# US 11,444,540 B1 · Loop gain compensation of interleaved boost converter using cycle time

> Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt

- Number: US 11,444,540 B1
- Document ID: US11444540B1
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B1
- Application number: 17/381,161
- Filed: 2021-07-20
- Granted: 2022-09-13
- Earliest claimed: 2021-07-20
- Assignees: NXP USA, Inc.
- Applicants: NXP USA, Inc.
- Inventors: Wilhelmus Hinderikus Maria Langeslag; Remco Twelkemeijer
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11444540B1

## CPC

- H02M 3/1586: {switched with a phase shift, i.e. interleaved}
- H02M 1/0025: {Arrangements for modifying reference values, feedback values or error values in the control loop of a converter}
- H02M 1/4225: {using a non-isolated boost converter}
- H02M 7/217: using semiconductor devices only
- H02M 1/081: {wherein the phase of the control voltage is adjustable with reference to the AC source}
- H02M 1/44: Circuits or arrangements for compensating for electromagnetic interference in converters or inverters
- Y02B 70/10: Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes
- H02M: APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF (transformers H01F; dynamo-electric converters H02K47/00; controlling transformers, reactors or choke coils, control or regulation of electric motors, generators or dynamo-electric converters H02P)
- Y02B: CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS

## Abstract

A method and apparatus are described for controlling the gain of a phase loop of an interleaved boost converter using cycle signals. In an embodiment, a phase compensator compares a duration of the power phase of a converter to a cycle duration for the converter to generate a phase compensation. A phase adjustment module receives phase feedback signals of the first and second converters, measures the phase difference, receives the phase compensation, and generates a phase control output in response. A cycle controller receives the phase control output and generates first and second drive signals to control switching of first and second gates of the respective converters, wherein times of the first and second drive signals are adjusted using the phase control output.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A boost converter control system, comprising:
a phase compensator to receive a cycle signal from a first converter of an interleaved boost converter, the cycle signal having a power phase during which power is drawn from an input of the first converter, the power phase having a primary stroke during which a first gate of the first converter is enabled and a secondary stroke during which the first gate is disabled, the phase compensator to compare a duration of the power phase to a cycle duration from the start of the primary stroke to a start of a next primary stroke and to generate a phase compensation in response thereto;
a phase adjustment module to receive a first phase feedback signal of the first converter and a second phase feedback signal of a second converter of the interleaved boost converter, to measure the phase difference, to receive the phase compensation and to generate a phase control output in response to the phase difference and the phase compensation;
a cycle controller to receive the phase control output and to generate a first drive signal to control switching of a first gate of the first converter and a second drive signal to control switching of a second gate of the second converter, wherein times of the first and second drive signals are adjusted using the phase control output.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The boost converter control system of claim 1, wherein the phase adjustment module comprises:
a phase detector to receive a first phase feedback signal of the first converter and a second phase feedback signal of the second converter, to measure the phase difference between the first phase feedback signal and the second phase feedback signal and to produce a phase detection output indicating the measurement;
a phase combiner to combine the phase detection output and the phase compensation;
a phase controller coupled to the combiner to receive the combined phase detection output and phase compensation and to generate the phase control output in response.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The boost converter control system of claim 2, wherein the phase compensator further limits the phase compensation to at least a minimum value of 1.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The boost converter control system of claim 1, wherein the phase adjustment module comprises:
a phase detector to receive a first phase feedback signal of the first converter and a second phase feedback signal of the second converter, to measure the phase difference between the first phase feedback signal and the second phase feedback signal and to produce a phase detection output indicating the measurement;
a phase controller coupled to the phase detector to receive the phase detection output and to generate a phase adjustment output in response;
a phase combiner to combine the phase adjustment output and the phase compensation and produce the phase control output.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The boost converter control system of claim 1, wherein the cycle controller is further to adjust a time of the first drive signal using the phase control output.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The boost converter control system of claim 1, wherein the cycle duration is determined using the drive signal from the cycle controller to the corresponding gate.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The boost converter control system of claim 1, wherein the cycle duration is determined by reading a control parameter from a memory of the cycle controller.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The boost converter control system of claim 1, wherein the power phase duration ends when an inductor current of the first converter goes to zero.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The boost converter control system of claim 1, wherein the power phase duration ends when an inductor auxiliary winding voltage of the first converter goes to zero.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The boost converter control system of claim 1, wherein the power phase duration ends when a voltage of a drain coupled to the first gate goes to the input voltage.

