMPLIFIERS
- H03M: CODING; DECODING; CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL (using fluidic means F15C4/00; optical analogue/digital converters G02F7/00; coding, decoding or code conversion, specially adapted for particular applications, see the relevant subclasses, e.g. G01D, G01R, G06F, G06T, G09G, G10L, G11B, G11C, H04B, H04L, H04M, H04N; ciphering or deciphering for cryptography or other purposes involving the need for secrecy G09C)

## Abstract

Included are: a first power source 3 configured to output a voltage required for a first gate bias voltage for turning a power amplifier 2 to an ON state; a second power source 4 configured to output a voltage required for a second gate bias voltage for turning the power amplifier 2 to an OFF state; a changeover switch 5 connected between the first power source 3 and the power amplifier 2 and configured to supply either the first gate bias voltage or the second gate bias voltage to the power amplifier 2 by switching a state between the first power source 3 and the power amplifier 2 to either an open state or a short-circuit state on the basis of a control signal related to on-off control of the power amplifier 2; and a resistance value varying unit 15 connected between the second power source 4 and the power amplifier 2 and configured such that a resistance value thereof is variable.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A bias circuit configured to supply a gate bias voltage for performing on-off control of an amplifier, to the amplifier, the bias circuit comprising:
a first power source connected in series to a gate terminal of the amplifier and configured to output a voltage required for a first gate bias voltage for turning the amplifier to an ON state;
a second power source connected in series to the gate terminal of the amplifier and configured to output a voltage required for a second gate bias voltage for turning the amplifier to an OFF state;
a changeover switch connected between the first power source and the amplifier and configured to supply either the first gate bias voltage or the second gate bias voltage to the amplifier by switching a state between the first power source and the amplifier to either an open state or a short-circuit state on the basis of a control signal related to on-off control of the amplifier;
a resistor connected between the second power source and the amplifier to protect the second power source; and
an on/off switch connected between one end and the other end of the resistor and configured to short-circuit or open both ends of the resistor on the basis of the control signal.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The bias circuit according to claim 1, further comprising a control unit configured to control the changeover switch and the on/off switch on the basis of the control signal.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The bias circuit according to claim 1, wherein the first power source and the second power source are each composed of an operational amplifier or a digital-analog converter.