### Claim 11 (depends on 1)

The boost converter control system of claim 1, wherein the phase compensator further limits the phase compensation to exceed a predetermined minimum value.

### Claim 12 (depends on 1)

The boost converter control system of claim 1, wherein the interleaved boost converter operates in a discontinuous conduction mode.

### Claim 13 (depends on 1)

The boost converter control system of claim 1, wherein the phase compensator generates a constant phase compensation when the first and the second converter operate in a boundary conduction mode.

### Claim 14 (depends on 1)

The boost converter control system of claim 1, wherein the phase compensator further receives a second cycle signal from the second converter, compares a second power phase duration to a second cycle duration of the second cycle signal, and generates a phase compensation based on the first and the second comparison.

### Claim 15 (depends on 1)

The boost converter control system of claim 1, further comprising:
a differential ON time generation circuit to generate a first ON time for the first converter and a second ON time for the second converter using an ON time input, the first and the second ON time determining a duration during which the first and the second converters are switched on, and
wherein the cycle controller is configured to receive the first ON time and the second ON time and to generate the first drive signal and the second drive signal using the first ON signal and the second ON signal, respectively.

### Claim 16 (depends on 15)

The boost converter control system of claim 15, wherein the differential ON time generation circuit is coupled to the phase combiner to receive the phase control output and to generate the first and the second ON time in response thereto to adjust the phase between the first and the second phase feedback signals toward 180 degrees.

### Claim 17

An interleaved boost converter, comprising:
a first converter having a first gate and operating at a first phase to receive an input power and generate a first converted output power;
a second converter having a second gate and operating at a second phase to receive an input power and generate a second converted output power;
a phase compensator to receive a cycle signal from at least one of the first converter and the second converter, the cycle signal having a power phase during which power is drawn from a respective converter input, the power phase having a primary stroke during which the first gate is enabled and a secondary stroke during which the first gate is disabled, the phase comparator to compare a duration of the power phase to a cycle duration from the start of the primary stroke to a start of a next primary stroke and to generate a phase compensation in response thereto;
a phase adjustment module to receive a first phase feedback signal of the first converter and a second phase feedback signal of the second converter, to measure the phase difference, to receive the phase compensation and to generate a phase control output in response to the phase difference and the phase compensation;
a cycle controller to receive the phase control output and to generate a first drive signal to control switching of the first gate and a second drive signal to control switching of the second gate, wherein times of the first and second drive signals are adjusted using the phase control output.

### Claim 18

A method comprising:
receiving an input power at a first converter and at a second converter;
generating an output power as an interleaved output of the first converter and the second converter;
receiving a cycle signal from the first converter, the cycle signal having a power phase during which power is drawn from the input power, the power phase having a primary stroke during which a first gate of the first converter is enabled and a secondary stroke during which the first gate is disabled;
comparing a duration of the power phase to a cycle duration of the first converter from the start of the primary stroke to a start of a next primary stroke and generating a phase compensation in response thereto;
receiving a first phase feedback signal of the first converter and a second phase feedback signal of the second converter;
measuring the phase difference;
generating a phase control output in response to the phase difference and the phase compensation; and
generating a first drive signal to control switching of the first gate of the first converter;
generating a second drive signal to control switching of a second gate of the second converter and adjusting a time of the second drive signal using the phase control output.

### Claim 19 (depends on 18)

The method of claim 18, wherein the cycle duration is determined using the first drive signal.

### Claim 20 (depends on 18)

The method of claim 18, further comprising limiting the phase compensation to exceed a predetermined minimum value.